外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册《Unit 3 War and peace》2023年同步练习卷（3）

一、阅读理解

• 1．My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States.The rest of his family remained in Europe.When World War Ⅰ broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.Such obvious change didn't appear out of concern for his welfare，but out of fear：if his only son，my uncle，had to fight in a war，it would be the cousin fighting against the cousin.
     One day in 1918，my Uncle Milton received his draft notice.My grandparents were very upset.But my mother，at the age of 10，felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war.Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends，my uncle bought them all service pins，which meant that they had a loved one in the services.All the little girls were delighted.
     The moment came when my uncle and most of the other soldiers，without any training but all in uniform，boarded the train.The band played and the crowd cheered.Although no one noticed，I'm sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son.The train slowly pulled out，but didn't run about a thousand yards when it suddenly stopped.Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station.There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out.Someone shouted， "The war is over!" For a moment，nobody moved，but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers.The men lined up in two lines，walked down the steps，and with the band playing，marched down the street，as returning heroes to be welcomed home.My mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed that it didn't last a tiny bit longer.
  
  （1）What the grandfather was most worried about was

  .
  A．the spread of the war
  B．his relatives killing each other
  C．a drop in his living standards
  D．the safety of his two cousins
  （2）The underlined phrase "draft notice" in Paragraph 2 means "

  ".
  A．note of warning
  B．train ticket to Europe
  C．letter of rejection
  D．order for army service
  （3）Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story？

  
  A．Unexpected.
  B．Inspiring.
  C．Uncertain.
  D．Disappointing.
  （4）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．The grandfather felt downhearted because he was afraid of receiving a draft notice.
  B．The train was traveling fast to the front when the news came that the war was over.
  C．Most people including the author's mother were disappointed that the war didn't last a bit longer.
  D．Few soldiers on the train had training in advance.
  组卷：24引用：4难度：0.7

  解析

二、选词填空

• 2．

  make it，in large numbers，get across，have full confidence in，at dawn

  （1）While you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject，it's the students with a passion for the arts，architecture and history that rush to the country

  .
  （2）"The free men of the world are marching together to Victory!I

  your courage，devotion to duty and skill in battle，" said the commander.
  （3）We had been on the road all night，and

  we arrived at the town we were going to at last.
  （4）She left before I could even

  to the door to offer my thanks.
  （5）It is cold，and the bridge has broken down.We have difficulty

  the river.
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

三、单词拼写

• 3．You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a r

  （粗略的） sketch.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．The successful mission marked the c

  moment for the space programme.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 5．The warriors valued g

  and honour above life itself.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 6．All these floating bits of plastic not only d

  （扰乱） marine ecosystems，but also poison the global supply of seafood.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．Whaley r

  （回想起） how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
  组卷：6引用：4难度：0.7

  解析

• 8．R

  （有关的） experience and educational background are important if you want to apply for this job.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 9．He believes i

  （智力的） stimulation from other people is important as the "brain seems to be rather like a muscle".
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 10．It is reported that a team of experts experienced in the investigation into outbreaks of diseases has been put

  standby.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

四、词性转换

• 11．

  adj.智力的，脑力的→

  adv.智力上
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 12．

  v.扰乱→

  n.扰乱→

  adj.扰乱性的
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

七、翻译题

• 35．v．激励；启发
  组卷：3引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

八、书面表达

• 36．富兰克林曾说过，从来就不存在好的战争，也不存在坏的和平。你是怎么看待战争与和平的呢？请根据提示，写一篇60～80词的短文，并与同学分享自己的看法。要注意使用课文中的词汇和句型。
     [关键句型]
     （1）虽然人们希望和平，但是很多国家还是卷人战争中。（be involved in）
     （2）令我们感到震惊的是，某些国家不顾人们的安危以各种借口入侵其他国家。（invade；regardless of）
     （3）在战争中，有很多人牺牲，还有很多人家破人亡。（be killed）
     （4）人们谴责战争，这引起国际关注。（condemn；非限制性定语从句）
     （5）我们应该放弃战争，争取和平，因此我们献身于世界和平是值得的。（abandon；dedicate...to... ）
     参考句型：not only..but also...
  
     [连句成篇]
                            
  组卷：8引用：3难度：0.5

  解析