2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分），请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．—What caused the accident，sir？
  — The car was travelling________high speed.（　　）

  A．on

  B．at

  C．by

  D．with
  组卷：37引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 2．—Jessie，where're you going this summer holiday？
  — Yunnan.The weather is fine with temperatures in the_______.（　　）

  A．twenty

  B．twenty's

  C．twenties

  D．twentieth
  组卷：128引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Students should attend Labour Courses_______they can learn some life skills.（　　）

  A．if	B．unless
  C．so that	D．in order to
  组卷：35引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Life is like a horse，and ___________you ride it______________it rides you.

  A．either；or	B．neither；nor
  C．both；and	D．not only；but also
  组卷：68引用：6难度：0.6

  解析

• 5．—Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-1 recently？
  — Yes.It brings Chinese ancient books_______on screen.（　　）

  A．live

  B．alive

  C．living

  D．lively
  组卷：25引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 6．—_______great surprise to see you here，Daniel!
  —Yeah.We haven't seen each other for quite a long time.（　　）

  A．What a

  B．What

  C．How a

  D．How
  组卷：64引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．Life often_______to be stranger than we expect.We should be prepared for the worst.（　　）

  A．works out

  B．breaks out

  C．turns out

  D．runs out
  组卷：79引用：7难度：0.9

  解析

• 8．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
  — That's quite meaningful.If more trees_______，we' ll have a greener world.（　　）

  A．plant	B．are planted
  C．will plant	D．will be planted
  组卷：128引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

• 9．— China's C919 aircraft_______over 1，000 orders from home and abroad.
  —Great!More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.（　　）

  A．has received	B．will receive
  C．receives	D．received
  组卷：53引用：4难度：0.7

  解析

• 10．—I haven't decided_______.
  —We hope you can join us.It is a chance to learn history.（　　）

  A．if I will join the Reading Club

  B．that I will join the Reading Club

  C．when will I visit Nanjing Museum

  D．whether I will visit Nanjing Museum
  组卷：57引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 11．—Helen seems to be in a better shape.
  — That's true.She is trying to eat a healthier diet，with_______meat and sugar.（　　）

  A．few

  B．fewer

  C．little

  D．less
  组卷：50引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

八、请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。

• 33．You might have found a friend or classmate who remembers every single detail.How can they make it？A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally，and a （1）b

  memory as something that cannot be changed，but actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.
     We all remember the things we are （2）i

  in and forget the ones that make us feel bored.This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results （3）w

  difficultly but make a very great effort to remember dates from their history lessons!Take an active interest in what you want to remember，and pay close （4）a

  .One way to " make " yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more the better!Moreover，researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember.You can use this by organizing the materials you are （5）s

  .Try grouping similar knowledge together，or make a mind map of textbook readings to help group the information.Then when you learn more about that subject，you understand that jye.aitter.Be sure things are clear in your （6）m

  .If not，ask questions until you understand!What's more，when you're learning new materials，take the time to think about the relationship（7）b

  the present information and what you' ve already known.Then it can help you remember the information.Physical exercise is also important for your memory，（8）b

  it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain，and that makes your memory work better.Exercise also （9）r

  stress，which is very bad for the memory.
     So the next time you' re learning new information，you can use the （10）m

  above.I'm sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it.
  组卷：91引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

九、书面表达（满分15分）

• 34．红星中学王校长是一位英语老师，在学校网站的英语栏目"HEAR YOUR VOICE"发帖，了解学生学习和学校食堂两方面的情况。假如你是学生李明，请根据校长的帖子，选择其中一个方面反映问题，并提出建议。
  

  HEAR YOUR VOICE Mr.Wang

  Dear students， How is everything going？Do you have any problems with your study？For example，do you often stay up late to finish your homework？What about our Students' Canteen（食堂）？Are you satisfied with your lunch？ Looking forward to your problems and advice. 5：20 PM•Apr.16，2023

  注意：
  1.内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
  2.词数80左右（回帖开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
  3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
  Dear Mr.Wang，
      I am Li Ming，from Grade Nine.___________________________________________________________
  Yours faithfully，
  Li Ming
  组卷：24引用：1难度：0.6

  解析