牛津译林版（2019）必修3《Unit 1 Nature in the balance》2021年同步练习卷（课时作业3）

一、词汇应用

• 1．The energy secretary will present the

  （策略） tomorrow afternoon.
  组卷：11引用：5难度：0.9

  解析

• 2．Inflation is below 5% and set to fall

  （进一步）.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 3．When people think of factories，they think of clouds of dirty smoke or pipes pouring

  （化学的）waste into rivers.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 4．People also fear that

  （人类）is failing to manage science properly.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

一、词汇应用

• 11．"True friendship is like sound health.The value of it is seldom known until it is lost，" Charles Caleb Colton said.Just like in any other relationship，arguments and fights are also part of friendship.You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another.Whatever the reason is，if a person feels that he is responsible for causing the differences，it is important that he should apologize to his friend.
   Though you can use the email，text messages or chat for expressing your apology，the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him.This will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and that you really care about him.
   Points to Remember：
   Timing：Write the letter at the proper time.It is not advisable to put it off for too long.
   Words：While you are writing the letter，what matters most is that you truly feel sorry.
   Sequence：Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.Then explain to him your side of the story.In the third and last paragraph，talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake.
   Delivery：You should either post the letter or deliver it personally or through someone else.You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily.
   Some people may try to point out the friend's mistake while writing the letter.Avoid this completely，as it can make matters worse.The letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology.Keep patient and do not expect immediate results.In some cases，it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.
  
  （1）What is the author's purpose of mentioning the saying in the first paragraph？

  
  A．To let readers study the famous saying.
  B．To introduce the topic of the passage.
  C．To show who is Charles Caleb Colton.
  D．To tell readers the importance of health.
  （2）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "genuine"？

  
  A．sincere
  B．general
  C．open
  D．careful
  （3）What is the best way to apologize to others？

  
  A．Sending an email.
  B．Sending text messages.
  C．Chatting online.
  D．Writing a letter.
  （4）What should you do when writing a letter of apology？

  
  A．Try to point out the friend's mistake.
  B．Make the letter long and interesting.
  C．Begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.
  D．Write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph.
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 12．请以"Soil pollution"为题写一篇英文短文。内容包括：
  1.分析土壤污染的成因；
  2.如何减少和预防土壤污染。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  参考词汇：pesticide 杀虫剂；chemical fertilizer 化肥；residue残留物；substance物质
  Soil pollution________.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析