2022年宁夏银川市兴庆区景博学校中考英语一模试卷

一、完形填空 （共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．There was once a little girl.She had no family.One day，when she was walking through a forest，she saw that a small（1）

  was hurt in the thorns （荆棘）.The harder it tried to get out of the thorns，the （2）

  the thorns cut into its body.The little girl carefully helped the butterfly out. （3）

  flying away，the butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy （仙子）.
     "You're so kind，" the butterfly fairy said. "Just（4）

  a wish and I'll make it come true."
     The little girl thought for a while and then replied，"I want to be（5）

  !"
     The fairy said， "Very good." Then she walked towards the girl and said（6）

  in her ear.
     As the little girl grew up，she was always ready to help others and was popular among the villagers.No one in her village was as happy as she.Everyone（7）

  her about the secret of happiness. "My secret is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl，" she（8）

  and answered.
     When she was an old woman，she was still the happiest person in her village.So when she was dying，the neighbors all came to her and said， "please tell us（9）

  the butterfly fairy said." They were afraid that her secret of happiness would（10）

  with her.
     "She told me，" the old woman smiled and said， "that helping others would make me happy all my life."
  
  

  （1）	A．butterfly	B．bird	C．monkey	D．snake
  （2）	A．closer	B．wider	C．deeper	D．thicker
  （3）	A．Because of	B．Instead of	C．Compared with	D．As for
  （4）	A．lend	B．take	C．make	D．accept
  （5）	A．rich	B．brave	C．honest	D．happy
  （6）	A．something	B．anything	C．everything	D．nothing
  （7）	A．told	B．asked	C．taught	D．showed
  （8）	A．cried	B．shouted	C．smiled	D．worried
  （9）	A．why	B．when	C．where	D．what
  （10）	A．die	B．appear	C．return	D．rest
  组卷：10引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

二、阅读理解 （共5小题，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D和E五篇选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 2．

  Hi there!    Can you help me？I'm doing a project at school.The title is "Will life be better in 2100？" What do you think？Thank you for your ideas!                                                                                                                                                    Josh

  Comments    A．Pollution is a big problem today，but it will be a bigger problem in 100 years.So people won't use cars with petrol.They will drive in electric cars on underground roads.And there will be electric buses with computers for drivers!The best thing？People will be able to travel in time.Now that will be exciting!                                                                                                                                                  Rosie    B．Hi，Josh.Life will be better in 2100 in space!People will live on the Moon and Mars in special cities.They will grow food and send it to the Earth in a huge jye.aicraft.Space stations will orbit the Earth and control the climate.There will also be holidays in space!How cool it is!                                                                                                                                                  Brandon    C．Will life be different in 100 years？Yes，it jye.ai.Will life be better？No，it won't!Climate change will cause floods and droughts.Rich people will live for a long time，maybe 200 years!But life won't be easy for most people.They won't have food and water.                                                                                                                                                  Faith

  （1）John's project is mainly about

  .
  A．modern technology
  B．new inventions
  C．life in the future
  D．green lifestyle
  （2）

  thinks holidays in space are a good idea.
  A．Josh
  B．Brandon
  C．Rosie
  D．Faith
  （3）Rosie thinks

  will be exciting.
  A．time travelling
  B．a "smart" mirror
  C．space stations
  D．virtual classroom
  （4）The topic Faith talks about is

  .
  A．education
  B．homes
  C．transport
  D．environment
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Bags of Love
     Last year，I worked in a middle school near my mother's house，and I stayed with her for a month．During that time，I helped her do some housework and buy some food．
     After the first week，I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly．Then I began keeping an eye on my mum．To my surprise，I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning．And finally，I decided to follow her．I saw her taking the food to the street children．She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them．
      One day，I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area．The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother．Then it hit me-why wouldn't she want to tell me about it？Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out？
      When my mum got home，I gave her a big hug（拥抱）．I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me．And she told me something about the children．Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house．Others slept on the street．For years，she was helping the poor street children by giving them food．After she told me everything，I was so moved by how selfless（无私的）she was．She helped others in need．As her son，I was so proud of my mum．
     I continued to buy food for my mum after that．But I always added one more bag for her other children．
  
  （1）After the first week，the writer noticed that

  ．
  A．the food was put into a big box
  B．his mum followed the children
  C．the food was eaten up quickly
  D．his mum stopped buying food
  （2）The street children thought of the writer's mum as their

  ．
  A．old grandma
  B．own mother
  C．new neighbour
  D．dear teacher
  （3）How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything？

  
  A．He was proud of her．
  B．He was confident in her．
  C．He was angry with her．
  D．He was worried about her．
  （4）The writer added one more bag of food to

  ．
  A．make friends with the children
  B．get a hug from his mother
  C．become well-known in the area
  D．help the poor street children．
  组卷：145引用：6难度：0.9

  解析

六、任务型阅读 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 （每空词数不限）。

• 10．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 （每空词数不限）。
      A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.They young lady was afraid and asked her father， "What should I do？Should I stop or keep on driving？"
      Her father said， "Keep on driving."
      After driving for a few more kilometers，the storm was becoming heavier and heavier.The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks pulled over （靠边停车） to the side of the road.The young lady asked her father again if they should stop.But her father said nothing.So，she had to still keep on driving.
      Ten minutes later，the storm started to become weak and she could see a little more clearly.After several kilometers，she drove out of the storm.Moreover，the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
      Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
      "But why，dad？" she asked in surprise.
      Her father said， "When you get out，you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm.Now，your storm is over because you didn't give up."
      Don't give up，even if the stronger people do.If you keep on going，soon your "personal storms" will be over.The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
  
  （1）The young lady and his father were caught in a heavy storm while they were

  .
  （2）The young lady had to

  because her father didn't agree to stop the car in the storm.
  （3）The young lady was

  to hear his father told her to stop the car and get out of the car.
  （4）The storm started to become weak and the young lady could see a little more clearly after

  driving.
  （5）We can learn from the passage that if we never

  and keep going，soon our "personal storms" will be over.
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

七、书面表达（共1 题，满分15分）

• 11．假定你是李华．某英文报"My Hometown"专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信．要点如下：
  1．熟悉家乡；
  2．乐于交流；
  3．擅长英语．
  注意：1．词数80-100；
  2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
  4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
  参考词汇：journalist（n．记者）；column（n．专栏）
  Dear Sir/Madam，
  _____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：87引用：5难度：0.3

  解析