2019-2020学年河南省周口市扶沟县高三（下）开学英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部 分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
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1．Student Scholarships
5 Strong Scholarship
Application Deadline：August 20th
Scholarship Description：The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college．We have teamed up to form a foundation that's going to be devoted to building groups of 5 college ready scholars and placing them on the campuses of Historically Black Colleges and Universities．
Contact：Andrew H．Ragland；770-873-6621
﹩1，000 College JumpStart Scholarship
Application Deadline：October 8th
Scholarship Description：The ﹩1，000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virtue-based competition that is open to 7th-12th graders and college students and non-traditional students．Applicants must be juniors or seniors or adult students．
Contact：Adrian Monk；650-319-8441
ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship
Application Deadline：July 9th
Scholarship Description：One or more scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students．Students must go after a degree or certificate from a non-profit public or technical professional institution including community college．
Contact：Daniel White；505-883-6240
"Species On The Edge 2.0" Social Scholarship
Application Deadline：September 19th
Scholarship Description：Conserve Wildlife Foundation invites high school student from across the state to submit an original social media campaign showing why wildlife is important to protect．The fun and educational contest provides students with the opportunity to show their talent，creativity and love for nature．The students may get scholarships if they perform well．
Contact：Stephanie Dalessio；609-984-6021
（1）What's the ﹩1，000 College JumpStart Scholarship mainly based on？
A．Virtue．
B．Certificate．
C．Protecting wildlife．
D．Helping black students．
（2）Who can minority nationality students call for help if they want to get a scholarship？
A．Andrew H．Ragland．
B．Adrian Monk．
C．Daniel White．
D．Stephanie Dalessio．
（3）Which of the following is intended for New Mexican students？
A．5 Strong Scholarship．
B． ﹩1，000 College JumpStart Scholarship．
C．ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship．
D． "Species On The Edge 2.0" Social Scholarship．组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April．A few athletes were already stretching their arms，but most of us could barely focus．As I was burning off last night's wrong decision-a big meal，I spotted a poster about a gym's 21-day workout challenge，and I immediately signed up．I always wanted to train for a marathon，so I considered this as my warm-up．Besides，I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change．
It was easy to promise on paper，but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn't be easy．I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day，and I didn't disturb my normal routine．Instead，I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time，thus breaking some bad habits．
Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey．But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that "wanting" and "doing" are two very different things．Just like a career，you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen．But that's hard．Throughout the 21 days，I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising．However，finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out．
At the end of the challenge，I learned something even more important：Feeling the results is better than seeing them．I had fewer headaches and more energy，and was simply happier．I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body，and learned how to make healthier meals．I felt a sense of accomplishment，too，because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times，I didn't．I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger，and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink．
（1）What was the author's wrong decision？
A．Going to the gym early．
B．Training for a marathon．
C．Eating a lot the previous night．
D．Stopping being lazy for a change．
（2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．Some of the author's bad habits．
B．Some ways of the author's killing his spare time．
C．The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine．
D．The difficulty of the author's keeping on with the workout plan．
（3）What does the underlined word "sabotage" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Improve．
B．Hear．
C．Prevent．
D．Distinguish．
（4）What did the author learn from the workout challenge？
A．Eating healthy food is more important than exercising．
B．Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him．
C．It's more important to see what he likes than just feel it．
D．There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do．组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence．The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States．
The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person's mental abilities in two areas：Language and math．
The researchers studied about 25，000 people from across China．Between 2010 and 2014，these Chinese men，women and children were given language and math tests．Then researchers compared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air，namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide（二氧化硫）．
Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study．He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year．
Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age，for men and for those with little or no education．
"The older persons-they are more affected．And we find，quite amazingly，males are more affected than females．And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors．"
He noted that the youngest people in the study were 10 years old，while the oldest was 90 years old．They came from China's 33 provinces．In his words，the data and facts are convincing and this range of ages and locations across the country provided a real，objective and representative sample．
The researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age，especially among men and the less educated．The researchers also stressed that every country，whether developed，developing or poor，should focus on air pollution or humans will face a bad situation．
（1）What is the result of the study？
A．Females are more affected by air pollution than males．
B．Air pollution has a bad effect on people's intelligence．
C．Americans are more affected by air pollution than Chinese．
D．People working indoors are actually not affected by air pollution．
（2）What did Chen say about the study？
A．It is doubtful．
B．It is extremely unfair．
C．It is common and not representative．
D．It is relatively objective and persuasive．
（3）What did the researchers emphasize in the last paragraph？
A．The data from the 33 provinces is convincing．
B．The whole world should pay attention to air pollution．
C．The less educated take more responsibility for air pollution．
D．Air pollution's influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age．
（4）Where is the text most likely taken from？
A．A life diary．
B．A guidebook．
C．A biography．
D．A science magazine．组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．
My village lie in the mountains in southwest China．Although the climate and landscape are pleased，people lead a tough life there．At the beginning of the 21st century，the government began to attach great importance to its development，under the influence of that，people's living condition began to improve．A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found，which made them convenient to develop economy．What's more，many student was admitted into famous universities．In a word，thank to the government's support，great changes have been taken place in the past few years．My village takes up a new look now．组卷：2引用：4难度：0.6
第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）
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9．假定你是李华，你校组建了慢跑俱乐部．请给你的留学生朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入．内容包括：
1．组建俱乐部的目的；
2．俱乐部的主要活动；
3．报名的时间和地点；
注意：1． 词数100左右
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入词总数．
Dear Peter，
How is everything going？_______
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：5引用：4难度：0.5
