2021-2022学年北京市丰台区高一（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/7/27 8:0:9
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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1． When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi club at school，I hesitated.I always believed Tai Chi was for old people.After the first class，（1）
.I realized that I had been wrong about Tai Chi.It was（2）!
The first few Tai Chi classes were（3）and easy，and the moves really caught my imagination，with descriptive（4）like "white crane（鹤） spreading its wings"and"golden rooster standing on one leg".When I asked my coach where these names came from，he told me that many Tai Chi moves are named（5）animals—in Chinese martial arts，people have a long-standing practice of imitating（模仿） animals.
After（6）the basics of Tai Chi in those first few classes，I found myself（7）and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.（8），my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on the peace of mind while（9）the moves.After hard practice，I found that I was able to do more difficult moves，and my balance was（10）.My love for Tai Chi（11）.
In time，I began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi.I（12）that the practice of Tai Chi aims to maintain the balance in the body through opposite（13）：forwards and backwards，left and right，breathing in and breathing out.Eventually，Tai Chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.
A year of practising Tai Chi has had a（14）effect on my everyday life.I am more energetic and I feel happier and more confident.I am sure I will continue to practise Tai Chi and enjoy the（15）it has brought me.（1） A．however B．therefore C．moreover D．meanwhile （2） A．limiting B．frightening C．welcoming D．amazing （3） A．fun B．tough C．large D．real （4） A．places B．names C．steps D．activities （5） A．to B．by C．from D．after （6） A．learning B．watching C．creating D．telling （7） A．interested B．bored C．determined D．surprised （8） A．Luckily B．Hardly C．Normally D．Sadly （9） A．explaining B．planning C．running D．practising （10） A．saved B．finished C．improved D．accepted （11） A．died B．returned C．remained D．left （12） A．decided B．expected C．discovered D．suggested （13） A．touches B．jumps C．movements D．waves （14） A．side B．small C．harmful D．positive （15） A．benefits B．ideas C．freedom D．convenience 组卷：9引用：2难度：0.3
二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
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2．A
Recently，some university students carried out an activity，in （1）they celebrated their whole day without cell phones.This activity was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away （2）the virtual（虚拟） life.Studies show that many young people use their smart phones during lessons，over family meals or even at sleep.This problem has been observed recently，with （3）（scientist） and experts trying to increase young adults' awareness about it.
B Whales use sound to get information around them.By sending out sounds that hit underwater objects and come back，whales receive information.This way of using sound（4）（call） sonar（声呐）.Recently，researchers have found that whales have been harmed by the （5）（power） sonar coming from ships.This problem is being studied，and people's level of awareness of the problem is （6）（high） than ever before.Ships around the world are trying to be more careful.
C Jane Goodall has spent many years in（7）（observe） chimps in the forests.Her work changed the way people had thought about chimps.For example，one important thing she （8）（discover） was that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She also discovered （9）chimps communicated with each other，and her study of（10）（they） body language helped her work out their social system.组卷：17引用：1难度：0.5
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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3．Big sales at Amazon! Amazon has started new sales on all three types of earphones.All of them are at their best price ever.If you're really in need，catch the chance!
WTO， ﹩149（orig. ﹩249）
Now WTO are perfect for those who are willing to spend a bit more for all of the latest features，such as the wireless charging（充电），two listening modes，and a new sweat-and-water-resistant（防水防汗） design.WTO have received over 427，000 five-star ratings（评级） and continue to be popular with shoppers.Recent buyers call them "the best on the market" and say the"sound quality is awesome."
AYX，﹩149（orig. ﹩349）
Shoppers can score savings on the AYX over-ea r headphones，which are now﹩149.These are this company's only headphones that keep traditional style，but don't let that fool you.They come with a lot of new features，like active noise cancellation（清除），a wire-free design，and speed y Bluetooth pairing.Plus，they have long battery life—up to 20 hours on a single charge.And unlike the other earphones，AYX pro come in fun colors，including green，pink，and blue.
AAP，﹩149（orig. ﹩179）
AAP are the newest type to the earphones，which are going for ﹩150.Hitting the market last October，the earphones are now at their lowest price to date.The latest release comes with in-case charging and fast Bluetooth pairing.They hold up to 26 hours of battery life at a time and offer up to 40 hours of battery life with their charging case.Plus，they've won 18，000 five-star ratings in just six months.
What are you waiting for？Go，get it!
（1）If you buy WTO，you can benefit from.
A．the lowest price
B．the water-resistant design
C．the in-case charging
D．the speed y Bluetooth pairing
（2）Which of the following is probably AYX？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）Which type of the earphones has the longest battery life？
A．WTO.
B．AYX.
C．AAP.
D．AYX pro.
（4）Where is the passage most probably taken from？
A．A science study.
B．An online website.
C．A TV programme.
D．A research survey.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
五、书面表达从A、B中任选一篇，根据写作要求，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。请先将所选作文在答题卡相应区域A或B涂黑，再将作文写在答题卡上。
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8．参考阅读回答问题文章，结合自己的生活经历和感悟，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。
注意：词数不少于60。
组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5 -
9．假设你是李华，在英国 West Middle School 做交换生。学校网站正在征集主题为"My Green Living"的文章。请你在网站上投稿，介绍自己绿色生活的理念和具体做法。内容包括：
（1）你对绿色生活的看法；
（2）你的做法及其原因。
注意：词数不少于60。组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5
