北师大版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Section D》2021年同步练习卷（课后一练）（1）

一、单句写作

• 1．她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。（try out for sth.）
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

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• 2．不幸的是，这两名足球运动员撞到了一起。（crash into）
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

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• 3．尽管被蛇咬了，但他仍然显得很镇静。（状语从句的省略）
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

二、阅读理解

• 9．Fast food has become indicative of our thoughtless，throwaway society.Yes，it may taste good to some people，but the truth is，it is terrible for health.For those who live in a fast food fantasy world，eating it every day，believing that it is fast，convenient and inexpensive，it can be catastrophic （灾难性的）.
     Contrary to being cheap，fast food is very expensive on many levels.To start with，a home-cooked nutritious meal will cost a lot less than any fast food meal and you will know exactly what ingredients are in your food.
     However，the expense is not only in terms of the money you spend at the restaurant.There are hidden costs.Not only does it cost money to pay for the petrol to go and get this nutritionally poor food，but also it is very wasteful of paper，plastic and styrene （苯乙烯），all of which do serious damage to the environment：plastic and styrene cannot be got rid of，but break up into small particles （颗粒） and end up in our water supply or our air，and therefore in our food chain.It is a very serious circle.
     Besides not being good for you，fast food is also addictive （上瘾的）.The more you eat，the more you want，and so，more and more kids are suffering from fatness.Fast food restaurants have become a favorite hang-out for teens，and not just for something to eat.If fast food was designed to be quick and easy，why do many of them have cafes，a Wi-Fi zone and an eat-in restaurant？Those are not things a person in a hurry would use.The goal now is trying to attract customers to stay longer and thus spend more money.Their marketing is aimed at attracting kids because they are the ones who have money to spend and are customers of the future.
     Fast food is dangerous to your health，hard on your wallet，addictive and harmful to the environment.Through the power of the media （媒体），children，teens and adults are attracted to "fit in and be cool"，be part of the fast throwaway lifestyle it promotes.How to resist the hype （促销广告）？Just take a good look at the results on those who eat it.Then look at yourself.
  
  （1）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？

  
  A．To present the advantages and disadvantages of fast food.
  B．To tell readers about the negative effects of fast food.
  C．To explain what ingredients you can find in fast food.
  D．To compare home food with fast food.
  （2）The author thinks fast food is expensive because

  .
  A．the price includes the labor and materials
  B．the delivery charge of fast food is high
  C．the hidden costs have to be included
  D．the packaging is too expensive
  （3）Fast food chains want to attract young people because

  .
  A．the young care less about their health
  B．their food promotes a young lifestyle
  C．the young are more easily addicted to fast food
  D．they consider the young as their main future customers
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

三、应用文写作

• 10．假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的外国笔友亨利发来邮件，询问关于中国人使用微信的情况。请根据下面的写作提纲，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍微信。内容包括：
  1.微信流行的现状；
  2.主要功能：聊天、留言、上传文件和视频、发红包、支付功能；
  3.推荐他尝试。
  注意：
  1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
  2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  参考词汇：WeChat微信
  Dear Henry，
  I know from your email you want to know more about WeChat._______
  All the best.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析