2020年北京市海淀区高考英语查漏补缺试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．

• 1．A Books were my true friends back then．I was so （1）

  （thank） that the authors wrote those books．The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life．After （2）

  （survive） terrible experiences at school and at home，I made a choice to take the optimistic，positive road in the next steps of my journey．My dream career，one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved，is （3）

  I am doing now．I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day．
  B It's a popular （4）

  （believe） that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds．It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or （5）

  they've been，and they don't recognize you or any of their friends - every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time．But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them．A recent study （6）

  （find） that fish have much （7）

  （good） memories than we used to think．In fact，certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago．
  C I honestly believe there's a danger that the more connected we are，the more isolated we feel．I don't think this is such an issue for my generation who've lived （8）

  technology for so long．We know how to be alone and，more importantly，we know that it's OK to be alone．（9）

  the under 20s are another kettle of fish．They're so busy（communicate） that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company．In addition，they're learning conversation through messages that can （10）

  （edit） and changed at the expense of learning the art of real conversation in real time with the person in front of you．
  组卷：24引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．

• 2．"Hi!" Steller shouted． "I'm driving around giving free haircuts．Do you want one right now？"
     The man looked to be in his 60s，heavyset and missing a few teeth． "Actually，" he said， "I have a wedding to go to．I was really （1）

  to get a haircut．"
     The man，named Edward，（2）

  sat on Steller's red chair．She began to trim his curly graying hair．Then he began to tell her about his childhood，about moving here to be closer to his adult children，and how he still talks to his mom every day．After the haircut，Edward looked in a mirror，exclaiming "I look （3）

  !I'll remember to put my （4）

  in next time．I look better with teeth!"
     To date，Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts．These clients all live on the margins （边缘），and she is keenly aware of the（5）

  of her clean-up job． "It's more than a haircut，" she says． "I want it to be a gateway-to show value and （6）

  ．"
     Steller knows that a haircut can change a life．As a teen，she suffered from a（n） （7）

  which was so severe that her hair（8）

  drastically．Seeing this，her mother arranged for Steller's first professional haircut． "To sit down and have somebody talk to me like a person and not just an illness，it helped me feel （9）

  about and less alone，" she says．
     After that，Steller decided to have her own salon so she could help people feel the （10）

  she'd felt that day．Not long after finishing cosmetology （美容术） school，she began her Red Chair Project，（11）

  out to people on the streets．Although she can't （12）

  their problems by giving free haircuts，she believes it might help them feel less （13）

  for a moment．
     Steller listens to people's （14）

  of loss and struggle to get back on their feet．The attention apparently （15）

  ．When she was cutting a woman's hair one day，someone drove by and yelled， "You look amazing!" The woman in the chair beamed． "I'm not （16）

  ，" she exclaimed． "I thought I was invisible．Look，people see me!"
     A Branch of the Red Chair Project is the Steller Kindness Project，in which people who（17）

  acts of kindness are invited for a free makeover （美容） at Steller's salon．In exchange，they tell their stories，which Steller （18）

  on her website．Her hope is that by reading about kind acts，others will be（19）

  to spread their own．
     So far，it's working．And it all began with a（n） （20）

  in simple acts of kindness，such as a free haircut．
  
  

  （1）	A．hoping	B．learning	C．promising	D．hesitating
  （2）	A．freely	B．gladly	C．patiently	D．voluntarily
  （3）	A．fit	B．ugly	C．good	D．silly
  （4）	A．feet	B．hand	C．heart	D．teeth
  （5）	A．energy	B．force	C．length	D．power
  （6）	A．reward	B．respect	C．sympathy	D．determination
  （7）	A．attack	B．threat	C．accident	D．disease
  （8）	A．thinned	B．loosened	C．whitened	D．shortened
  （9）	A．cared	B．worried	C．known	D．thought
  （10）	A．use	B．way	C．need	D．reason
  （11）	A．running	B．calling	C．reaching	D．pointing
  （12）	A．fix	B．face	C．raise	D．present
  （13）	A．afraid	B．alone	C．annoyed	D．ashamed
  （14）	A．complaints	B．explanations	C．desires	D．stories
  （15）	A．disappears	B．grows	C．works	D．spreads
  （16）	A．innocent	B．invisible	C．unimportant	D．uncommon
  （17）	A．appreciate	B．discover	C．commit	D．witness
  （18）	A．creates	B．enjoys	C．sells	D．shares
  （19）	A．urged	B．allowed	C．inspired	D．persuaded
  （20）	A．belief	B．trust	C．investment	D．pleasure
  组卷：24引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

• 7．Optimism Bias （偏见） While we often like to think of ourselves as highly rational and logical，researchers have found that the human brain is sometimes too optimistic for its own good．If you were asked to estimate how likely you are to experience illness，job loss，or an accident，you are likely to underestimate the probability that such events will ever impact your life．（1）

  
     This bias leads us to believe that we are less likely to suffer from misfortune and more likely to attain success than reality would suggest．We believe that we will live longer，and that we will be more successful in life than the average．（2）

  
     The optimism bias is essentially a mistaken belief that our chances of experiencing negative events are lower and our chances of experiencing positive events are higher than those of our peers．And this overly positive assumption doesn't mean that we have an overly sunny outlook on our own lives．（3）

  People might skip their yearly physical，not wear their seatbelt，or fail to put on sunscreen because they mistakenly believe that they are less likely to get sick，get in an accident，or get skin cancer．
     Cognitive neuroscientist Tali Sharot，author of The Optimism Bias：A Tour of the Irrationally Positive Brain，notes that this bias is widespread and can be seen in cultures all over the world．Sharot also suggests that while this optimism bias can at times lead to negative outcomes like foolishly engaging in risky behaviors or making poor choices about your health，it can also have its benefits．（4）

  If we expect good things to happen，we are more likely to be happy．This optimism can act as a self-fulfilling prophecy．By believing that we will be successful，people are in fact more likely to be successful．
  （5）

  After all，if we didn't believe that we could achieve success，why would we even bother trying？Optimists are also more likely to take measures to protect their health such as exercising，taking vitamins，and following a nutritious diet．
  
  A．Optimism also motivates us to pursue our goals．
  B．But we are also highly motivated to be so optimistic．
  C．But definitely not everyone is blessed with such luck．
  D．This is because your brain has a built-in optimism bias．
  E．It can also lead to poor decision-making，which can sometimes have disastrous results．
  F．This optimism enhances well-being by creating a sense of anticipation about the future．
  G．Various causes may lead to the optimistic bias，including cognitive and motivational factors．
  组卷：33引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）

• 8．假如你是高三（1）班班长李华，请你给曾经在你们班交换学习的英国同学Jim写信，让他录制一段视频为同学们加油，在考前班会上播放．邮件内容包括：
  1．此次班会的目的；
  2．对视频的要求（时长，内容…）．
  注意：1．词数不少于50；
  2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
  Dear Jim，
  _________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5

  解析