2022-2023学年北京亦庄实验中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

一、第一部分词汇（共18分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10分，每题1分）

• 1．

  poison，dramatic，desperate，submit，sink

  （1）Thanks to the efforts of the government，China has seen a/an

  decrease in rural poverty.
  （2）All application forms should

  to the teacher in charge before May 1^st，2023.
  （3）Electronic waste also contains

  metals which are harmful to people's health.
  （4）Unfortunately，the Titanic

  after hitting a huge iceberg in 1912.
  （5）"Oh，there's no use in talking to him，"said Alice

  ，"he's such a fool!"
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 2．

  compare，wave，continue，capable，suspect

  （1）The company decided to hire Henry because he was

  than others.
  （2）When you make a/an

  ，you consider two or more things and discover the differences between them.
  （3）Hospital staff were outside to welcome him，

  flags wildly and applauding loudly.
  （4）They've had a/an

  three-year income rise，so things must be going well.
  （5）After hours of questioning by the police，the

  admitted their crime.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

二、 根据提示翻译句子。（共8分，每题2分）

• 3．我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间和精力。（ strike）
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．藤条（vine）上仍然有一片叶子，在风雨中顽强地坚持着。（hold）
  组卷：10引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 5．自从地球有人类居住以来，流行病就时有发生。
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

第四部分书面表达（共两节，28分）第一节（共1小题：第1、 2题各1分第3题2分第4题4分共8分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

• 16．French author Annie Ernaux，who has mined her own biography to explore life in France since the 1940s，won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature for work that lights up cloudy corners of memory，family and society.She is just the 17th woman among the 119 Nobel literature laureates （文学奖得主） and is the first French literature laureate since Patrick Modiano in 2014.
     Having spent over 5 decades as a writer，the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name.Much of her material came out of her experiences being raised in a working-class family in the Normandy region of northwest France.
     Ernaux once worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.Two books by other French writers inspired her to be a writer：The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir and Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu.The former led her to write about feminism （女权主义），and the latter raised her awareness of the huge gap between her and the environment she grew up in.
     Besides her reading influences，her"upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood"also inspire many of her works.For example，the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma （创伤） while A Girl's Story follows a young woman's coming of age in the 1950s.Ernaux has used the term"an ethnologist （人类学家） of herself"to describe herself rather than a writer of fiction.Her more than 20 autobiographical books，most of which are very short，chronicle events in her life and the lives of those around her.They present uncompromising portraits of love，relationships，abortion，illness and the deaths of her parents，exploring deeply personal experiences and feelings within a changing web of social and class relationships.
     Anders Olsson，chairman of the Nobel literature committee，said Ernaux is"an extremely honest writer who is not afraid to confront the hard truths."
     "She writes about things that no one else writes about，for instance her abortion，her jealousy，her experiences as an abandoned lover and so on.I mean，really hard experiences，"he said after the award announcement in Stockholm."And she gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking.They are short books，but they are really moving."
  
  （1）According to the passage，why was Ernaux awarded Nobel Prize in literature？

  
  （2）How did the book Distinction influence Ernaux？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.Emaucx described herself as"an ethnologist of herself"because she was into the study of ethnology.

  
  （4）What qualities of Ernaux do you think deserve to be learned by us？Please explain.（about 40 words）
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第二节（20分）

• 17．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件，表示他对中国文学作品《西游记》很感兴趣，希望你给他介绍一下这本名著，并给出阅读建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
     （1）书目介绍；
     （2）阅读建议。
     参考词汇：
     徒弟disciples 真经Buddhist scriptures
     要求：
     （1）词数100左右；
     （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  
  Dear Peter，
  __________________
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析