2020年山东师大附中高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）

第一部分 阅读（共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

• 1．Being stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops．In fact，it's just the opposite．Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home．
     Let's Get Down to the Science
     The science lab at school may be closed，but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home．This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time．Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry，physics，and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles，bouncy balls，and other objects．
     To Infinity（无穷）and Beyond
     Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy，but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe？There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond．A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book．
     Take a Walk on the Wild Side
     Biology class is in session!Here's your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit．This 4 D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful．And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark．
     Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you．
  
  （1）What is common among these activities above？

  
  A．They are all performed outdoors．
  B．They are all associated with physics．
  C．They are all carried out by the way of experimenting．
  D．They all recommend some resources for kids to study．
  （2）Which book favors children interested in stars？

  
  A．This Test Tube Experiment Kit．
  B．Real Life Slicker and Activity Book．
  C．4 D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit．
  D．I Am Shark．
  （3）The shared goal of the activities is to

  ．
  A．gain financial benefits
  B．save kids from boredom
  C．explore new technologies
  D．inspire kids to study at home
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States．He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic．In that job，he often plays to large crowds，including many very rich people．When he is not performing，he organizes concerts for homeless people． "They have reminded me why I became a musician，" he said．
     Last week，Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony．The group has performed at homeless shelters，jails and halfway houses for about eight years．Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship，commonly known as the "genius grant．" Each winner will receive ﹩625，000 over five years to use as they wish．The money is coming from a private group，the John D．and Katherine T．MacArthur Foundation．It awards grants（补助金） to people whose work it considers exceptional and that "inspires hope in us all．" Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers，a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness．
     The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money．He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him "space to breathe，plan and look ahead．"
     Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur，an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois．The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U．S．justice system．
     47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers．It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not．She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers．Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system．Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system，but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law，which also affects millions of people．
  
  （1）Why did Gupta win the award？

  
  A．For his achievements in classical music．
  B．For performing for large crowds．
  C．For organizing a group playing for the homeless．
  D．For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers．
  （2）What do we know about MacArthur Fellowship？

  
  A．It is founded by the government．
  B．It offers﹩625，000 to 25 winners in 2018．
  C．It allows the winners to use the money freely．
  D．It awards people who make great contributions to society．
  （3）What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefur did？

  
  A．She made it easier to get legal help for the poor．
  B．She made the legal system fairer．
  C．She paid more attention to the criminal justice system．
  D．She offered legal aids to the poor freely．
  （4）Which can be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Grants winners，inspiring the poor
  B．The city homeless，in need of help
  C．Vijay Gupta ，an extraordinary violinist
  D．MacArthur Foundation，awarding exceptional work
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Compassion and love are concepts that are often thought to be felt by humans only．As the most intelligent creatures to ever walk the earth，we tend to assume that we are the only ones who can feel emotions．We forget that the speechless beings who live here with us - animals - also have the same capability．
     During a cold night in Ontario，Canada，a passer-by spotted something on the side of the road that made her stop - a shaking dog curled up in the snow．When she approached the pup，she discovered that she wasn't alone - she was cuddling five orphaned black kittens to keep them warm．
     The dog surely could have found a safer place to stay for the night，but she chose instead to help not just herself but other stray animals as well．
     The Good Samaritan called Pet and Wildlife Rescue and an animal control officer picked them up．When they got to the shelter，it was apparent that a close bond had already been formed between the dog and the orphaned kittens．The staff decided to name the kind dog Serenity in honor of her selfless act．
     "It's truly heartwarming!" a shelter spokesperson told The Dodo． "It had been a very cold night so these kittens would have had a very hard time surviving．"
     Aside from requiring treatment for worm and flea infections，the orphaned kittens are now safe．Just like a proud and doting mother，Serenity insisted on checking on her babies regularly to oversee their progress．
     The good news is that the kittens are now living with a foster family who will care for them until they are old enough to be adopted．Serenity，on the other hand，is still looking for a family．
     According to the shelter，she loves zooming around in the yard and is big on playing．She is also quite jumpy，so she would do best in a home without small children．
  
  （1）What did the passer-by see on the road？

  
  A．A dog curled up in the snow．
  B．Five kittens were in the snow alone．
  C．A dog was warming five kittens in the snow．
  D．A dog found a safe place to stay for the night．
  （2）What does the underlined word "she" in paragraph 2 refer to？

  
  A．The passer-by．
  B．The dog．
  C．The kitten．
  D．The spokesperson．
  （3）Where is the dog Serenity now？

  
  A．Living in the shelter．
  B．Being adopted by a family．
  C．Staying with the kittens．
  D．Playing with some children．
  （4）What can we draw from the story？

  
  A．Animals and humans should live in harmony．
  B．A sad end can be turned into a positive one．
  C．Animals have the same capability with humans．
  D．Animals can feel compassion and love like humans．
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分15分）第一节 （满分15分）

• 8．假定你是高中生李华，阳光中学国际部招募志愿者，通过云课堂（Cloud Classroom）用英语为学生上一堂健康课，请写信应聘，内容包括：
  1．自身优势；
  2．课堂计划，包括如何应对NCP （新型冠状肺炎）等；
  3．希望获准．
  注意：
  1．词数80左右；
  2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
  Dear Sir or Madam，
  ___________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：20引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 （满分25分）

• 9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．
      It seemed I'd done everything I'd ever wanted to do in my life，but I had one regret．I was born in 1898，the oldest of five kids．Papa couldn't spare me to go to school，so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old．
      Everywhere I went，I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can't read the alphabet．People cheat you out of wages．They sell you a ticket to one city，take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else．
      By 1928，I'd been wandering for nine years．I met a woman named Elzenia．We fell in love，married and moved to Dallas，where I got work fixing roads for the city．When Amelia，the oldest of our seven children，first went to school，I took my wife aside． "Elzenia，" I said． "I don't want the kids to know I can't read or write．"
      In 1938，one day my boss called me in． "George，" he said． "No one knows those machines like you do．I'd like to promote you．" But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said， "Fill out this application and we'll get you a raise．" I couldn't admit the truth．I thanked him and walked out of his office．I did stay right where I was，until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire．But I didn't stop working．For the next 25 years，I lived a happy life，but it still seemed to me like something was missing．
      A young fellow handed me a piece of paper．It's information about adult education classes．People can learn to read and write．Now I'm 102．I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn't read．After all these years，my secret would be out．But all my life I've wanted to read．It was high time for action．
  
  Paragraph 1：The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom，which was crowded with elderly people like me．_____
  Paragraph 2：I'm still going to school．_______
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5

  解析