2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县二中高二（下）期末英语试卷

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．What Is Your Next Destination？Taste Tea in China One of the oldest cultural landscapes in China is chosen to become one of the country's newest UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2022.The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er features about 1.13 million tea trees.Located in China's Yunnan Province，the region was a starting point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road.Many of the region's tea plantations remain，as do the four local ethnic minority groups-the Blang，Dai，Hani，and Wa people-who preserve their own languages，customs，and festivals.
     Dive Deep in Palau
     When you arrive here，the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge（誓约），which all visitors must sign，promising that "the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away." The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palau's culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism.Eighty percent of the nation's waters is preserved as the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.
     Run Wild in Australia
     Green shoots of regeneration are appearing in Australia，of which some 72，000 square miles were，burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires，leading to the deaths of nearly three dozen people and more than a billion animals.Drive the Great Ocean Road，in Victoria's Otways region，and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders，an educational ancient forest and waterfalls.Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.
     Go Green in Germany
     Mining and steel production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley，in Germany's western state of North Rhine-Westphalia.Today，the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces.The most famous is the UNESCO Word Heritage site of Zeche Zollverein，now home to an outdoor swimming pool，ice rink，and walking trails.You can rent a bike in Essen for
  a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.
  
  （1）What can visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain？

  
  A．Ride horses on the ancient road.
  B．Wander through bushes in parks.
  C．Take bike trips along cycling routes.
  D．Experience the cultures of the local minority groups.
  （2）Why are visitors to Palau required to make a promise？

  
  A．To spread Palau's culture.
  B．To leave their footprints.
  C．To protect the environment.
  D．To explore the Pacific Ocean.
  （3）What do the Great Ocean Road and Ruhr Valley have in common？

  
  A．Both have experienced a second life.
  B．Both won fame for rare animals.
  C．Both are World Heritage sites.
  D．Both used to focus on industry.
  组卷：1引用：4难度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Australia was always a country I wanted to visit，so I saved up some money and booked a flight to go traveling up the east coast of Australia at the end of my work in London.
     The flight made me realize exactly how far away Australia is from home.I spent 10 hours traveling on a plane from London to Hong Kong，then a further 8 hours to Sydney，my first stop in Australia.The flight went quite quickly though，since there were lots of films to watch to keep me amused.It was strange when I arrived because everything was upside down over there；it was the start of winter （in May）!It also took me a while to get used to the time difference as I was always one day ahead of all my friends and family back home.
     The country is truly beautiful，full of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn't find anywhere else in the world.
     One of my experiences of my trip was seeing koalas closely in Brisbane -- there were koalas everywhere sleeping in the trees and I even got the chance to hold one.There was also big grassland full of kangaroos that we were allowed to feed.They were really smart and very friendly.
     The highlight of my trip was snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef，as the water as amazingly clear with a beautiful shade of blue.I also got the chance to see some special creatures underwater，such as sea turtles and even a shark.
     Australia is an amazing country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.
  
  （1）Why didn't the author get bored on the plane？

  
  A．Because the journey didn't take him too long.
  B．Because he could experience time difference.
  C．Because it was fun to get everything upside down.
  D．Because some amusements were offered on the plane.
  （2）How did the author feel when he reached Sydney？

  
  A．Tired.
  B．Unfamiliar.
  C．Excited.
  D．Upset.
  （3）What does the underlined word "snorkeling" mean？

  
  A．Fishing on the sea.
  B．Watching animal shows.
  C．Swimming underwater with a tube.
  D．Feeding turtles and sharks.
  （4）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？

  
  A．Exciting sports during the trip in Australia.
  B．Unique wild animals living in Australia.
  C．Beautiful natural landscape in Brisbane.
  D．Wonderful experiences with wild animals.
  组卷：0引用：4难度：0.6

  解析

• 3．There should be no doubt in anyone's mind that the influence of media is growing stronger and stronger as time passes.If you have noticed，the speed at which news travels around the world has become faster with the development and advancement in technology Media are actually influencing people in different ways.
     Whether you admit it or not，watching movies and programs on the television or our laptop，ipad and other mobile devices as we relax takes us away into this different kingdom—that is，there are parts in our being that feels we are the ones in the movie and sometimes we even feel what they are feeling as we get caught in the emotional excitement.The effect of media does not stop when the movie or program ends.And this effect might just be the cause of behavioral changes in people.
     With action films，children tend to follow the movie hero，engaging them to violent acts thinking that it is acceptable because his hero became successful in the end.There are cartoon programs that show acts of violence and dishonest acts against others.In return，children tend to copy the characters and think that cheating other people is a way to deal with their problems.They learn to transfer these ill behaviors to friends.
     There are some television shows and movies that attempt to create an atmosphere to change the view of people towards social issues such as racial discrimjye.aiation.In the minds of other people，the effect can be for the better，but some unfortunately for the worse.
     There had been instances in the past that young people drunk driving imitating their favorite actress.There was also a case where somebody set a subway ticket booth on fire because he saw it in his favorite film.These are just a few examples of the disturbing influence of media on people's behavior.
     An explanation to these bad acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy from reality.They get caught up in the kingdom of what they had been watching and the images and scenes become deeply rooted in their minds.
     So the media is largely responsible for giving people false ideas and unhealthy pictures，which lead to misbehavior against other people，and can create a dangerous cycle among individuals as they attempt to do the same or even worse things to ojye.airs.The sad reality is，no one is tuning off their televisions or disconnecting from these influences.The only way programming of this sort will change is when people no longer buy into it，demand it，and watch it.
  
  （1）What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．What it is that changes our emotion.
  B．How media affect people's behavior.
  C．Why we are attracted by movies and programs.
  D．Whether people feel being taken away from the reality.
  （2）According to the author，some people act badly because

  .
  A．they are just the violent people
  B．they hope to solve social problems
  C．they actually can't tell fantasy from reality
  D．they want to change people's attitudes towards media
  （3）What's the author's attitude towards media？

  
  A．Sympathetic.
  B．Critical.
  C．Supportive.
  D．Cautious.
  （4）The author supports his ideas mainly by

  .
  A．making contrasts and giving examples
  B．listing facts and giving research results
  C．raising problems and providing solutions
  D．showing facts and presenting explanations
  组卷：7引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分）

• 8．短文改错
      The relationship between teachers and students has been hotly discussing in recent years，for more and more attention is paid education.Here are some tips on how to get along well with teachers from students' perspective.
      First and foremost，make a good first impression on your teachers.With the saying goes，well begun is half done.A good first impression is important for teacher to remember your name among your fellow students.Secondly，study hardly and be active in class.A student who loves studying and cooperate with teachers in class can definite impress teachers deeply.Finally，communicate with your teachers often after class can help you make good friends with them.
      To conclude，teacher-student relationship is never complex if we could have excellent academic performance，be cooperative in a class or make friends with your teachers.
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）

• 9．2022年冬奥会在北京如期举行。恰逢中国春节，来自世界各地的运动员们对中国的传统文化产生了很大的兴趣。假如你是志愿者，请选择一种文化讲给他们。内容包括：
  1.介绍这种文化（比如节日、艺术、建筑、美食等）；
  2.这种文化特点；
  3.你推荐的理由。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  3.首句已给出，不计入总词数。
      Hello，everyone!Welcome to Beijing Winter Olympic Games.____________
  组卷：2引用：5难度：0.5

  解析