2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语一模试卷
发布：2025/11/13 16:0:29
第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
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1．
（1）What can campers do at Apple Farm Day Camp？
A．Have chicken soup.
B．Plant apple trees.
C．Ride some horses.
D．Make paper cutting.
（2）Which one must you do to join the camp？
A．Have a parent come with you.
B．Like different animals.
C．Know how to make a campfire.
D．Buy a new sweater.
（3）What is the purpose（目的） of this text？
A．To tell you the time of year.
B．To get you interested.
C．To advise you what to take.
D．To ask you for help.组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5 -
2．Most people have a place called "home" on the earth.What about in outer space？The International Space Station （ISS） became our first "home" in space in 2000.It welcomed its first worker that year，building the way for 20 years of future research."
You just have this idea that we're all citizens（公民）of not a country，but of the planet，" said Scott Kelly，a former NASA astronaut. "We're all in this thing called humanity together. "
During the past 20 years，the ISS has done a lot of scientific experiments.They went on spacewalks，did research on how space makes a difference to the human body and even grew plants in space.The station's development is also good for people on the earth.For example，the station's water purification technology is used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water.The station also helps to tell us natural disasters in time，such as earthquakes.
However，after being our home in space for over 7，000 days，the station is starting to get old.It lets out air a few times.Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024.After that，scientists will bring it down to the earth.It is believed that the earth's air will burn up most of the station.Other parts of the station will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future，space will be home to more stations like the ISS.NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon.Also，China will have its own space station up and running in 2022.
（1）From Scott Kelly's word in Paragraph 2，we can know that.
A．the ISS works for all humans
B．anyone can come to the ISS
C．people's life in space is difficult
D．she doesn't want to work here at all
（2）The astronauts neveron the ISS.
A．walked in space
B．grew plants
C．gave lessons on the Internet
D．cleaned drinking water
（3）The best title for the passage is.
A．The History of Our Planet
B．The International Space Station
C．Life in the Outer Space
D．Scott Kelly，a Famous Astronaut.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．China will send astronauts to the ISS.
B．It'll be easier to go to space in the future.
C．More countries plan to set up stations in space.
D．NASA will build another space station near the sun.组卷：23引用：1难度：0.4 -
3．Over the last 70 years，researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference．Our feelings of well-being at any moment are decided to a certain degree by genes．However，of all the factors，wealth and age are the top two．
Money can buy a degree of happiness．But once you can afford to feed，and house yourself，each extra dollar makes less and less difference．
Researchers find that，on average，wealthier people are happier．But the link between money and happiness is complex（复杂的）．In the past half-century，the average income （平均收入） has sharply increased in developed countries，yet happiness levels have remained almost the same．Once your basic needs are met，money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends，neighbors and colleagues．
"Dollars buy status （social position），and status makes people feel better，" say some experts，which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways，scientists or actors，for example，may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs．
In a research，Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires （欲望），not just for money，but for friends，family，job，health，rose furthest beyond what they already had，tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap （差距）．Indeed，the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone． "The gap measures just blow away the measures of only income．" says Michalos．
Another factor that has to do with happiness is age．Old age may not be so bad "Given all the problems of aging，how could the elderly be more satisfied？" asks Professor Laura Carstensen．In one survey，Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94，and asked them to fill out an emotion questionnaire．She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people．Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it，or they're more realistic about their time running out．Older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don't．
"People realize not only what they have，but also that what they have cannot last forever，" she says． "A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85，for example，may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20．"
（1）Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs．
A．make them feel much better
B．provide chances to make friends
C．improve their social position
D．satisfy their professional interests
（2）Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if．
A．the gap between reality and desire is bigger
B．they have a stronger desire for friendship
C．the hope for good health is much greater
D．their income is far below their expectation
（3）We can infer from the passage that older people．
A．would like to have more goodbye kisses than young people
B．are used to living a hard life because they are kind to others
C．express their positive opinions just as some young people do
D．find it easier to feel happy because they are more realistic
（4）According to the passage，the feeling of happiness．
A．increases gradually with age
B．is controlled partly by desires
C．has little to do with wealth
D．is decided mostly by genes组卷：11引用：1难度：0.3 -
4．Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them？Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
（1）Why are our parents important persons for us？
A．They teach us first in class.
B．They love us sometimes.
C．They always give us a hand.
D．They are happy all the time.
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text？
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（3）How do you have fun with your parents？
A．Read a book together.
B．Help with housework.
C．Tell them funny things.
D．Go outside together.
（4）What should you do if you have a problem？
A．Listen to your teachers.
B．Ask your parents for help.
C．Turn to your friends around.
D．Try to be the best of yourself.
（5）The best title for this passage is.
A．How to Love and Teach Kids
B．How to Talk with Your Parents
C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself组卷：543引用：6难度：0.8
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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5．系统找不到该试题
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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6．My uncle is a farmer．He has ninety（1）
trees on his farm．My uncle and my（2）can't pick（采摘） all the apples in fall（秋天）．（3）they ask my parents and me to（4）them every year．It's Sunday．My parents don't go to（5）and I don't go to school．We'll go to the（6）．We get up early（早） in the（7）．My mother is in（8）old clothes．My father buys much food for my uncle's（9）in a shop．She is twelve yeast old．She likes them very much．My uncle and aunt（10）us many apples，too．I like to work on the farm．（1） A．apple B．orange C．banana D．family （2） A．mother B．sister C．brother D．aunt （3） A．If B．So C．But D．And （4） A．look B．buy C．help D．take （5） A．work B．shop C．school D．home （6） A．office B．hospital C．home D．farm （7） A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．Sunday （8） A．her B．his C．she D．hers （9） A．son B．daughter C．father D．parents （10） A．take B．want C．get D．give 组卷：39引用：3难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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7．Last week，we went to a beautiful country.We（1）
（ walk） in the hills，（2）（go）boating and horse-riding .It（3）（be） a great holiday，but it（4）（be） too short.
The food（5）（be） fine.There（6）（be） a lot of food at every meal.We（7）（not eat） it all.There（8）（be not） any fruit.There（9）（be）too much meat.There（10）（be） cakes for supper every evening.
We（11）（go） on a river trip one day.That（12）（be） great.We（13）（ want） to go there again but there （14）（be not） enough time.组卷：39引用：2难度：0.7
第四部分写作部分（共两节 ，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题，每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
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8．A taboo（忌讳，禁忌） is a social action that is not allowed．Every culture in the world has its own taboos．The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable．I learned this through my own experience．
Last weekend，Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city．Mr Singh was from India and Mr．White from USA．When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him，Mr．Singh seemed to be unhappy．Mr．White，however，was quite casual．He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand．
In the evening，we stopped at a restaurant for dinner．I noticed that Mr．Singh didn't touch the beef and Mr．White seemed not to like chickens' claws．During the meal，Wang Lin said sorry to Mr．Singh and continued to explain that we didn't know it was a taboo in India to shake one's left hand．Mr．Singh explained that since oxen are sacred（神圣的） in India，people don't eat beef there．Mr．White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens' claws．He went on to say that Americans don't usually get into each other's personal space．Marriage，job and age are their taboos．Isn't it a good lesson to remember？Main idea The taboo in every country are （91） Facts In India Indians don't eat （92） because they think oxen are scared．In the USA Although it's not a taboo，Americans（93） eat chicken's claws．Americans don't usually get into each other's personal space．For example，they usually don't ask someone else's marriage，job or （94） Conclusion If you pay attention to taboos，you can get on （95） with the people with different culture组卷：2引用：1难度：0.4
第二节书面表达（满分 15分）
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9．Labour education（劳动教育）has been popular since President Xi Jinping emphasized（ 强调）its importance at a conference.He points out that labour education should be included in the comprehensive assessment（综合评价）of a student.Not only the school，but also the family and the whole society should make effort to develop a man with labour skills.
According to the information above，please write an article to talk about the labour education for teenagers.Your article should include：
1.Why is labour education important to teenagers？
2.What housework do you often do in your spare time？
3.How can we improve or develop our labour skills？
要求：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数不少于100字。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Labour education is considered of great importance to everyone，especially teenagers._____.组卷：6引用：2难度：0.6
