2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考英语质检试卷
发布：2025/11/13 8:0:27
一、基础知识运用 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
-
1．Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.（ ）
组卷：229引用：7难度：0.7 -
2．I want to go to the ________ to take singing lessons．（ ）
组卷：5引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．--- Who is ________ girl behind the tree？
--- Which one？The one with ________ umbrella？（ ）组卷：235引用：4难度：0.6 -
4．---What do you think of the news？
--- ．I watch it every night．I can find out what's going on around the world．（ ）组卷：85引用：2难度：0.9 -
5．I like Jay Chou so much， but _________of my parents likes him.（ ）
组卷：10引用：1难度：0.4 -
6．What our society is like is decided by____ everyone chooses to behave．（ ）
组卷：187引用：7难度：0.7 -
7．Jack had to push his way the crowd to come to Alice.（ ）
组卷：53引用：3难度：0.9 -
8．She always imagines ________ a drama in the school hall on Christmas Eve.（ ）
组卷：12引用：1难度：0.7 -
9．— ____is your school sports day？ —It's great.（ ）
组卷：11引用：3难度：0.6 -
10．Tom is tall and thin． Peter is small but fat． They are very ________．（ ）
组卷：7引用：1难度：0.0
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
-
11．I have a good friend.Her name is Judy.Though we often（1）
with each other about little things，we are still（2）friends.I want to tell you a story（3）us.
It was a（n）（4）day.I was running around doing what I needed to do.Then I stopped（5）I felt my cellphone vibrating（震动）（6）my pocket（口袋）.I（7）keep my phone on.In the event of an emergency（紧急情况），my family and friends can get in touch with（8）.
The next day，Simon looked for Joe.It was an emergency.There（9）a（10）in my family.I couldn't move or think after receiving the call.I excused myself from work early.I（11）to my apartment and didn't know what to do next.I wondered if I wanted to call my friend，Judy.Death is a sensitive （敏感的） subject for some people.After thinking for a while，I decided（12）her.I（13）she wouldn't refuse to help me.
I was so（14）that I made the call.Without a second thought，she said， "I'll be right over there." When I saw her，I was touched.Having my friend there，holding me in silence，（15）the world to me.I was so grateful to my friend.（1） A.play B.fight C.talk （2） A.nice B.bad C.good （3） A.with B.for C.between （4） A.usual B.interesting C.exciting （5） A.but B.before C.because （6） A.in B.to C.at （7） A.sometimes B.never C.always （8） A.me B.you C.her （9） A.were B.is C.was （10） A.cloud B.death C.deal （11） A.compared B.dropped C.returned （12） A.to call B.call C.calling （13） A.knew B.said C.advised （14） A.nervous B.glad C.angry （15） A.reached B.stood C.meant 组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
交际运用 根据对话内容，从A到F 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
-
12．A：Hello，we'll graduate soon.（1）
B：So it does. （2）
A：I'll take some photos and buy gifts for teachers and classmates.
B： （3）
A：Sure!There are some interesting activities at the ceremony. （4）
B：Well，what are you going to talk about in your speech？
A： （5）Studying hard is important but we can also join some clubs and make some friends to make our school life colorful.
B：You're right.Relaxing is as important as working hard.A.How fast time flies!
B.And I will give a speech then.
C.It's about how to enjoy school life.
D.What will you do before leaving your school？
E.Will you have a graduation ceremony at your school？组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7
结合本题设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。
-
13．（A tourist from Shanghai and a tour guide in Xi'an met at Xi'an Railway Station.）
A：Excuse me，are you Li Ming from Shanghai？
B：Oh，yes.You must be my guide，Zhang Chen.Nice to meet you.
A：（1）.Welcome to Xi' an.
B：Thank you.This is the first time that I have been here.（2）？
A：Of course.Feel free to ask me questions.
B：（3）？
A：About 1，2873 million.And the number is still increasing.
B：I see.（4）？
A：You know Xi'an is one of the driest cities in China so it is almost sunny and cloudy all year round.
B：People in Shanghai are fond of sweet food，such as sweet dumplings，zongzi and all kinds of cakes.
（5）？
A：The food we like is kind of different from yours.But don't worry.I am sure you will have fun experiencing our local food.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.7
阅读理解 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
-
14．March 5 is a special day for Chinese people because of the name—Lei Feng.Lei Feng was an ordinary young soldier whose only goal was to serve the people.He was born in 1940 and died at the age of 22 because of an unfortunate accident while he was workjye.aig.In 1963，Chairman Mao Zedong designated the day as "Learn From Lei Feng Day".
（1）What about young people today？Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit？The following examples may answer the question.
In 2011，27-year-old Zhang Liangliang and his friend made a movie where an ordinary guy tries to become a superhero by emulating（模仿）Lei Feng. （2）
"Some people these days are only interested in success，fame，and money，which means they're not really well-grounded（脚踏实地）. （3）" said Wang Wei，a young teacher from Zhuhai.
"We can see great things from what Lei Feng did，though they were just small things. （4）It's our duty to learn from him." said Li Huangyue，a student from Wenyuan Middle School.
And with the development of society，learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before. （5）And in Changsha，Hunan，the hometown of Lei Feng，the slogan was also updated from "Devote Yourself to Benefit Other " to "Do My Duty".A.In order to do this，Guangdong government announced the new slogan "Do Each Other a Favor".
B.The movie named Lei Feng has been seen by millions of people online.
C.Most people born in the 1960s or 1970s keep the strong admiration for the spirit of Lei Feng.
D.They need to go back to a good starting point.
E.It's just like the reflection of the sun in a drop of water.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.8 -
15．Dear Mom，
I don't think you understand my life.You think I should be studying all the time.I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up，but I would like to have a wonderful time，too.Two days ago，when I was watching a football game on TV，you asked me to stop and do my homework.After finishing my homework，You said I had to go to bed early.That was bad enough，but yesterday was the worst day.I bought some computer games，and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them.I told you I had to do my homework first，I knew it was wrong to lie to you，but you told me that Dad would talk to me later.Mum，I didn't quite like what you did to me!I really love you，mum，but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me.
Love，
Zhang Ning
（1）Zhang Ning's mother wants himwhen he grows up.
A．to be a teacher
B．to work in a big city
C．to find a good job
（2）is Zhang Ning's favourite sport.
A．Football
B．Baseball
C．Volleyball
（3）Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag because.
A．he played them many times
B．he wouldn't like his mother to find them
C．he didn't like them
（4）Zhang Ning's mother asks him.
A．to study all the time
B．to watch TV
C．to play computer games
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Zhang Ning thinks his mother understands his life.
B．Zhang Ning hates his mother.
C．Zhang Ning's mother is strict with him.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5 -
16．Autonomous vehicles have become one of the most talked about modern technologies.These are cars that can guide themselves without human input.They were used sensors and software to control and drive the car.
The benefits of autonomous vehicles are far-reaching.They promise（承诺）to improve road safety. "With autonomous cars，we can envision（预见） a future with far fewer traffic casualties（伤亡）." said Dr.James，a professor studying transportation systems.According to a study，over 90% of car accidents are caused by human errors，which self-driving cars can reduce.Researchers estimate（估计） autonomous vehicles could save hundreds of thousands of lives in the next decades by avoiding accidents.
But there is still major technical difficulty.Autonomous vehicles must be able to perceive（感知） and understand their surroundings using cameras and sensors.Their decision-making ability remains limited compared to human drivers.Many scenarios（场景） on the roads still confuse autonomous cars.
On the other side，the high costs of autonomous vehicles and sensors remain a barrier for widespread adoption（采用）. "For ordinary consumers，current self-driving cars are still too expensive." said an automotive market analyst.
Now，several companies are racing to bring self-driving cars onto the roads.Waymo has been testing autonomous taxis in Arizona. "Our goal is to rollout our fully autonomous ride hailing（打车） service to more cities." said John，the CEO of Waymo.Tesla continues to improve its autopilot feature.But fully autonomous consumer vehicles are still years away.
The future of autonomous driving will likely involve collaboration（合作） between humans and machines.While self-driving technology continues to evolve（发展），human oversight can handle exceptional cases. "It may take decades before autonomous cars can drive as intuitively as humans in all conditions." said an industry expert.With human-machine teamwork，autonomous vehicles will gradually become a reality that transforms how we get around.
（1）The underlined word "Autonomous vehicles" in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to.
A.driving without human
B.driving without machine
C.driving without wisdom
D.driving without
（2）What causes trouble for autonomous vehicles？.
A.Traffic rules and regulations
B.High making costs
C.cameras and sensors
D.Limitations in technical capabilities
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A.Autonomous cars can completely replace human drivers now.
B.Many road conditions are still challenging for self-driving cars.
C.Tesla has rolled out fully autonomous vehicles.
D.Autonomous vehicles provide no benefits for safety.
（4）What is the author's attitude toward autonomous vehicles？.
A.Confident
B.Hopeful
C.Doubtful
D.Uncertain组卷：6引用：1难度：0.4
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
-
17．Mr.Green is a doctor.He is busy in the hospital every day.Sometimes he has no（1）t
to go home to have dinner with his wife（妻子）.Today he is busy too，but he thinks it is his wife's （2）btoday.He wants to buy her a gift.
There is a big store near his hospjye.aial.It （3）smany things.（4）Fthe store，you can buy some food and some （5）c.
（6）Awork，Mr.Green goes to the store.He wants to buy a birthday cake for his wife.In the store，there are many cakes with different（7）fon them .Because his wife doesn't like strawberries，he buys a cake with apples and oranges.He （8）ghome and says， "Happy birthday，dear.It's（9）O24th today.I don't forget（忘记） your birthday. "Mrs.Green（10）lat him and says， "Thank you，but my birthday is yesterday.You always forget!Now I don't want to eat it."组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5 -
18．While carrying your schoolbag on the way to school or home，does the heavy weight of your books make you less interested to learn knowledge？Don't worry.E-readers may help you say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag.
An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books.So people want to replace heavy schoolbags with small，light e-readers.For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，US，got rid of most of the 20，000 books in its library last summer.The head of the library said that the school was going to replace printed books with e-books.Teachers and students will use e-readers instead.
Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500 g.They can download an e-book in 60 seconds. "It's so convenient.You can have so many books right at your fingertips!" said Meghan Chenausky，16.
Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers.At the 2010 Shanghai Expo，an e-schoolbag was on show.It is a special e-reader that students can use to download textbooks from the school servers.It can also send and receive homework.
Some schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years. "It' s excellent.I don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore，" said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing. "And it's eco-friendly because it saves paper."
New generation e-readers have many functions（功能） besides reading，such as Wi-Fi and multimedia.However，some parents worry that these functions may have a bad influence on their children's study habits. "I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids，" says Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing.
（1）Teachers and students in Cushing Academy used e-readers last summer，didn't they？（此题一分）
（2）What may help you say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag？
（3）What are most e-readers like？
（4）What can the students use the special e-reader to do？
（5）Why does the student Xiao Qi think the e-schoolbag is excellent？
（6）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？What do you think of e-readers？组卷：14引用：1难度：0.4 -
19．A retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been always together for nearly forty years，and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions.
In 1984 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends，when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.
Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its death sentence，as meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it，so he stopped the car and took the bird with him.He kept it in the car until evening，when he took it home and started nursing it back to health.
"Since I love animals，I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes，"Mirzan said，"We got used to each other.We never separated."
Even after the swan's broken wing healed （痊愈），it didn't try to fly away.Instead，it acted as a friend to the other animals on Recep's farm，and decided to stick around.Recep named her Garip and now she has been with him ever since.
"She comes when I call.Since 1984，she has never left me，not even during the river floods，"the retired postman said."She used to be stronger，but she has grown old now.If she dies，I will make her a nice grave （墓穴） here，but I hope we live more together."
During the day，she is busy following her human friend around，either during his daily chores，or on his evening walks.
After his wife died a few years ago，Recep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals，and since he has no human children，he regards Garip as his child.
（1）Who found a swan with a broken wing？
（2）Why did the man take the swan home？
（3）What did the swan do when her broken wing healed？
（4）How long has the swan lived with the man？
（5）What do you think of the man？组卷：49引用：5难度：0.3
三、书面表达（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）
-
20．下午Dale 在路上遇到了同学Tom，两人互相问候后，Dale 询问了 Tom 书包里的飞机模型。请你根据所学内容，编写一段对话。
要求：不少于6句话。
提示：model plane 飞机模型组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
21．假设你们班（总数50人） 进行了一项有关"我的周末"的调查，请根据下面表格中的调查数据，以"My weekend life "为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍有关情况并发表自己的看法。短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：social public welfare activities （社会公益活动 ） volunteer（义工 ）百分比 活动情况 你的想法和建议 40% 烹饪、打扫卫生、洗衣、洗碗、洗菜等 35% 课外阅读，听音乐，参加体育运动 15% 参加社会公益活动，乐于做义工 10% 只呆在家里做功课 组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
