2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语试卷

一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

• 1．Emma enjoys the guitar music. （1）

  friend，Jake is in the Music Club at school and he's（2）

  at guitar.
      One day，Emma says to her mum， "Jake plays （3）

  guitar well.I also want to learn it，Mum."
      "I don't suggest（建议） you do that.You need to spend lots of time （4）

  the guitar." Mum says. "Now you're in the Art Club and the Dance Club and you have to practice drawing and dancing.Do you still have time for the guitar？"
      Emma knows if she wants to learn the guitar，she'll have to give up a（n）（5）

  .Emma loves her clubs.（6）

  she doesn't want to do that.
      "Why don't you dance when Jake is practicing guitar？"her mum says."So you （7）

  practice dancing and enjoy the music （8）

  the same time."
      " （9）

  wonderful idea it is!" Emma says，"I （10）

  and ask Jake tomorrow."
  
  

  （1）	A．She	B．Her	C．He	D．His
  （2）	A．quick	B．quickly	C．good	D．well
  （3）	A．the	B．a	C．an	D．/
  （4）	A．to practice	B．to practicing	C．practice	D．practicing
  （5）	A．clubs	B．club	C．instruments	D．instrument
  （6）	A．so	B．or	C．if	D．but
  （7）	A．can	B．can't	C．could	D．couldn't
  （8）	A．of	B．on	C．at	D．in
  （9）	A．How	B．How a	C．What	D．What a
  （10）	A．goes	B．went	C．will go	D．go
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

二、阅读理解

• 2．Chopsticks are a pair of small equal-length sticks，usually made of wood，used for eating Asian food.It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed in China.Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long.They are round on the eating end which means heaven （天） and the other end is square which means earth.The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to those days when our Chinese ancestors （祖先） had to use their hands to eat.
     Chopsticks are so frequently used in daily life that they have become more than a kind of tableware （餐具）and have helped develop a set of etiquette （礼仪） and customs of their own.The use of chopsticks has also been a part of Chinese food culture.There are some taboos that you must pay great attention to when you use chopsticks.Firstly，don't use them to hit your bowl or plate.Secondly，never use them to point at others.Thirdly，don't put them in different food without taking something.Fourthly，don't cross the chopsticks on the table.And lastly don't leave your chopsticks standing in the rice.Chinese people do this only when they honour the dead.
     Nowadays，chopsticks have many new usages.For example，you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives.In Chinese，it reads "kuaizi"，which means having sons soon，so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift.Besides，it has been said that using chopsticks improves one's memory and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.
  
  （1）What did our Chinese ancestors use to eat according to the text？

  
  A．Hands.
  B．Chopsticks.
  C．Spoons.
  D．Forks.
  （2）Which is the right description of chopsticks？

  
  A．They are never made of wood.
  B．They are a kind of tool for meals.
  C．They are usually 9 to 10 cm long.
  D．They are often used to point at others.
  （3）What does the underlined word "taboos" mean in Chinese？

  
  A．用途
  B．缺点
  C．说明
  D．禁忌
  （4）Which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．Chopsticks are a pair of sticks in different length.
  B．Chopsticks can be used as gifts for newly-married couples.
  C．Using chopsticks is useful in improving the skills of brush painting.
  D．The round end means heaven，while the other square end means earth.
  （5）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．The ways to use chopsticks.
  B．The history of chopsticks.
  C．The introduction of chopsticks.
  D．The changes of chopsticks.
  组卷：18引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Nadia Comaneci，a famous gymnast （体操运动员），was born in Romania in 1961.
     When she was doing cartwheels （侧手翻） on the playground at the age of 7，a PE teacher saw jye.air.He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania.Although it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）.
     After that，she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions.In 1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
     In 1976，Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score.But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
     Everyone was surprised.There wasn't a sound for a moment.Then a voice came， "Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia Comaneci...10!"
     The audience （观众） cheered very loudly.So what happened？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible.The decimal point （小数点） was in the wrong place!In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits （数位） to show scores，such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.
     In the 1976 Summer Olympics，Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before.From then on，she was looked as a herojye.aie.In 1984，she got retired （退休的）.
  （1）At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got

  in the Olympics in Canada.
  A．10.00
  B．1.00
  C．9.50
  D．9.85
  （2）In Paragraph 5， "Everyone was surprised" because

  .
  A．she was fantastic in the competition
  B．there wasn't a sound
  C．she got a score of 10
  D．the score was too low
  （3）Why was Nadia regarded as a heroine？

  
  A．Because she practiced gymnastics from a very young age.
  B．Because she trained very hard in the capital of Romania.
  C．Because she got an impossibly high score in a competition.
  D．Because she could do cartwheels on the playground perfectly.
  （4）This passage is probably a

  .
  A．news report
  B．notice
  C．novel
  D．life story
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．（1）What can campers do at Apple Farm Day Camp？

  
  A．Have chicken soup.
  B．Plant apple trees.
  C．Ride some horses.
  D．Make paper cutting.
  （2）Which one must you do to join the camp？

  
  A．Have a parent come with you.
  B．Like different animals.
  C．Know how to make a campfire.
  D．Buy a new sweater.
  （3）What is the purpose（目的） of this text？

  
  A．To tell you the time of year.
  B．To get you interested.
  C．To advise you what to take.
  D．To ask you for help.
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What will you paint if someone asks you to tell him about China？12-year-old Mao Mofei is a student from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School.Her painting，Future Is Coming，is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition Florence ，Italy."My picture shows my opinion of what my hometown Chengdu will be like in the future.Here are skyscrapers（摩天大楼） and robots everywhere，as well as green forests，clean rivers and wild animals.Scientists are sending rockets into space，while artists are performing Sichuan Opera." said Mao. "I want to show the beauty of China to the world.
      Mao started to learn painting at an early age.The paper and brushes have helped her to build friendships.When she was in Grade Two，she visited an Indonesian school.There，Mao used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters（汉字）.The students really enjoyed her paintings.She even made close friends with one of her "fans".
      "People around the world speak different languages.However，if you paint a picture and we can all understand it，" said Mao. "To improve understanding and share ideas- -that's what I love most about art. "
  
  （1）Where is Future Is Coming on show？

  
  A．In China.
  B．In Italy.
  C．In Japan.
  D．In America.
  （2）What can we NOT see on Future Is Coming？

  
  A．Some robots.
  B．Some wild animals.
  C．Some artists.
  D．Some schools.
  （3）What does the underlined word "performing" mean in Chinese？

  
  A．表演
  B．画画
  C．参观
  D．研究
  （4）What has ever helped Mao build friendships？

  
  A．Dancing.
  B．Writing.
  C．Painting.
  D．Language learning.
  （5）Why does Mao Mofei show her paintings to the world？

  
  A．Because she is good at painting.
  B．Because she wants to be famous.
  C．Because she wants to make money.
  D．Because she wants to show the beauty of China to the world.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

三、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

• 6．

  guess；proud；cartoon；against；at；least

  （1）It is our duty to protect the forest

  fires.
  （2）Which

  character do you like better，Superman or Spiderman？
  （3）She was very

  to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.
  （4）The doctor advised me to take exercise

  four times a week to keep fit.
  （5）A clever English learner often

  the meanings of the new words when he reads.
  组卷：57引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

• 7．I am Jane.I am （1）f

  America.I am in China now，because （因为） my （2）p

  work in China.
      My father is a （3）d

  and my mother is a teacher in an international （4）s

  in Beijing.I go to the school，too.The school is big.There are 1，000 students and 200 teachers.There is a library，a gym and a（5）b

  dining hall.My parents like reading （6）b

  in the library but I like（7）p

  tennis in the gym.Our classroom is in a tall （8）b

  .It is behind the library.There are thirty （9）c

  and ten offices in it.There are twenty students in my class.That's （10）n

  boys and eleven girls.I like my school.
  组卷：24引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

• 8．Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk （民间的） music.The piece which was played on the erhu deeply moved me.The music was （1）

  （strange） beautiful，but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. （2）

  the piece had a simple name， "Moon Reflected on Second Spring" （二泉映月），it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard.Later I looked up its history，and I began to understand （3）

  it was so sad.
     The music was written by Abing，a folk （4）

  （music） who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.Just one year later，his mother died.Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments，and by age 17，Abing was well-known （5）

  his musical ability.However，after his father died，Abing's life grew （6）

  （bad）.He was very poor，caught a serious illness and became blind.For several years，he was homeless.He lived in the streets and played music （7）

  （make） money.Even after Abing got married and had （8）

  home again，he continued to sing and play in the city streets for many years.
     Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular.He could play over 600 pieces of music and he wrote many of them （9）

  （he）.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total （10）

  （record） for the future world to hear.Today，Abing's "Moon Reflected on Second Spring" has become one of China's national treasures.
  组卷：76引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

五、任务型阅读与表达

• 9．I will be very busy next week because my best friend Karen will come here.She is from Sydney and she comes here for travelling.So I will be her guide（导游） and show her around my city.
     On Tuesday，we plan to visit the TV Tower first.The TV Tower is very tall.We will take some photos there.In the afternoon，we are going to the City Museum.After that，we will go to the cinema and watch a good movie.
     The next day，we will visit the Pedestrain Street.There are a lot of clothes shops.The clothes are cheap and beautiful.So Karen can buy some presents for her parents.We will go to the Seafood Street on the third day.We can buy some seafood and have seafood in the restaurant.On Friday，we plan to go to the zoo.There we can see many different kinds of monkeys.They are so funny and cute.Karen will fly back to Australia on Saturday.
     I am looking forward to her coming and I hope she will enjoy the trip.
  （1）When will they visit the Pdestrain Street？
  

  
  （2）How will Karen go back to her country？
  
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

书面表达

• 10．《苏州日报》英文专刊以"No pain no gain"为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
  （1）你对该谚语的理解；
  （2）你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、学习、社交等方面）；
  （3）你的感悟。
  注意：
  （1）词数100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
  （2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
  （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
  No Pain No Gain Have you heard of the saying"No pain no gain"？It means __________.
  组卷：23引用：2难度：0.6

  解析