2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师大附中高一（上）期末英语试卷

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

• 1．What are the speakers mainly discussing？
  A.A job.
  B.A training course.
  C.An interesting experience.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What will the woman probably do before eight？
  A.Visit a friend.
  B.See a doctor.
  C.Go to a movie.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．How does the woman feel about the man？
  A.Thankful.
  B.Dissatisfied.
  C.Proud.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Why does the woman look troubled？
  A.Because she has to leave her friend.
  B.Because she doesn't like living in the dorm.
  C.Because she can't manage to move house herself.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Where are the speakers？
  A.At a clothing store.
  B.At the doctor's.
  C.At home.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

• 6．（1）Why is the man talking to the woman？
  A.To introduce classic books.
  B.To sell books.
  C.To do a survey.
  （2）Who does the woman admire most？
  A.An actress.
  B.A writer.
  C.A dancer.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）How much will the man pay for the room per night？
  A. ﹩50.
  B. ﹩62.
  C. ﹩75.
  （2）What does the man care about most？
  A.The telephone.
  B.The television.
  C.The Internet.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）What is the man doing？
  A.Telling the woman about a teacher.
  B.Introducing a course to the woman.
  C.Helping the woman with her homework.
  （2）What does the man like most about Dr.Miller？
  A.His patience.
  B.His seriousness.
  C.His understanding.
  （3）What can we learn from the conversation？
  A.The woman is going to take Dr.Miller's class.
  B.The man had a teacher like Dr.Miller before.
  C.Dr.Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）How much does the man have to pay to join the club？
  A. £1.50.
  B. £2.
  C. £5.
  （2）Why does Video Club hold a meeting？
  A.To send out a list of films.
  B.To introduce films from abroad.
  C To collect information on popular films.
  （3）What films are most people interested in？
  A.British films.
  B.American films.
  C.Australian films.
  （4）How will the man get the form？
  A.He'll have it by post.
  B.He'll pick it up himself.
  C.He'll get it from the club's website.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）When does the speaker usually go to the health club？
  A.In the evening.
  B.At noon.
  C.In the morning.
  （2）What does the speaker have in the morning？
  A.A sandwich.
  B.Some coffee.
  C.A hamburger.
  （3）Where does the speaker have her lunch？
  A.In her office.
  B.At her home.
  C.In a restaurant.
  （4）What does the speaker usually do on Sunday evenings？
  A.Play soccer.
  B.Play tennis.
  C.Go swimming.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

• 11．Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale
     90-100，A；80-89，B；70-79，C；60-69，D；Below 60，E.
  Essays（60%）
      Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course：Essay 1 = 10%；Essay 2 = 15%；Essay 3 = 15%；Essay 4 = 20%.
  Group Assignments（30%）
      Students will work in groups to complete four assignments（作业）during the course.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system.
  Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework（10%）
      Class activities will vary from day to day，but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion，so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally，from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded.
  Late Work
      An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date，it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
  
  （1）Where is this text probably taken from？

  
  A．A textbook.
  B．An exam paper.
  C．A course plan.
  D．An academic article.
  （2）How many parts is a student's final grade made up of？

  
  A．Two.
  B．Three.
  C．Four.
  D．Five.
  （3）What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date？

  
  A．You will receive a zero.
  B．You will lose a letter grade.
  C．You will be given a test.
  D．You will have to rewrite it.
  组卷：433引用：10难度：0.7

  解析

• 12．I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers （三叶草） into books at my mother's house.I started with big cloth-and-leather-bound books.When Iran out of bound volumes，I began to slip my treasures into anything I could find，such as old fiction paperbacks and cookbooks.The same is true in my house today.Shake a book，and a treasure just might fall into your hand.
     A few years ago，in Nova Scotia，my husband and I pulled off the road for a picnic.The ground was thick with clovers.Some shoots had four，five，or even six leaves.I lined them up on the picnic table to admire.To me，it was simple.The differences in their shapes made them stand out，breaking the pretty pattern of the ordinary clovers with three perfect leaves.
     Two summers ago，while waiting for an airport shuttle in Munich，I found a tiny four-leaf clover in a traffic circle and put it in my passport.On the way home，my husband and I were upgraded to business class.All of my friends owed it to the clover.I think it's some likely that we were upgraded because a flight was postponed，which left us trapped-in two cities for several hours.
     People disagree about whether the luck comes for finding or owning a clover.Some believe that the luck is lost if the four-leaf clover is shown to somebody else，while others think that the luck doubles if it is given away.I believe that positivity is compounded （增强） by sharing.I feel lucky to find the clovers so often，but I don't think they influence my life any more than it does to share anything a little special with a friend or a stranger.
  
  （1）What was the author's hobby as a child？

  
  A．Keeping four-leaf clovers.
  B．Collecting different kinds of books.
  C．Reading a lot of leather-bound books.
  D．Decorating her mother's house with various treasures.
  （2）What did the author do when she had a picnic？

  
  A．She picked some extraordinary clovers.
  B．She cleared a road fully covered with clovers.
  C．She decided to stay in Nova Scotia to enjoy clovers.
  D．She damaged some pretty kinds of usual clovers.
  （3）According to the author，what led to their being upgraded to business class？

  
  A．The friends' help.
  B．The flight delay.
  C．Her husband's company.
  D．Her passport with the tiny four-leaf clover.
  （4）What is the author's purpose of writing the text？

  
  A．To advise readers to look for clovers.
  B．To encourage readers to share with others.
  C．To show readers the influence of good luck.
  D．To tell readers the ways of keeping clovers.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 13．The term "helicopter parents" refers to "a style of parents who are over focused on their children".
     Helicopter parents are always making a big effort to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30，40 or even older.They constantly（不断地）shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.
     Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy，the job market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their children's life in an attempt to protect them.Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate（对…补偿过多） with their own children.When parents see other over-involved parents，it can cause a similar response.They feel that if they don't involve themselves in their children's lives，they are bad parents.
     The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen.Mary called the landlord to install （安装） an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations（协商），her mother rushed in and demanded action. "I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，" says Mary.
     Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are in fact damaging their child's basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own.They're winning the battle，but in fact losing the war.
  
  （1）What's the purpose of helicopter parents' overparenting？

  
  A．To make their children not ignored.
  B．To help their children find a good job.
  C．To do something good for their children.
  D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.
  （2）What does the underlined word "backfire" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？

  
  A．Make an unwanted effect.
  B．Get a lot of support.
  C．Set fire in the backyard.
  D．Help to be independent.
  （3）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．Children who have helicopter parents live a hard life.
  B．Helicopter parenting only happens to very young children.
  C．Helicopter parents do their children great harm in the long run.
  D．Helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems.
  （4）What will possibly be discussed in the following paragraph？

  
  A．The bad effects of helicopter parenting.
  B．How we can avoid being helicopter parents.
  C．Different opinions about helicopter parenting.
  D．The reasons for the development of helicopter parents.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

• 14．Too much TV-watching can harm children's ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree，new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.
     One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.
     A second study，looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand，found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results don't prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters（年轻人）may watch lots of TV.
     Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15.These with college degrees had watch an average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.
     In the California study，children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.
     While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores，it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.
  
  （1）According to the California study，the low-scoring group might

  .
  A．have had computers in their bedrooms
  B．not be interested in math
  C．be unable to go to college
  D．have watched a lot of TV
  （2）What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results？

  
  A．Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.
  B．Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.
  C．The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.
  D．TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.
  （3）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？

  
  A．TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.
  B．Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
  C．More time should be spent on computers.
  D．Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.
  （4）What would be the best title for this text？

  
  A．Computers or Television
  B．Effects of Television on Children
  C．Studies on TV and College Education
  D．Television and Children's Learning Habits
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第四节 用单词的适当形式完成短文（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 42．Chinese Medicine Food Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine.It is （1）

  perfect combination of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping.It is also a skillful （2）

  （apply） of the yin and yang （阴阳） theory（3）

  （strengthen） the function of food and herbs.
      The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang，and combine vegetables with meat，（4）

  will make each cooked dish balanced.
      During the 5th century BC，cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking，（5）

  （use） the nature of food to balance the diet.There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables that were （6）

  （benefit） to the body.
      In the Song Dynasty，（7）

  was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diets.Different foods were sorted according to their original nature.Cold foods （8）

  （believe） to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses.
      Knowing the nature of individual foods（9）

  （enable） the Chinese to eat right food to protect varieties of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body.For example，sour food eases some disorders. （10）

  （slight） sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body.
  组卷：3引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 写作（满分15分）

• 43．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike总说学习太忙而没有时间锻炼身体。最近天气变化无常，他生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件，对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。要点如下：
  （1）对朋友表示关心；
  （2）加强锻炼的好处和建议；
  （3）表示祝愿。
  注意：
  （1）词数100左右；
  （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  
  Dear Mike，
  _______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.5

  解析