2021-2022学年湖北省随州市曾都区铁树学校八年级（下）第一次段考英语试卷

一、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

• 1．Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.When you laugh，you will（1）

  your mouth and show your teeth.The（2）

  your teeth are，the happier you feel.Why is that？It's（3）

  your teeth are important in many ways.Take care of them ，and they'll help to take care（4）

  you.Strong（5）

  teeth help you grow.They also help you speak（6）

  .You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：
     Brush your teeth（7）

  a day，after getting up and before bed time.And you should brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones.Spend some time（8）

  the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing.Spend at（9）

  three minutes each time you brush.Be sure your tooth brush is soft.Ask your parents to help you get a（10）

  tooth brush（11）

  three months.Clean between your teeth with dental floss（ 牙线 ）.It feels strange when you do it at first，（12）

  soon you'll be used to（13）

  it.Brushing（14）

  your teeth healthy.You also need to care about what you eat and drink.Eat（15）

  fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
     Do you want to have white and healthy teeth？Please brush your teeth!
  
  

  （1）	A．close	B．wash	C．serve	D．open
  （2）	A．healthy	B．healthiest	C．healthily	D．healthier
  （3）	A．though	B．because	C．if	D．when
  （4）	A．for	B．of	C．to	D．from
  （5）	A．new	B．white	C．healthy	D．clean
  （6）	A．loudly	B．clearly	C．quietly	D．carefully
  （7）	A．once	B．twice	C．three times	D．four times
  （8）	A．on	B．in	C．at	D．to
  （9）	A．first	B．least	C．once	D．last
  （10）	A．good	B．cheap	C．useful	D．new
  （11）	A．every	B．both	C．either	D．neither
  （12）	A．but	B．or	C．and	D．so
  （13）	A．helping	B．making	C．feeling	D．doing
  （14）	A．starts	B．controls	C．keeps	D．means
  （15）	A．a lot	B．lots of	C．few	D．a little
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

二、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题6分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

• 2．Mr.Brown is already 89 years old.He used to sell ice-cream in New York.Last month，his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren.He had to look after them.
     "What should we do？_______" Mr.Brown said to his wife.Then he decided to sell ice cream again.He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.
     Steve is a reporter.He often bought ice-cream from Mr.Brown.Soon，he learned about his story.He wanted to help the old man，so he posted a photo online.Lots of people read Mr.Brown's story and came to buy ice-cream.That was not enough.Steve started to raise money for Mr.Brown.
     Now Mr.Brown is rich.He doesn't need to make money.But he says， "I really thank Steve and other kind people for helping me.I want to help others，too." He keeps on selling ice-cream.He gives ice- cream to kids for free.He also gives his money to poor families.
  
  （1）What happened to Mr.Brown？

  
  A．His wife died.
  B．His daughter died.
  C．He lost his grandchildren.
  D．He lost his job.
  （2）Which sentence can be put into the _______？

  
  A．We need to send them to school.
  B．We should teach them at home.
  C．We have to make money.
  D．We have to give them up.
  （3）How did people learn about Mr.Brown's story？

  
  A．On TV.
  B．In the newspaper
  C．In the magazine.
  D．On the Internet.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

• 3．Calvin Gillian didn't believe that Norway（挪威）was the place for an adventurous（惊险的） holiday.However，his brother and some friends told him to go there and he enjoyed it.
     "People usually visit Norway to go fishing and boating to enjoy a relaxing holiday，or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature.But I didn't go for them；I wanted adventure."
     Skiing（滑雪） is the most unforgettable thing I did in Norway.I went skiing in Svartisen.I had to wear special clothes，because skiing there could be very dangerous.Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place.The ice there is not the usual white but blue，like the sea."
     "Next year，I am going to take my sister to Norway，too.She is having her holiday with our parents in Australia now and she wants to have a different kind of adventure next year."
  
  （1）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？

  
  A．How beautiful Norway is.
  B．Why Calvin likes extreme sports.
  C．What visitors usually do in Norway.
  D．What the first country Calvin visited was.
  （2）What did Calvin do in Norway？

  
  A．He went climbing.
  B．He went boating.
  C．He went fishing.
  D．He went skiing.
  （3）What does Calvin think of Svartisen？

  
  A．Beautiful.
  B．Boring.
  C．Cheap.
  D．Dangerous.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Sam is a clever boy who loves math.Math is his favorite lesson.But there is something he loves more than math----space!
     One day，NASA organized a competition and it was to name a new shuttle（航天飞机）.Sam thought up a name for the new shuttle and he sent it to NASA.Sam won the competition!He was thrilled that he named the new shuttle!
     And what name did he choose for the new shuttle？Serafina.It was the name of Sam ' s cat.NASA loved the name.
     The scientists at NASA invited Sam to NASA and he met some astronauts.They asked Sam， "What do you want to be when you grow up？"
     Sam told them that he wanted to be an astronaut，of course!
     Now，Serafina the Shuttle is orbiting Mars（围绕火星运动） and Serafina the Cat is orbiting the fireplace（壁炉）.
  
  （1）What does Sam like most？

  
  A．Math.
  B．Space.
  C．Animals.
  D．Museums.
  （2）What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Excited.
  B．Scared.
  C．Worried.
  D．Relaxed.
  （3）Serafina was the name of a（n）

  .
  A．star
  B．cat
  C．astronaut
  D．telescope
  （4）What did the scientists at NASA ask Sam about？

  
  A．His parents.
  B．His dream job.
  C．His favorite lesson.
  D．His favorite astronaut.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 5．I couldn't wait to show my new shoes to my friends in the dance group.I had helped my parents do housework for three weeks to save the money to buy them，and I really loved them.
     When practice started，I took off my new shoes and put them carefully in my red bag.After practice，I opened my bag and found my shoes were gone!I ran to our teacher Mrs.Rodriguez and shouted，Mrs.Rodriguez!Someone stole （偷） my shoes!"
     Mrs.Rodriguez asked the other students to look around for my missing shoes.
     Everyone looked for the shoes，but they weren't anywhere.Then，I noticed Sasha James opening up her bag and looking inside.There，right on the top，were my shoes!
     "Those are my shoes，Sasha!Why did you steal them？" I asked angrily.
     "I didn't!I promise!I don't know how they got in my bag， " said Sasha.
     Suddenly（猛地），I felt embarrassed when I gave Sasha's bag a second look.It was the same color as mine.
     "I m sorry for being so angry，Sasha.It seems that I put my shoes in your bag by mistake.
     "It' s OK，" Sasha said.
     Standing there，I told myself not to say anything about someone without checking（核实） first the next time.What a lesson!
  
  （1）The writer got her new shoes

  .
  A．from her friend
  B．from her parents
  C．by doing housework
  D．by winning a dance competition
  （2）What did the writer do right after she found her shoes were missing？

  
  A．She checked Sasha ' s bag.
  B．She told it to Mrs.Rodriguez.
  C．She looked around for her shoes.
  D．She asked the other students for help.
  （3）What does the underlined word "embarrassed" mean in Chinese？

  
  A．怜悯的
  B．尴尬的
  C．惧怕的
  D．愤怒的
  （4）What do we know about Sasha？

  
  A．She had a red bag.
  B．She often stole things.
  C．She put the writer s shoes in her bag by mistake.
  D．She wanted to have a pair of shoes like the writer's.
  （5）What 's the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Same Shoes
  B．Real Friends
  C．A Big Lesson
  D．An Angry Friend
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 6．When you are sad，you need to find ways to deal with（ 处理）your sadness.When you learn how to deal with your sadness，you' ll find your own happiness.
     （1）

  It's not a bad thing to feel sad.Try to face what is making you feel sad.Don't pretend（假装） it isn't there.
     （2）

  You don't have to tell everybody everything，but it is nice to talk to your friends or family about your feelings.You may not need him or her to say a word，Just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough.
     （3）

  Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way.Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.
     （4）

  Read a good book，listen to music，exercise or take a walk outside.These can help you feel relaxed and forget your sadness.
     （5）

  If your sadness starts to interfere with（干扰） your everyday life seriously，you should ask your doctor for help.
  
  

  A.Take part in activities. B.Accept your sadness. C.Speak about your sadness. D.Put your sadness into written words. E.See a doctor.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

六、短文填空（10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

• 17．

  train help carry difficult easy do understand kind with because

  What would it be like to be blind or deaf？Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands （1）

  .Most people would never think about this，but many people have these（2）

  .I can't use my arms or legs well，so normal things like answering the telephone，opening and closing doors，or（3）

  things are difficult for me.Then one day last year，a friend of mine（4）

  me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special （5）

  dog.She also thought a dog might cheer me up.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
     After six months of training（6）

  a dog at Animal Helpers，I was able to bring him home.My dog's name is Lucky - a good name for him （7）

  I feel very lucky to have him.You see，I'm only able to have a "dog helper" because of your（8）

  !Lucky is very clever and（9）

  many English words.He can understand me when I give him orders.For example，I say， "Lucky!Get my book，" and he （10）

  it at once.
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

七、书面表达（本题共15分）

• 18．假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的事．从下表所列的五项内容中，至少选择两项，用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件．
  

  Do something for My School
  volunteer to do（clean up the school，…）	give something away（such as books，…）
  give suggestions（organize more activities，）	make the school more beautiful（plant trees，…）
  write to younger schoolmates（how to use time，…）

  注意：（1）文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥；
  （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
  （3）词数：80--100；
  （4）短文开头供选择使用．不计入总词数•
  Hello Lisa，
  How is it going？It's time for me to leave school．You ask me what I can do for my school．Li Ming．
  组卷：55引用：3难度：0.3

  解析