2022年山西省运城市新绛县汾河中学高考英语模拟试卷（三）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．The Guild Hall's exhibitions provide the perfect platform for learning about the arts through works on view and access to the artists who create them.Additionally，the Guild Hall Museum Admission is free thanks to Dime Community Bank and Landscape Details.
     Adult and/or Senior Group Tour
     It's a guided tour of Guild Hall's exhibitions for up to 30 people.This fully-led tour invites visitors to look closely and discuss works on view.Tours last about an hour，and are led by the Lewis B.Cullman Associate Curator for Learning&Public Engagement and Education Staff.
     To know more about the tour，please contact The Lewis B.Cullman Associate Curator for Learning&Public Engagement，Casey Dalene at cdalene@guildhall.jye.ai.
     Business/Organization Tour
     The Museum Director and Curators offer an in-depth tour for up to 30 people.This fully-led tour offers a scholarly insight into the work and practice of each exhibiting artist，as well as a history of the Guild Hall Museum.
     To reserve a tour，please contact Museum Director/Chief Curator，Christina Strass field at museum@guildhall.jye.ai at least three weeks before your visit.
     School Student Group Tour.
     Arranged specifically for teachers and students，this museum tour and the neighboring workshop offer a space to freely observe the work on view，discuss student observations and the history&crafts of the specific artists，and immediately apply that learning in an artist-led workshop.Visits last from an hour to ninety-minutes，and are led by Education Staff and a guest Teaching Artist.
     To get more information，please contact The Pati Kenner Senior Associate for Learning&Public Engagement，Anthony Madonna at amadonna@ guildhall.jye.ai.
     Self-guided Tour
     The Family ARTiviy Guide encourages families of all ages to collectively explore the Guild Hall galleries.Using the guide to observe and discuss the works on view，families will be introduced to various ways of engaging with the work，like drawing，discussing，writing，and even dancing!
     Family ARTvity Guides are available on site at Guild Hall，or digitally available to complete at home with our Matterport tours.
  
  （1）Which tour do visitors need to book in advance？

  
  A．Adult and/or Senior Group Tour.
  B．Business/Organization Tour.
  C．School Student Groun Tour.
  D．Self-guided Tour.
  （2）What will visitors do on the School Student Group Tour？

  
  A．Meet an artist face to face.
  B．Exchange their own works.
  C．Get copies of the works for free.
  D．Learn about the history of the museum.
  （3）What is special about the Self-guided Tour？

  
  A．It provides more works for families.
  B．It charges for the digital equipment.
  C．It encourages artists to help visitors.
  D．It offers multiple ways to participate.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Lunar New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us.My parents tried really hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America.On New Year's day，my family，including all my uncles，aunts，and cousins，dressed in new clothes，gathered at my grandma's house.Kids were pulled out of school，and adults took the day off.The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night，with one tradition following another.
     Fast-forward to 2019：My grandma has passed away，the adults are elderly，and the kids have grown up and are living their own life.The Lunar New Year celebration is no longer as elaborate（精心计划的）as it used to be.As we melt into American culture，the "olden ways"，as we call them，have fallen away.Life seems to have got busier and much more complex，but I often feel something is missing.
     For us first-generation kids，it is often easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents'.They don't mean as much to us as they do for them.At the same time，they are still a part of our culture.I realized that the diaspora（流散）of young Asian Americans in the United States is not unique to me.It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle with.My Asian features and skin color do not entirely define who I am.I am as much a "hamburger" guy as a "rice" individual.I can't quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian.There isn't really a check box that I can mark.I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.
     I now have two little boys.It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday.Recently，for the first time，I've hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath（花环）on the front door with decorative firecrackers.In a way，my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage.
     I suppose sometimes we need to look back in order to gain clarity on the path ahead.
  
  （1）What do we know about the author's family in Paragraph1？

  
  A．They lived a very hard life in America.
  B．They respected the old and loved the young.
  C．They stuck to the traditions of Lunar New Year.
  D．They paid little attention to children's education.
  （2）What is the author's attitude towards the disappearance of the "olden ways"？

  
  A．Slightly disappointed.
  B．Tolerant.
  C．Very optimistic.
  D．Uncaring.
  （3）Why does the author mention "hamburger" and "rice" in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．To suggest various choices.
  B．To indicate diverse identities.
  C．To clarify different customs.
  D．To compare personal tastes.
  （4）What message does the author seem to convey in the text？

  
  A．We should strengthen family bonds.
  B．We are what we choose to be.
  C．Passing down family traditions matters.
  D．Knowing yourself is a lifelong process.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Shifting to a new food freezing method could make for safer and better quality frozen foods while saving energy and reducing carbon emissions，according to a new study.
     "A complete change over to this new method of food freezing worldwide could cut energy use by as much as 6.5 billion kilowatt-hours each year while reducing the carbon emissions that go along with generating that power by 4.6 billion kilograms，the equal to removing roughly one million cars from roads，" said the research food technologist Cristina Bilbao-Sainz.
     The new freezing method，called isochoric freezing（等容冷冻），works by storing foods in a sealed，rigid container-typically made of hard plastic or metal-completely filled with a liquid such as water.Unlike conventional freezing in which the food is exposed to the air and freezes solid at temperatures below 32 degrees F，isochoric freezing preserves food without turning it to solid ice.
     As long as the food stays immersed（浸入的）in the liquid part，it is protected from ice crystallization（结晶），which is the main threat to food quality.
     "Energy savings come from not having to freeze foods completely solid，which uses a huge amount of energy，plus there is no need to turn to energy-consuming cold storage methods such as quick freezing to avoid ice crystal formation，" Bilbao-Saing said.Isochoric freezing also allows for higher quality storage of fresh foods that are otherwise difficult to preserve with conventional freezing.Another benefit is that it also kills microbial pollutants during processing.
     "The entire food production chain could use isochoric freezing.The process will even work in a person's freezer at home after they purchase a product -all without requiring any major investments in new equipment，" said Tara McHugh，co-leader of this study."With all of the many potential benefits，if this advanced concept catches on，it could be the next revolution in freezing foods."
  
  （1）How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2？

  
  A．By giving examples.
  B．By presenting figures.
  C．By making comparison.
  D．By answering questions.
  （2）How does the new method differ from the traditional one？

  
  A．It turns food into solid ice.
  B．It keeps unsteady temperatures.
  C．It protects food from ice crystallization.
  D．It has the special materials of the container.
  （3）What is paragraph 5 mainly about？

  
  A．Ways of preserving fresh foods.
  B．Advantages of isochoric freezing.
  C．Main applications of isochoric freezing.
  D．Other methods of avoiding polluting foods.
  （4）What can be inferred about isochoric freezing from the last paragraph？

  
  A．It will be improved soon.
  B．It will cut its high cost soon.
  C．It can be applied more widely.
  D．It can do more harm to the environment.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      When I was seven years old，I performed the first time in a musical，for what I had practiced for weeks.It was his turn to speak.Standing on the stage，I noticed something had gone terrible wrong.The microphone wasn't turned on.After switch it on，I began to say my lines as quickly as possible.I thought I messed up.When the show was over，I went to find my parents，who was waiting for me with proud smile on their faces.They congratulated me on a wonderful job I had been done.Then I was relieved immediately but felt happy.
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
  1.你喜爱的课程；
  2.你的心得体会；
  3.对课程的建议。
  注意：1.词数100左右；
  2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  My Favorite Hands-on Cours______________________
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析