2022-2023学年北京师大附属实验中学高三（上）开学英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 听力（共三节，共 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
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1．What does the man do every morning？
A.He cleans the floor.
B.He washes the dishes.
C.He takes out the trash.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．What time is it now？
A.7：30.
B.8：00.
C.8：30.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．Where does the conversation take place？
A.On an airplane.
B.On a ship.
C.On a train.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．What do we know about Alice's laptop？
A.It's broken.
B.It's very slow.
C.It works very well.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．Why do the speakers want to drink more water？
A.They are both sick.
B.They often get thirsty.
C.They don't want to catch colds.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。
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6．（1）Where did the woman get the dog？
A.From a neighbor.
B.From a pet market.
C.In the street.
（2）How old might the dog be now？
A.Six months old.
B.Two years old.
C.Three years old.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
7．（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Cooking.
B.Cleaning.
C.Gardening.
（2）What will the man have to do tonight？
A.Water the trees.
B.Cover some plants.
C.Take the weeds out.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
8．（1）How did the rich businessman get trapped in the desert？
A.He was too hungry to find his way out.
B.His airplane broke down.
C.He got lost there.
（2）What does the man suggest doing this afternoon？
A.Having a picnic.
B.Going on an adventure.
C.Buying some water and food.
（3）What is the weather like now？
A.Hot.
B.Rainy.
C.Cool.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
9．（1）When did the woman begin to feel bad？
A.Yesterday afternoon.
B.At midnight last night.
C.This morning.
（2）What's wrong with the woman？
A.She has a low fever.
B.She has a stomachache.
C.She has caught a bad cold.
（3）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Take some medicine as soon as possible.
B.Read her books in the hospital.
C.Ask her brother for help.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段独白，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 90 秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。
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10．
Removing Certain Products What to be affected Certain meat，dairy，and rice products In the meat department Great Farms beef packages will not be sold at this time because a（n） （1） is spreading among the cows there.Customers can either throw the meat in the （2） or bring it back to the store for a refund.The day for the last meat returns is June 30th，（3） .
In the dairy sectionLittle Farms boxed milk with dates between January 15th and April 15th is being pulled from shelves. Milk can be returned until（4） 1st for a refund.Rice The only rice affected by this notice is Golden Temple Jasmine Rice.A few customers have found insects in the bags. Convenient Food Mart is taking back all bags of rice and will replace them immediately with another bag of the customer's （5） ，even if the replacement brand costs more.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第五部分：书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节 阅读表达（共 4 小题；第 80、81 题各 2 分，第 82 题 3 分，第 83 题 5分，共 12 分）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
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29．In life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often follow a certain path anyway because we are used to the way things are that we don't even recognize that they could be different.Psychologists call this phenomenon functional fixedness.
This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works-and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap：
People are given a box of tacks （大头钉）and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically，the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax （石蜡）.The tacks are too short，and the candle doesn't fasten to the wall.So how can you accomplish the task？The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle holder.You empty it，tack it to the wall，and stand the candle inside it.
To think of that，you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a container just for tacks and reimagine it serving an entirely new purpose.That is difficult because we all suffer-to one degree or another-from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society.The political theorist Hannah Arend coined the phrase frozen thoughts to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should.In Arend's eyes，the complacent reliance on such accepted "truths" also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview，even when there was ample evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence，she said， "It can be found in highly intelligent people."
Another context in which frozen thinking can turn truly dangerous is medicine.If you land in the hospital，it's natural to want to be treated by the most experienced physicians on staff.But according to a 2014 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association（JAMA），you'd be better off being treated by the relative novices.
（1）What does "functional fixedness" mean？
（2）How is the candle attached to the wall？
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
Frozen thinking is common among ordinary people as well as those with high although frozen thinking has much to do with intelligence.
（4）How can you avoid frozen thoughts in your daily life？（In about 40 words）组卷：11引用：2难度：0.6
第二节（20 分）
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30．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为 "创意点亮校园"学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：
1. 介绍展览信息 （例如：时间、地点、内容等）；
2. 询问对方意向。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：手工作品handicraft
Dear Jim，
________.
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：35引用：9难度：0.6
