2021年甘肃省天水市张家川县中考英语模拟试卷（三）
发布：2025/11/12 10:0:33
Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，计5分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
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1．- buy this yellow T-shirt？
-I think it's too dear.（ ）组卷：9引用：2难度：0.9 -
2．—My friend from Switzerland invited me to her party，but I don't know ________.
—You should arrive on time.（ ）组卷：43引用：4难度：0.7 -
3．/eə/（ ）
组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．Your sister is sleeping on the sofa．Please ________ her ________ the quilt，Linda（ ）
组卷：412引用：3难度：0.7 -
5．When do you ________ school and ________ home？（ ）
组卷：293引用：2难度：0.9
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，计20分）从每小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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6．选出画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音相同的选项．twelve（ ）
组卷：9引用：2难度：0.9 -
7．Mr.Miller is a TV play actor and has three children，but ______ of them are interested in TV plays like him.（ ）
组卷：7引用：1难度：0.7 -
8．If you want to be a volunteer，you go to the hospital to help the sick children.（ ）
组卷：45引用：1难度：0.7 -
9．Every Saturday，Joe went to a local hospital_____after the patients.（ ）
组卷：26引用：3难度：0.5 -
10．We should try our best to finish the work with ____money and ____people．（ ）
组卷：112引用：6难度：0.9 -
11．If you don't get to the railway station early，you may ______the train.（ ）
组卷：9引用：3难度：0.9 -
12．I don't have basketballs ______ volleyball，_____ have tennis balls ______ soccer balls.（ ）
组卷：29引用：1难度：0.5 -
13．找出下列单词中重音与其他不同的单词。（ ）
组卷：14引用：2难度：0.9 -
14．请找出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
On weekends，we prefer going sightseeing to going to a cinema.（ ）组卷：7引用：2难度：0.9 -
15．________ good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night!（ ）
组卷：28引用：2难度：0.9 -
16．You'd better get up early， you will miss the first class．（ ）
组卷：10引用：2难度：0.9 -
17．He often goes to work _______his car．（ ）
组卷：1021引用：4难度：0.6 -
18．________ like to go swimming ________ summer．（ ）
组卷：401引用：2难度：0.7 -
19．Tom is tall and thin． Peter is small but fat． They are very ________．（ ）
组卷：7引用：1难度：0.0 -
20．--Let's play________ chess now.
--That's boring.How about playing________piano？（ ）组卷：84引用：10难度：0.6 -
21．-What are your favorite animals？
-____（ ）组卷：62引用：2难度：0.7 -
22．—Let's get Laurie a gift for his birthday.
—OK.Shall we _______________ a book online for him？（ ）组卷：13引用：2难度：0.7 -
23．找出下列单词中重音与其他不同的单词。（ ）
组卷：5引用：2难度：0.9 -
24．-What________do you like best？
-I like running and I keep on running every morning.（ ）组卷：16引用：1难度：0.5 -
25．Look at our new school.It ________ last year.（ ）
组卷：6引用：2难度：0.8
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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26．Ted is my brother．He had a（1）
lifestyle before．For example，he hardly ever（2）up before seven o'clock in the morning．After supper，he always played computer games（3）doing his homework．He didn't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of（4）every day．Then one day，he got ill．He had to be in hospital （5）．Then he knows that he must（6）himself well．
Now Ted（7）early every morning．Usually he runs before breakfast．He only plays computer games （8）Saturdays or Sundays．He has good （9）habits，too．He drinks milk every day．（10）he likes junk food very much，he only eats it once a week．A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy．（1） A．good B．healthy C．bad D．fine （2） A．get B．gets C．got D．getting （3） A．before B．or C．and D．when （4） A．fruit B．junk food C．vegetables D．rice （5） A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week （6） A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up （7） A．exercises B．gets up C．sleeps D．goes to bed （8） A．in B．on C．at D．for （9） A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate （10） A．And B．But C．Although D．Because 组卷：883引用：5难度：0.5
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计30分）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
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27．
（1）You can
Summer English at St Clare's，Oxford
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford.You can improve your English，enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends.
Telephone：55342086
Website：www.stclares.com
Age：Young children（9- 12），Teenagers（ 13- 17）
Creative Arts Summer School
For young students with a great interest in drawing，providing them with an exciting experience to develop skills for the future.
Telephone：65910347
Website：www.aub.com
Age：Teenagers（ 14- 15）
YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camp
YMT's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6- 17 looking to develop their acting，singing and dancing abilities.
Telephone：77539101
Website：www.youthmusic.com
Age：Young children（6- 12），Teenagers（ 13- 17）in Summer English at St Clare's，Oxford.
A．improve English
B．learn chess
C．play the drums
D．learn music
（2）If you are interested in drawing，you can call.
A．55432068
B．53420534
C．65910347
D．77539101
（3）If you want to get information about acting，you can visit.
A．www.stclares.com
B．www.youthmusic.com
C．www.aub.com
D．www.xukcamp.jye.ai
（4）My brother is 8 years old，he can go tothis summer.
A．Summer English at St Clare's，Oxford
B．Creative Arts Summer School
C．XUK Activity Summer Camp
D．YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camp
（5）Where can you probably read the text？
A．A science report.
B．A sports magazine.
C．A cook book.
D．A website for teenagers.组卷：17引用：2难度：0.6 -
28．The Nobel Prizes in science have been dominated （占主要地位） by men in previous years.But this year，women stole the spotlight!
Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.It's the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man.At the same time，US astronomer Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics，which she shared with two other scientists.Its first female winner was Marie Curie in 1903.
Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors，a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants，animals and micro-organisms（微生物）.It has had a "revolutionary influence on the life sciences，" according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.For example，it can help us plant crops that can withstand droughts（抗旱）.It could also help treat inherited diseases in the future.
On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize，Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will "understand that nothing is impossible." They can "find great discoveries.It's independent of the gender. "
Ghez，who was awarded for her research on black holes，had the same feeling. "I'm delighted to be part of the change where more women clearly succeed.I think that's an important way in which we encourage the next generation，" Ghez said.In addition to her research，she was also one of the authors of the 2006 children's book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.
（1）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A．How they did their research.
B．Why they were given the prize.
C．What they found in their research.
D．How winning the prize has affected their lives.
（2）What does Ghez think about winning a Nobel Prize？
A．It will change her life in a big way.
B．It proves that nothing is impossible.
C．It shows that women are more successful than men.
D．It can encourage the next generation of female scientists.
（3）What do we know from the story？
A．There were seven female Nobel Prize winners in total.
B．Ghez shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with at least one man.
C．More women are working as chemists than astronomers.
D．Ghez will write a children's book about winning the prize.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7 -
29．In a way，our moods（情绪）change with the weather.Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better.Pleasant weather can improve moods and memory.However，extremely hot weather can make us feel more tired and bored.It spoiled our moods.
In a study，people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside.The former（前者）got better scores in running tests.
The best temperature for people is about 22.2 ℃.To improve moods，a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm weather.Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to （趋向） lower moods.It's mostly because we don't like to be inside when spring arrives.It is possible that inside activities seem boring.
Maybe the activities connected with being outside influence our moods.Warm weather makes us happier.Warm weather is connected with the beach，fun outdoor sports，happy people，and so on.It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day.
Of course，we can wake up every day and decide how we'll feel that day.If it's rainy，that won't necessarily make us unhappy.We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!
（1）What influence does hot weather give to us？
A．Adding more pressure.
B．Improving our moods and memory.
C．Making us feel more tired and bored.
（2）What does the underlined word "spoiled" mean in Chinese？
A．破坏
B．改善
C．发现
（3）Why does warm weather make us happier？
A．Because we like spending time inside in warm weather.
B．Because warm weather is connected with outdoor activities.
C．Because outdoor activities can only be done in warm weather.
（4）What's the writer's opinion according to the last paragraph？
A．We should wake up early.
B．Rainy days make us unhappy.
C．Our moods are mainly decided by ourselves.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Rainy Days Make Us Sad
B．The Best Temperature for Humans
C．How the Weather Influences Our Moods组卷：5引用：4难度：0.5
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
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30．
From deserts to beaches to playgrounds，sand is found almost everywhere．It is a common sight．But you might not know that it is very（1）A） enough B） serious C） resource D） centuries E） precious ．
Sand is widely used in glass-making and road-building．It is the second most-used（2）after water in the world，the BBC reported．However，the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it．
Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock，soil and minerals．It can take thousands of （3）to form，but now we are using sand too quickly．According to the BBC，we use about fifteen billion tons of sand every year to build houses，roads，etc．That is （4）to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator （赤道） every year．Can you believe it？组卷：20引用：4难度：0.5
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
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31．Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac （生肖） parts，in the order of Rat，Ox，Tiger，Rabbit，Dragon，Snake，Horse，Goat，Monkey，Rooster，Dog and Pig.It is the Year of the Rabbit this year.Because rabbits are gentle and smart，they are very popular with people from all over the world.
In China，rabbits are thought to be a lucky sign.That's because rabbits can have many babies in the nature，even in terrible conditions.In the past，people thought the more children they had，the better their life would be.
The rabbit can make people think of the moon.Ancient Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon.It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang'e，a goddess who is widely known in China，to make medicine.
Similarly，rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture.There are some traditions about how to get the rabbit's good luck for yourself.For example，a rabbit's foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky.Also，people usually say the word "rabbit" on the first morning of every month.They're looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month.
Now it's the Year of the Rabbit.Hope you are always lucky this year!
（1）Which year will be the next Year of the Rabbit？
（2）Why are rabbits very popular with people from all over the world？
（3）What does the Moon Rabbit help Chang'e do on the moon？
（4）Do you like rabbits？Why or why not？组卷：28引用：1难度：0.7
Ⅶ.口语交际 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑（其中有两项为多余选项）。
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32．Jack and his friend are talking about their free time activities.
A：Hello，Jack!Do you like watching TV？
B：Yes，I do.My parents and I all like watching TV.
A：（1）？
B：I like talent shows best.They are interesting.
A：（2）？
B：I watch them once a week.What about you？
A：I like watching movies.The weekend is coming.Let's go to a movie.
B：Good idea.There are a few cinemas in our city.（3）？
A：I think Town Cinema is the best one.It has the most comfortable seats and the cheapest tickets.
B：（4）？
A：A student ticket is 20 yuan.
B：OK.Let's buy tickets this afternoon.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题，计15分）第一节：用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，计10分）
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33．The journalist hoped to
the brave act of the fireman. （reporter）组卷：61引用：1难度：0.7 -
34．Some people
（put） some waste into the river when I walked past.I told them not to do so.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.8 -
35．I usually buy coffee for my sister and hot chocolate for
. （me）组卷：202引用：3难度：0.6 -
36．I'm going to the toy shop
（buy） a toy car for my little cousin．组卷：90引用：2难度：0.9 -
37．单句语法填空
The doctor said that Jack's head（injure）would have a terrible effect on his brain.组卷：7引用：0难度：0.6 -
38．They want
（train） the dogs by using shorter words and phrases.组卷：170引用：2难度：0.5 -
39．I
（be） Alice．组卷：50引用：2难度：0.8 -
40．
（final），she found her keys in her backpack．组卷：152引用：2难度：0.5 -
41．This problem is as
（difficult） as that one．组卷：165引用：3难度：0.7 -
42．— When
the patient（take） to hospital？
— About two hours ago.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.8
第二节：写出与句子划线部分内容相同或相近的选项（共5小题，计5分）
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43．The best gift may be not expensive ，but must be full of love.（写出与划线部分内容相同或相近的词语）
组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8 -
44．hello（近义词）
组卷：54引用：7难度：0.7 -
45．thank you（同义词）
组卷：242引用：4难度：0.8 -
46．Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part.
Tina's job is five days a week，eight hours a day.组卷：0引用：0难度：0.5 -
47．Dinner will be ready in half an hour-just be
（able to wait calmly for a long time）!组卷：59引用：2难度：0.7
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共5小题，计20分）第一节：句型转换（共5小题，计10分）
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48．The girls are singing in the hall．（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
-the girlsin the hall？
-Yes，．组卷：45引用：2难度：0.5 -
49．She goes to school at seven thirty. （改为否定句）
Sheto school at seven thirty.组卷：246引用：2难度：0.6 -
50．The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating． （改为被动语态）
The platesaway by the waiter after we finished eating．组卷：59引用：5难度：0.3 -
51．Her name is Mary．（对划线部分提问）
name？组卷：204引用：3难度：0.3 -
52．It's about 2 kilometers from my home to school. （对划线部分提问）
is it from your home to school？组卷：494引用：22难度：0.6
第二节：根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
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53．昨天晚上，约翰得了重感冒，所以今天早上他只得待在家里。
Last night，John，so he has to stay at home this morning.组卷：5引用：2难度：0.9 -
54．今天又将是炎热的一天，温度有30多度。
It will be a hot day again today，with temperatures.组卷：9引用：2难度：0.9 -
55．小女孩四处张望寻找她的父母。
The little girlher parents.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9 -
56．彼得有什么爱好？他喜欢读故事和跳舞。
—What are Peter's？
—He likesstories and dancing.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6 -
57．人们应该给予像丫丫这样的濒危动物更多的关注。
People should pay more attention to thelike Yaya.组卷：12引用：1难度：0.7
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
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58．学校"读书吧"俱乐部在全校学生中进行了一次问卷调查，请根据调查内容写一篇90词左右的短文。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
（1）How often do you read？□Often □Sometimes □Never.
（2）What way of reading do you like？□Paper books □E-books.
（3）How do you like reading books？It can help us .
These days，Let's Read Club made a survey in our school.
According to the result， .组卷：14引用：2难度：0.2
