2021-2022学年河南省鹤壁市浚县一中高三（下）月考英语试卷（十）

第二部分 阅读理解（共同节，满分30分）第一节（共15小圆；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．Here is some information about POWERPLAYERS.Read on to find more.
     TESLA
     When Teah cars came onto the market，there was no national charging network to allow buyers of them to go-on long trips，so Tesla built its own，initially offering free access.Today，Tesla has more than 25，000 first changers worldwide.Though it added changing fees in 2017，Teala insists Super changers will never become a profit center.
     CHARGBPOINT
     Founded in 2007.ChargaPoint sells car chargers for homes，businesses，and commercial fleets that come with subscription software.A mobile app connects drivers with charging stations，letting bigger astorhers miunge to charge vehicles themselves.
     BLINKCHARGING
     Blink Charping design，makes，and owns car charging stations.In addition to selling power to drivers at its public stations，the company sells chargers to homes and businesses.
     VOLTA.
     This company is among the many trying to control the new EV recharging market.Named after Alexandro Volta，Inventor of the electric battery，this company has an ad-supported business model that lets it offer changing at many of its stations for free.The company's strategy is to install（安装） its charges，which have built-in digital screens for displaying ads，at busy shopping malls and grocery stores.
     EVSO
     EV go specializes in DC first changing，which it believes will bring the greatest profit.The company partners with grocery stores，hotels，and parking lot operators to install its chargers.jye.ai money from selling electricity to drivers.
  
  （1）Who was Volta named after？

  
  A．The founder of the fast charger.
  B．The father of the electric battery.
  C．The inventor of the built-in digital screen.
  D．The creator of the subscription software.
  （2）What makes it possible for bigger customers to charge by themselves？

  
  A．Amobile app.
  B．A charging center.
  C．A built-in digital screen.
  D．An ad-supported business model.
  （3）Which of the following doesn't want to profit mainly from charging？

  
  A．Engo.
  B．ChargePoint.
  C．Blink Charging.
  D．Teala.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．My husband and I sobbed when we learned our home of twenty-eight years had been destroyed in the northern California Camp Fire.The souvenirs of our fifty-plus years of marriage along with many family heirlooms（传家宝） no longer existed.
     Several weeks after the fire，we were allowed into the area where our home once stood.We had purchased spades，boots，protective gloves and plastic storage containers to take to the site of our former home.At the check-in point，we had to provide proof that we'd lived there.After that we were allowed to enter.I felt like an outsider in the place I'd called home for thirty years.
     Hours later，we loaded everything we'd rescued into plastic containers and loaded them into our two vehicles.I stood in the driveway and looked at the ruins.It was an empty feeling，and I questioned my strength to survive the oncoming challenges.
     An afternoon wind started and unearthed partly burnt pages from books that had been buried under metal products.I thought about the books I'd lost and the comfort they'd given me，along with copies of the Chicken Soup for the Soul books that contained stories I'd written.
     As I turned to leave，I noticed a piece of paper with burnt edges stuck to the top of my boot.I pulled it off and read the printed message："If life seems difficult，I pause and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance.With renewed faith and courage，I begin again."
     I framed that piece of paper and put it where I could see it often in every hotel room we stayed in during the coming months.The framed message now sits on a shelf in the home we settled into five months after the fire.
  
  （1）What can be known about the author and her husband from the first paragraph？

  
  A．They both were in their late fifties.
  B．The burnt house means a lot to them.
  C．They built the burnt house 28 years ago.
  D．All their heirlooms were kept under the house.
  （2）Why did the author feel like an outsider in front of her former home？

  
  A．Because it was no longer suitable to live in.
  B．Because it was almost unrecognizable after the fire.
  C．Because she had to prepare various tools to search its ruins.
  D．Because she had to go through a careful examination before gaining access.
  （3）How did the author feel about her future when looking at the rains？

  
  A．Curious.
  B．Unconcerned.
  C．Unsure.
  D．Hopeful.
  （4）Why did the author value the printed message？

  
  A．It was written by herself in a story.
  B．It was the only treasure discovered in the ruins.
  C．It has helped her through the long emotional recovery process.
  D．It has been a precious family heirloom handed down for generations.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．When talking of a typical mineral mine，people will probably think it's underground.It's unlikely that the picture of plants and soft greenery would cross their minds.Now，new explorations into phytomining may change that viewpoint.Instead of traditionally mining details like nickel，iron or cobalt from rocks，phytomining uses plants as an alternative source（来源） for these minerals.Using plants to extract（提取） metals can have significant environmental benefits over rock mining.
     Phytomining was first studied in 1983，but it hasn't yet been adopted by the metals jye.aidustry.In 2004，Indonesian soil scientist Aiyen Tjoa from Tadulako University in Central Sulawesithe took her research to Sorowako，a small town in Indonesia with one of the largest nickel mining areas，to look into plants that continued to live after years of mining.She brought samples back to her lab and found that these super plants were more than just surviving—they were growing.
     The plants were absorbing and storing nickel from the soil.Large quantities of metals kill most plants，but these，known as hyperaccumulators，were learning to adapt.If these plants were storing metals，that meant that science could find a way to extract the minerals for use and quite frankly，scientists easily did.When the shoots are harvested and burnt，the metals are separated from the plant material in the ashes.
     Tjoa returned to Sorowako and spent years searching for new hyperaccumulator species.After a plant is considered a possibility，there's a simple test paper that turns pink when placed against the leaf of a hyperaccumulator plant.Two local Indonesian plants，sarcotheca celebica and knema matanensis，were found but there are many others still to be validated.
     Tjoa's research caught the attention of Satria Bijasksana，a professor of rock magnetism.Together，they designed an experiment to understand magnetic susceptibility（藏化率） when plants accumulate more nickel.Their research led to the discovery of two new species of hyperaccumulators.Besides，this research serves as the basis for the potential that plants can give to the mining industry，offering great advantages to our ecosystem and towards building a more sustainable（可持续的） future.
  
  （1）Why did Aiyen Tjoa go to Sorowako in 2004？

  
  A．To work with the local government.
  B．To study the plants surviving mining.
  C．To improve the soil in the small town.
  D．To research into underground mining.
  （2）What can we learn about hyperaccumulators from the text？

  
  A．They are rich in metals.
  B．They are free of minerals.
  C．They are very easy to discover.
  D．They are too fragile to survive.
  （3）The underlined word"validated"in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to"

  ".
  A．monitored
  B．preserved
  C．confirmed
  D．adapted
  （4）What can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．A New Creative Mining Way Meets Challenges
  B．Many Plants Can Act as Sources of Many Metals
  C．Now Scientists Can Extract Minerals from Plants
  D．Phytomining Will Take the Place of Traditional Mining
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：
  1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  
      When we went for walks，my husband used to talked about the litter on the sidewalk.So on his birthday，we decided to do any cleaning.I took a picker but he held a big rubbish bag.Together we pick up litter on the sidewalk out the high school in our neighborhood.I surprised that the bag filled up such quickly.We emptied them by putting the litter in the roadside dustbin and repeated the process several more time before returning home.
      It gave us a sense of a satisfaction to know that we did what we could for our Mother Earth.Therefore，we decided to do it on a regularly basis.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假定你是李华。你校将成立足球社团，请你给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，
  内容包括：
  1.社团简介：
  2.邀请参加：
  3.期待回复。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右：
  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析