2021年北京市朝阳区高考英语二模试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．Making My Own Bicycle It was a Saturday morning.James and I were at the Bamboo Bicycle Club，ready for our bamboo bicycle building course.
     The first step was setting up the structure for holding the frame（骨架）in place.After that we were told to（1）

  the bamboo to be of use，which was a delicate job.There were several things to（2）

  .Of course，finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important.
     The rest of the afternoon was spent（3）

  each piece of the frame into the structure.Bamboo is fairly flexible，and this particular（4）

  meant that some adjustments were really necessary.One problem lining up the two chains causes（5）

  made our frame useless.Luckily，however，after some careful（6）

  ，we confirmed that it was alright.There was just enough space to fit a wheel.
     On Sunday morning we returned to the workshop to complete the final（7）

  .We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame，to keep it（8）

  with natural fibers kept in special glue.All that was left now was for it to dry.In a few hours we would be official members of the Bamboo Bicycle Club.
     Finally we finished our job.I couldn't wait to（9）

  our bicycle to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle.It felt just as（10）

  as any bicycle，but softer and more relaxed.Now，every time I get on our bicycle，I can't help smiling.It reminds me of when James and I built it and makes me proud of myself.
  
  

  （1）	A．return	B．cover	C．deliver	D．select
  （2）	A．bring in	B．watch for	C．take over	D．give away
  （3）	A．fixing	B．changing	C．leaving	D．mixing
  （4）	A．angle	B．position	C．quality	D．stage
  （5）	A．only	B．almost	C．seldom	D．still
  （6）	A．checks	B．requests	C．preparations	D．links
  （7）	A．report	B．command	C．judgement	D．process
  （8）	A．smooth	B．heavy	C．firm	D．slim
  （9）	A．charge	B．test	C．seek	D．equip
  （10）	A．complicated	B．accurate	C．suitable	D．capable
  组卷：33引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分， 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

• 2．A Evan is a wildlife photographer. Once， two tigers（1）

  （run） past him， stopped a meter away from his truck and began to fight. He was too afraid to photograph them. Another time in Namibia， one lion came even（2）

  （close）. It went all the way round his truck. Then it got up on the back and looked at him（3）

  the window， which was one of his happiest moments. Evan's pictures make people think about animals in danger， which matters a great deal to him.
  B
  Rubbish and litter is not just a problem in the countryside-our cities and towns also suffer. The Big Tidy Up was started in 2008 and volunteers in the UK（4）

  （collect） more than 50，000 bags of litter in streets and parks up to now. Many schools organise events in September（5）

  （tidy） up their areas. They get help with special jackets， so they are safe when they clean up. The project aims to get bigger each year and get more people to take responsibility for their（6）

  （community）.
  C
  Parents these days seem to protect their children more than ever before. And yet the truth is that children must（7）

  （give）the opportunity to take risks in order to aid their development. By the time a child becomes an adult，he needs to learn（8）

  they can deal with the success and failure connected with risk-taking. It is a real shame that nowadays there are many children（9）

  （miss） out on typical childhood activities such as tree climbing. That is mostly because of their parents' fear of（10）

  （injure），especially as many of those parents may have enjoyed such activities when they were growing up.
  组卷：51引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 3．Sevenhugs HugOne Do you want to improve the quality of your sleep？Sevenhugs has created HugOne that tracks different sleep patterns to help families consistently rest better.There are dozens of devices and tools devoted to monitoring the sleep.But，HugOne is the world's first family smart home sleep system，which integrates a calculation rule for sleep patterns of children and adults.
     HugOne is a well-designed product，full of a sense of science and technology.It connects to a number of smaller sensors called "minihugs"，which are placed on the edge of each bed.They monitor the sleep patterns and other data coming from the person sleeping in that bed.The data are then sent to an app on the smartphone.
     • The benefits of HugOne include：
     • Having a smart alarm clock on the app as HugOne learns your sleep cycle and automatically sets and sounds to when the best moment in your sleep cycle is identified.
     • Monitoring temperature and humidity （湿度） in your bedroom as well as indoor air quality for the main living space.
     • Linking with smart lamps and thermostats （恒温器），allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures，and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures.
     • Ensuring safety from electronic transmissions（传输）when you sleep-when the minihug senses a presence in bed，it shuts off its electronic transmissions and starts recording sleep data and sending them to the app.
      • The following are selected from customers' comments：
     I prefer HugOne，since it's convenient to use.I simply place the minihug in the corner of my bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle.It's really good.
  -Robert Compton I think HugOne is a humanized product.It's shareable，and I've connected eight minihugs to the HugOne base in my house.All my family members think highly of it.
  -Chris Hanawalt •HugOne available for purchase includes：
     Style：Sleep Tracking System + 2 Sleep Sensors Colour：Blue + Rose
     •HugOne will provide maximum protection for your sleep.If you want to get more detailed information，please call the sellers at 1-800-576-1899 or visit devicesforbettersleep.jye.ai.
  
  （1）How does HugOne effectively work？

  
  A．It controls sleep patterns automatically.
  B．It creates smart systems for a better sleep.
  C．It collects sleep data through the minihugs.
  D．It makes a calculation of the data sensors need.
  （2）According to the passage，HugOne can

  .
  A．adjust temperature，humidity and air quality in bedrooms
  B．update the sleep cycles by aid of an alarm clock on the app
  C．record sleep data when there are electronic transmissions in bed
  D．help users fall asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures
  （3）The passage is made more believable by

  .
  A．providing statistics
  B．drawing a comparison
  C．giving a demonstration
  D．using recommendations
  组卷：13引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共1小题；第40至41题每小题12分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。

• 8．Shared Services Need More Imagination Suppose you need to drill a hole in the wall to hang an item but do not own a power drill.You may regard it as expensive to buy a power drill and consider renting one.Sharing is the solution.The sharing industry is an emerging，highly flexible economic network that allows people to share resources，either free or for a fee.
      The important idea of the sharing industry is that people might only need an item for a relatively short period.The private part of shared services has been moving towards this area since the beginning of the 1980s，and then the public part has taken note of the benefits and continued for best practice.The United States and Australia among others have had shared services in government since the late 1990s.
      With the rise of the sharing industry，the best-known shared bikes and shared cars have got a lot of public attention.This kind of transportation is so environmentally-friendly that it is increasingly popular among people in many cities.
      Of course shared services don't need to be limited to machines.The real pay-off in shared services probably lies in renting out smaller，less heavy items.For example，in today's casual environment，you don't need a tie unless you're going to a wedding or a job interview.So some companies would let you pick up a tie when you needed it and only when you needed it.Another example is an umbrella-sharing service.Since visitors don't want to be carrying umbrellas all the way，it would be cheaper and easier to simply borrow an umbrella on one street corner and drop it off on another.
      Recently organisations that have centralised their IT functions have begun to take a close look at the technology services that their IT departments provide for customers，evaluating where it makes sense to provide technology components.E-mail and scanning（扫描）operations were obvious early candidates.Many organisations are now offering their document-intensive operations as a shared service.There is no doubt that people are calling for the expansion of shared services to more and more areas.
  
  （1）What is the sharing industry？

  
  （2）Why does shared transportation receive attention from people？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  • Shared services are getting increasingly popular for their convenience，but there are still calls for expansion to wider areas because they are currently restricted to machines.

  
  （4）Please provide another example of shared services and explain your reason. （about 40 words）
  组卷：37引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

第二节（20分）

• 9．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为 "创意点亮校园"学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：
  1. 介绍展览信息 （例如：时间、地点、内容等）；
  2. 询问对方意向。
  注意：1. 词数100左右；
  2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  提示词：手工作品handicraft
  Dear Jim，
  ________.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：35引用：9难度：0.6

  解析