2021-2022学年河南省安阳市中原名校第三次联考高一（下）期中英语试卷
发布：2024/12/29 13:30:2
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
-
1．The Most Populous Cities in the World The cities listed below are the most populous（人口稠密的）in the world，according to a 2018 U.N.jye.ai.
Tokyo，Japan
Population in Urban Area：37，340，000
Population in City Area：13，960，000
Tokyo is the most populated city in the world and the largest "Mega city"in the world.
The city called the "Capital of the East"is located on the eastern coast of the Japanese mainisland of Honshu.
Delhi，India
Population in Urban Area：31，181，000
Population in City Area：20，591，874
Delhi，also known as the National Capital Territory of India is the largest city in the country.
According to a U.N.jye.ai，the Indian capital is expected to be the spot of the world's second mostpopulous city through at least 2030.
Shanghai，China
Population in Urban Area：27，796，000
Population in City Area：22，315，474
This is China's most populated and also wealthiest city.Situated in the Yangtze River Delta，in eastern China，it has a huge business district，two large airports （Pu dong and Hongqiao）and the world's fastest train （the Shanghai Maglev）.
Sao Paulo，Brazil
Population in Urban Area：22，043，028
Population in City Area：10，021，295
This busy metropolis in southeast Brazil，is the largest city of the Southern Hemisphere（and the largest Portuguese-speaking city in the world.
（1）How many people are there in City Area of Delhi？
A．10，021，295.
B．20，591，874.
C．22，315，474.
D．13，960，000.
（2）Which of the following cities is the richest in its country？
A．Tokyo，Japan.
B．Delhi，India.
C．Shanghai，China.
D．Sao Paulo，Brazil.
（3）What do the listed cities have in common？
A．They belong to the same hemisphere.
B．They are the largest cities in their countries.
C．They all have a larger population in their countries.
D．They are all the richest in their own countries.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6 -
2．Galileo Galilei was born on 15 February 1564 near Pisa，the son of a musician.He began to study medicine at the University of Pisa but changed to philosophy and maths.In 1589，he became professor of maths at Pisa.In 1592，he moved to become maths professor at the University of Padua，a position he held until 1610.During this time he worked on a variety of experiments，including the speed at which different objects fall.
In 1609，Galileo heard about the invention of the telescope in Holland.Without having seen an example，he constructed a better version and made many astronomical（天文学的）discoveries.These included mountains and valleys on the surface of the moon，sunspots，the four largest moons of the planet Jupiter and the phases of the planet Venus.His work on astronomy made him famous so that he was appointed court mathematician in Florence.
In 1614，Galileo was accused of heresy for his support of the Coperi can theory that the sun was at the centre of the solar system.This was revolutionary at a time when most people believed the Earth was in this central position.In 1616，he was forbidden by the church from teaching the setheories.
In 1632，he was again charged with heresy after his book Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief.World Systems was published.This set out the arguments for and against the Copernican theory in the form of a discussion between two men.Galileo was made to appear before the Inquisition in Rome.He was sentenced to life in prison，later reduced to endless house arrest at his house in Arcetri，south of Florence.He was also forced to publicly take back his support for Copernican theory.
Although he was now going blind，he continued to write.In 1638，his Discourses Concerning.Two New Sciences was published with Galileo's ideas on the laws of motion （and the principles of mechanics .Galileo died in Arcetri on 8 January 1642.
（1）At what age did Galileo work as a maths professor at Padua？
A．25.
B．28.
C．45.
D．46.
（2）Why was Galileo appointed court mathematician in Florence？
A．Because he was good at maths.
B．Because he was for the Copernican theory.
C．Because he made great contributions to astronomy.
D．Because he worked on a variety of great experiments.
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 4？
A．All the people weren't for the Copernican theory then.
B．Galileo was sentenced to life in prison for a second time.
C．Galileo was again charged with heresy for his illegal action.
D．Galileo refused to admit the sun was at the centre of the solar system
（4）Which word can best describe Galileo Galilei according to the last paragraph？
A．Considerate.
B．Humorous.
C．Strong-willed.
D．Unfortunate.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6 -
3．Most small cuts don't present any danger to your child.But bleeding from large cuts may require immediate medical treatment.
Here is what to do.
For Minor（小的）Bleeding From a Small Cut：
Rinse the wound thoroughly with water to clean out dirt.
Then wash the wound with a mild soap and wash thoroughly.For minor wounds，it isn't necessary to use an antiseptic（消毒的）solution to prevent infection，and some can cause allergic skin reactions.
Cover the wound with a sterile（无菌的）bandage.
Examine the wound daily.If the bandage gets wet，remove it and apply a new one.After the wound forms a scab（痂），a bandage is no longer necessary.
Call your child's doctor if the wound is red，swollen and warm.
For Bleeding From a Large Cut：
Wash the wound thoroughly with water.This will allow you to see the wound clearly and assess its size.
Place a clean cloth over the entire wound.If available，use clean rubber gloves to protect yourself from exposure to possible infection from the blood of a child who isn't your own.If you can，raise the bleeding body part above the level of your child's heart.
Using the palm of your hand on the cloth，apply steady，direct pressure to the wound for 5 minutes.During the 5 minutes，do not stop to check the wound or remove blood clots（凝块）that may form on the cloth.
If blood soaks（浸透）through the cloth，do not remove it.Apply another cloth on top and continue applying pressure.
Call your child's doctor or search for immediate medical attention for all large cuts if you're unable to deal with them.
（1）What does the underlined word "Rinse"probably mean？
A．Brush.
B．Treat.
C．Wash.
D．Cool.
（2）Which of the following is a correct way to deal with bleeding from minor cuts？
A．Use a mild soap to wash the wound.
B．Use the palm of your hand on the cloth.
C．Use clean rubber gloves to protect yourself.
D．Use an antiseptic solution to prevent infection.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A．If a cut happens to a person，an antiseptic solution is a must-do.
B．Only by washing the wound can we see how serious it is.
C．Once a child is cut，a doctor must be called in to treat it.
D．Whether small or large cuts，we must first wash them.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．How to deal with bleeding from small or large cuts.
B．How to deal with the cuts in the children's bodies.
C．How to wash the wounds in the children's bodies.
D．How to protect the children from being cut.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
-
8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once upon a time，there was a cock that lives with an old couple in a faraway place.Every earlier morning，the cock would make a very loud sound.This shocked them too much that they jumped up from his sleep.One day，the cock heard that they wanted kill him for dinner.He became very frightening.He planned to run away from.So before he went off，he quickly took one of the wife's shoe and the husband's walking stick.Then he ran into the forest，felt happy and satisfied.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
-
9．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友John给你发了一封e-mail，告诉你他将于国庆节期间到你所在的城市西安旅游。请你给他回一封e-mail欢迎他来西安，并表示愿意提供帮助，同时提醒他一些注意事项。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
How are you getting along these days？
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6
