2021-2022学年广东省佛山市南海执信中学高二（上）第一次段考英语试卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分12分）第一节 听力理解（共3小题，每题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．听材料，回答问题。
  （1）A.His friends.
  B.His parents.
  C.His classmates.
  （2）A.Avatar.
  B.Avengers：Endgame.
  C.Star Wars：The Force Awakens.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．听材料，回答问题。
  （1）A.Orange juice.
  B.Coffee.
  C.Water.
  （2）A.At 9：30 pm.
  B.At 10：00 pm.
  C.At 10：30 pm.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．听材料，回答问题。
  （1）A.Taking a course.
  B.Doing some exams.
  C.Resting at home.
  （2）A.From the library.
  B.From the bookshop.
  C.From the music shop.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 回答问题（共1小题，每题2分，满分8分）

• 4．听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
  （1）Answer：

  .
  （2）Answer：It covers an area as large as

  .
  （3）Answer：

  .
  （4）Answer：

  .
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 5．Do you look for something to read while in London？If so，you're lucky.The British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.
     Foyles
     If you will，dig the picture：four miles of shelves holding up to 200，000 books.Let's hope you have some time to read books when travelling in Foyles.This bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed.It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.
     Location：107 Charing Cross Rd
     Hatchards
     In the year 1797，Thomas Paine published Agrarian Justice.It's also the year this London bookshop，the oldest in the city today，first turned on its lights.It stocks an excellent selection of fiction，nonfiction，history and other sorts.
     Location：187 Piccadilly St
     Libreria
     This bookshop is one of the most pleasing of its kind in London.The yellow bookshelves add a touch of color and mystery and，well，you kind of just want to grab a book and a seat and stay a while.Mobile phone usage is strongly banned here.
     Location：65 Hanbury St
     London Review Bookshop
     This wonderful bookshop that opened in 2003 comes from the smart people of the London Review of Books.As you'd expect，there is an excellent selection of history，philosophy，politics，new fiction and many other sorts here.Plus，there's a nice cafe in which you can have something to drink and start reading.
     Location：16 Bury PI
  
  （1）Where can you find the oldest bookshop in London？

  
  A．16 Bury PI.
  B．187 Piccadilly St.
  C．107 Charing Cross Rd.
  D．65 Hanbury St.
  （2）What is special about Libreria？

  
  A．It has various books.
  B．It is located in London.
  C．It has yellow bookshelves.
  D．It is the biggest one.
  （3）Which bookshop can offer people coffee？

  
  A．Foyles.
  B．Hatchards.
  C．Libreria.
  D．London Review Bookshop.
  组卷：8引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

• 6．The sun was rising as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new Ph.D.program.The move was good for me professionally，but I worried about my husband and daughters.I also feared that I wouldn't be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.
     Anne，our first daughter，came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college.It was challenging to balance classes，work schedules，and being a mom.But I got through it，finding moments of joy along the way.On the nights when I was home，I'd read my class notes out loud with my daughter.She'd respond by asking questions，such as "Mom，what are bacteria？" It helped us both learn.
     After I graduated，I knew that I would need a Ph.D.jye.ai land the kind of job I wanted.I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new-grad-student anxiety.I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was being self-centered-that my decision to invigorate my career was going to have long-term negative impacts on my kids.
     Over the past year，though，I've started to let go of some of this worry.I've realized that we have not only adapted to our new situation，but things are getting better.My husband landed a job that he is happy with.Anne dreams of becoming a marine biologist.Recently，while driving past the cancer institute where I work at，Anne said， "Thinking about people having cancer is so sad，but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help. "
     Navigating academia as a young mother is hard，but it's also rewarding.My kids are learning to look at the world through the lens of science，and watching their mom succeed inspires them.I look forward to seeing them follow my footsteps，whatever path they choose.
  
  （1）How did the writer feel about the move for her Ph.D.program at the beginning？

  
  A．It was fruitful but tiring.
  B．It was exciting for her.
  C．It was hopeful but challenging.
  D．It was promising for the whole family.
  （2）Which can best replace the word "invigorate" in Paragraph3？

  
  A．Promote.
  B．Change.
  C．Create.
  D．Choose.
  （3）What could be inferred from Anne's words in Paragraph 4？

  
  A．People are afraid of having cancer.
  B．Cancer is health enemy No.1.
  C．Her mother takes her job seriously.
  D．Anne is proud of her mother.
  （4）What is the writer's expectation for Anne？

  
  A．To be a researcher like her.
  B．To chase Anne's dream firmly.
  C．To become a marine biologist.
  D．To achieve success in Anne's career.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
     Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
     There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control.
     Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be "green gyms".They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all，it's free.
  
  （1）Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？

  
  A．Cycling around a lake.
  B．Motor racing in the desert.
  C．Playing basketball in a gym.
  D．Swimming in a sports center.
  （2）What do we know about golf from the passage？

  
  A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
  B．It causes water shortages around the world.
  C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
  D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
  （3）The author uses power walking as an example mainly because

  .
  A．it is an outdoor sport
  B．it improves our health
  C．it uses fewer resources
  D．it is recommended by experts
  （4）The author writes the passage to

  .
  A．show us the function of major sports
  B．encourage us to go in for green sports
  C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
  D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
  组卷：10引用：7难度：0.4

  解析

• 8．When we buy something new，we get rid of what's old．That cycle of consumption has made electronics waste the world's fastest-growing solid-waste stream，which is expected to grow as the world upgrades to 5 G．
     While promising faster speeds and other benefits，5 G will result in a dramatic increase in e-waste．That's good business for ERI，which charges customers to collect their electronics and to securely wipe their data．But less than a quarter of U．S．electronic waste is recycled，the rest ending up as rubbish，posing environmental risks．
     Part of the problem concerns regulation （法规）．In states without laws banning electronics from the regular trash，electronics often end up in garbage and recycling bins．Even when e-waste rules exist，it's left to consumers to handle their old devices properly．But recycling them can be a pain．Rather than drop a used phone in a bin，lots of people have to take their electronics to a store，which may pay them for it or charge them to get rid of it．Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer．
     One solution is to make electronics last as long as they once did．Yet，technology companies are speeding the pace of being deserted． "It's a strategy by producers to force us into shorter upgrade cycles，" said Kyle Wiens，the founder of iFixit，which publishes do-it-yourself repair guides．
     Some environmental groups say big companies like Apple and Samsung should pick up the cost of recycling the devices they sell．Lawmakers have passed Extended Producer Responsibility （EPR） laws，which require producers to establish and fund systems to recycle or collect abandoned products．
     Some companies are increasing their recycling efforts on their own．For instance，Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy，a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every hour．But that's a drop in the bucket compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste generated globally last year．
  
  （1）What's the problem 5 G technology will cause？

  
  A．Failure in some traditional business．
  B．Faster and shorter cycle of electronics．
  C．Many electronics ending up as waste．
  D．Added cost to recycling old electronics．
  （2）How does Kyle Wiens view the act of technology companies？

  
  A．They design to shorten the life cycle of products．
  B．They struggle to provide goods with good quality．
  C．They have a short life cycle because of the market．
  D．They are trying to collect their abandoned products．
  （3）What's the duty that Daisy performs daily？

  
  A．Funding to collect abandoned iPhones．
  B．Guiding people on do-it-yourself repair．
  C．Checking environmental risks of phones．
  D．Taking apart smartphones automatically．
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Choice for Recycled Smartphones
  B．Dealing with the Mountain of E-waste
  C．Bad Effect of 5 G on the Environment
  D．Apple on Its Duty for Nature Protection
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 9．A peer is a person who is about the same age as you．Peers affect your life，whether you know it or not，just by spending time with you．
    （1）

  Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in solar system．Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book and now everyone's reading it．However，sometimes peers affect one another in another way．（2）

  Maybe a kid in the neighborhood wanted you to steal with him．
     Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked，to fit in，or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don't go along with the group．（3）

  The idea that "everyone's doing it" may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind．
     Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of．Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change her/his mind from what she/he knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answer-just because everyone else gives the incorrect answer! （4）

  
     （5）

  Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do．Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm，walk away and resist doing something when you know better．
  
  A．Peers can have a good effect on one another．
  B．Peer pressure is the direct influence on people by peers．
  C．Good peers may give you a hand when you are in trouble．
  D．That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations．
  E．Maybe one kid in school tried to get another to cut class with him．
  F．It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure，but it can be done．
  G．Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing．
  组卷：16引用：6难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 10．I sat in my seat as my new Grade Six classmates found theirs.At the front of the class stood our new math teacher（1）

  us.The bell rang.
     "Welcome to a new school year.I'm Mr.Stevens. "He walked around the class（2）

  maths books.When he was done，he（3）

  to the front of the class and looked at us. "What are you waiting for？Get started! "he said.We looked at him，（4）

  Wasn't he going to teach us？Mr.Stevens added， "You're smart kids.Open your books and get down to it，If you have any（5）

  or any questions，raise your hand，and I'll help you. "We opened our books.Mr.Stevens helped anyone who had questions.He would stop to teach all the students（6）

  when we all had the same question.It was a（7）

  method of teaching，but it was very useful.
     It was a （n）（8）

  point in my life.Mr.Stevens made me（9）

  I was good at maths and also able to reach the（10）

  of any class I attended.
     Monty Python's Flying Circus was a popular television show back jye.ain.The actors（11）

  the best British humour into our Canadian lives.Mr.Stevens would often act out one of their funny scenes in front of the class.He made maths lessons interesting.
     I've carried his（12）

  with me all my life.Whenever I am faced with a new（13）

  ，I think of my first day in sixth-grade maths class.（14）

  sitting and staring at the challenge，I just get（15）

  Before I know it，the challenge has been settled.
  
  

  （1）	A．waiting	B．watching	C．looking	D．revising
  （2）	A．picking up	B．picking out	C．handing in	D．handing out
  （3）	A．returned	B．waved	C．exchanged	D．jumped
  （4）	A．frightened	B．bored	C．puzzled	D．relaxed
  （5）	A．instruction	B．trouble	C．promise	D．event
  （6）	A．even	B．still	C．only	D．since
  （7）	A．popular	B．strange	C．disappointing	D．scientific
  （8）	A．turning	B．interesting	C．moving	D．embarrassing
  （9）	A．decide	B．realise	C．wonder	D．remember
  （10）	A．top	B．bottom	C．strongest	D．busiest
  （11）	A．reported	B．impressed	C．brought	D．admitted
  （12）	A．dream	B．lesson	C．interest	D．discipline
  （13）	A．chance	B．challenge	C．survey	D．job
  （14）	A．In addition to	B．Apart from	C．As a result of	D．Instead of
  （15）	A．amazed	B．encouraged	C．started	D．organised
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 11．We need to train（1）

  （we）to be better learners.We can do many things to take（2）

  active role in our learning.We all have two voices.If we keep paying too much attention to inner voice，we risk（3）

  （miss）important information.If our inner voice is difficult（4）

  （control），we can argue with it.The easiest way to promote active learning（5）

  （be） asking questions，（6）

  will lead us to further learning and help us achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.Active learners attempt（7）

  （ask）questions about the world around them and find out the source of an idea，no matter（8）

  crazy it seems.Finally，as active learners，we don't judge people based on first impressions or（9）

  （person）feelings.Although we cannot help（10）

  （dislike）some people，do not forget we can still learn from them.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 词汇句型与写作（共四节；满分15分）第一节：词汇基础（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

• 12．According to him，the sharpest loss of

  （记忆力）occurs during the very early period after learning.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三节：翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。

• 36．做老师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第四节：书面表达（满分20分）

• 37．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank最近因为总是记不住上课所学知识感到很苦恼，特向你求助如何提高记忆力。请你给他回一封邮件，要求：
  1.不少于100词；
  2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  
  Dear Frank，
  _________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析