2020-2021学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
发布：2025/11/11 4:0:19
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
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1．— Sally，______ ？
—Not bad.（ ）组卷：128引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．-Look ! There is a hole the wall． The mouse must run away from here．
-I think so． If there is not a picture the hole， we can easily find it．（ ）组卷：67引用：6难度：0.8 -
3．---You'd better make a good plan _____you take a holiday.
---OK.（ ）组卷：9引用：1难度：0.9 -
4．-Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV？It's so funny!
-Well，no，to be_______，I think it's quite silly.（ ）组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7 -
5．-How can I make more friends，Mrs．Miller？
-Be friendly and ________ others．（ ）组卷：312引用：14难度：0.7 -
6．Father's Day is ________ the third Sunday of June．（ ）
组卷：10引用：1难度：0.7 -
7．I like to play_____ piano．I don't like to play____ football．（ ）
组卷：84引用：2难度：0.9 -
8．I should _____a few of my activities because I feel very tired．（ ）
组卷：264引用：3难度：0.7 -
9．Which of the following is NOT a typical American sport？（ ）
组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．—I can't believe you have finished the work.
—All my classmates came and helped me out.Just as the saying goes， "_________".（ ）组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
11．—Which program do your family like better，A bite of China or The Reader？
—The Reader.______ my parents ______ my little sister likes watching it.（ ）组卷：14引用：1难度：0.6 -
12．—Have you got the book by Han Han？
—No.It ________so well that all the copies ________out.（ ）组卷：130引用：1难度：0.7 -
13．Li Hong said she ________ a picture of doves and so she did．（ ）
组卷：10引用：1难度：0.4 -
14．— China's National Women's Football Team won the AFC Women's Asian Cup final on February 3rd，2022.
— ________ news!（ ）组卷：39引用：2难度：0.7 -
15．系统找不到该试题
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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16．Sometimes，it's hard to discover yourself.When I was young，I had a strong sense of who I would become （1）
an accident changed everything.
To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much （2）.I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills.I had no social life or interests but skating，so all I wanted was to win the first place in every competition. （3），during one competition，I fell and hurt badly.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate any more.Even quite （4）tasks became difficult for me.I lost heart and had no idea what I could do.After eight months of suffering（折磨），I （5）that something had to change.Instead of sitting around at home and （6）my time，I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood.By volunteering as a reading teacher for kids，I became （7）again.I got along well with kids and I felt satisfied when seeing （8）on their faces.Little by little，I walked out of the shadow（阴影）.
Sometimes，challenges（挑战）in life will get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to （9）them.My accident was a challenge but it failed to （10）me from moving on.Today，I'm getting better and I am proud of what I am doing.I'm full of hope for the future.（1） A．but B．so C．or D．because （2） A．anger B．surprise C．happiness D．sadness （3） A．Unluckily B．Recently C．Finally D．Hopefully （4） A．active B．good C．boring D．simple （5） A．managed B．realized C．punished D．missed （6） A．enjoying B．saving C．wasting D．valuing （7） A．excited B．lonely C．confident D．worried （8） A．smiles B．tears C．colors D．job （9） A．help with B．deal with C．agree with D．talk with （10） A．stop B．send C．protect D．forgot 组卷：7引用：3难度：0.5
三、阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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17．The number of people using the Internet in China reached 900 million in March，an increase of 75 million from the end of 2018 according to a report on Tuesday by the China Internet Network Information Centre （CNNIC） on Internet development in China.
China's Internet penetration rate（渗透率） has reached 64.5 percent，up 4.9 percent from 2018，according to the CNNIC report.
Among China's Internet users，255 million are from rural（农村的） areas，with a 46 percent internet penetration rate，up 7.8 percent from 2018.
China tries to improve digital development in the countryside，helping rural people keep up with the global pace.
Today，710 million people shop online，an increase of 100 million compared to 2018.Online shopping has become an important part of the digital economy（经济）.
There are 768 million online payment users，up from 600 million，with 765 million making payments by mobile phone.
The report also outlined the development of Internet companies in China.
Among the top 30 Internet companies based on market value by the end of 2019，Chinese companies accounted for 9，with Alibaba and Tencent ranking among the top 10.
（1）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Now，710 million people go shopping on the internet.
B．255 million Internet users in China are from big cities.
C．Alibaba and Tencent are top Internet companies.
D．China's Internet penetration rate has reached 64.5 percent.
（2）What can we know from the passage？
A．Fever than 700 million people in China shop on the Internet.
B．More and more Internet users make online payment.
C．China's internet companies are developing slowly.
D．There were 75 million Internet users in the year 2018.k
（3）Which is the common way people use to make online payments according to the passage？
A．On TV.
B．With the bank card.
C．On the radio
D．By mobile phone.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Tencent is a top Internet company.
B．People do not like online payments.
C．China's Internet is developing very fast.
D．People from rural areas use the Internet.
（5）We can find the passage in.
A．a newspaper
B．a fashion magazine
C．a mall poster
D．an advertisement组卷：7引用：2难度：0.5 -
18．
（1）A Kappa sweater isSports things are on sale at our Sports Store．Hurry up and see!
Do you need sweaters？We have Kappa sweaters in white，black，blue and red．They are only﹩20 each．For boys，we have shorts for only ﹩11．Come and see for yourself．
Come and buy Nike shoes here．We have all kinds of shoes，running shoes，football boots（足球鞋）for only ＄16 each pair．You name them，and we have them．Come and have a look． 
Do you like tennis？We have Li-Ning tennis skirts in white，purple and yellow for only ﹩12．If you buy one，you can get a hat for free．Big sale!Come and see！ 
We have Anta T-shirts for everyone at very good prices．And our T-shirts are in all colors，and in all sizes．Just ＄9 each，and＄16 for two．Hurry up！ 
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A．＄20
B．＄11
C．＄16
D．＄12
（2）If you buy，you can get a hat for free．
A．a sweater
B．a pair of shoes
C．a tennis skirt
D．a T-shirt
（3）I can buy a pair ofshoes for ＄16．
A．Kappa
B．Nike
C．Li-Ning
D．Anta
（4）Bill has ＄10，so he can buy．
A．a pair of Kappa shorts
B．a Li-Ning skirt
C．a pair of Nike shoes
D．an Anta T-shirt
（5）How many colors do Kappa sweaters have？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．组卷：272引用：4难度：0.5 -
19．About 2，400 years ago in ancient Greece，Aristotle was born.It was a period when the Greeks highly respected great thinkers and teachers，such as Pythagoras，Socrates，Democritus，and Plato.Many historians believe that Aristotle was greater than all of them.
Aristotle is called "the father of biology."Many of his discoveries are still considered correct today.For example，it was Aristotle who first wrote that dolphins are not fish-through close observation，he had found out that they give birth to their babies rather than laying eggs，and that mother dolphins feed milk to their young.
Aristotle's way of grouping animals may have been his most important achievement.jye.ai biological science.Experts used his system for over 2，000 years.In 1758，a Swedish scientist discovered a new way of grouping animals.Aristotle placed the animals into two groups：those with blood and those without.In fact，his way of grouping，though a little bit different，was approximately the same as the modern grouping system of vertebrates and invertebrates.
Professor Nardo wrote："Although Aristotle paid much attention to the importance of evidence（证据），he failed to realize that doing experiment is almost always the best method of finding it.Yet，when he did simple and basic experiments，Aristotle was able to make mostly correct conclusions."
He also wrote that"Aristotle's influence on the future growth of knowledge was both negative and positive..." For example，Aristotle believed that the planets went around the Earth ，not the Sun.Because the later scientists believed in him blindly，their progress in astronomy was stopped.However，he added that many of Aristotle's ideas brilliantly provided directions for modern discoveries.
（1）Which of the following statements is true？
A.Pythagoras，Socrates，Democritus，and Plato were not highly respected.
B The ancient Greeks believed that Aristotle was the greatest thinker.
C.Aristotle made great contributions to the development of biology.
D.Aristotle believed dolphins are not fish because they lay eggs.
（2）Why is Aristotle called "the father of biology"？
A.He discover that dolphins feed milk to their young.
B.He was the first man to find that dolphins are not fish.
C.People consider him greater than all the other thinkers.
D.People still accept many of his discoveries on biology.
（3）What did Nardo think of Aristotle according to the passage？
A.Aristotle failed to realize the importance evidence.
B.Aristotle's finding stopped people studying astronomy.
C.Aristotle found the best way to make current conclusions.
D.Aristotle's ideas were helpful to modern discoveries in a way.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.6
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
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20．Are those his
（baseball）？组卷：126引用：2难度：0.9 -
21．He wants to be a
（violin）.组卷：7引用：2难度：0.7 -
22．Barry likes
（China） food very much.组卷：116引用：5难度：0.7 -
23．We must listen to the teacher
（careful） in class．组卷：1054引用：12难度：0.8 -
24．First，cut the potatoes into small
（片）．组卷：11引用：3难度：0.7
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
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25．There are many books in our school
/'laibrəri/.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5 -
26． My grandfather
the newspaper every day to know what's going on.（浏览）组卷：3引用：2难度：0.7 -
27．Mr Brown is good at
（使固定） the shelf to the wall．组卷：66引用：2难度：0.7 -
28．The National Museum is open every day
Tuesday.（除了）组卷：1引用：2难度：0.8 -
29． He asked for two
（周） leave to look after his sick mother.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7
五、短文填空（满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
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30．I am Wang Li.（1）
（I） English teacher is Mr.Zhang.There are forty（2）（ student） in my class.Here is（3）picture of my class.This is my （4）（ China） teacher Mrs.Wang.She is tall and thin.She is very friendly to us.We all like her.
You can see my friends in the （5）p，too.Yang Qiang is tall and（6）（ have） black hair.He is good at playing basketball.He is the captain（队长） of the team.Yan Li is short （7）always wears the yellow dress.She is good（8）maths.This is Hou Liang.He is short and tall with black hair.He is a little bit shy.This is Liu Yang.He has black hair，too.He studies English very（9）（ good）.I like singing and I want to be a doctor.I am a girl with glasses.Can you find me？
This is my （10）c.I like it very much.组卷：7引用：2难度：0.3
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
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31．One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，by Mark Twain.The story is set in the town of St Petersburg Missouri，in the US，in the nineteenth century.It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.
Tom，the hero of the book，lives with his aunt Polly.He is a lively and clever boy.He does not like people telling him what to do，so he always gets into trouble.He and his best friend，Huck Finn，run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River.Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him.Later，Tom escaped from a cave with another friend，Becky.He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventure on the island in the Mississippi River.At first，they are happy.But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead，they feel very sorry，so they come back home.They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral in the church.Then，Tom and Huck suddenly appear.Everyone is surprised to see them at first，but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book.It is more than an adventure story.Mark Twain wrote it in 1876.It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time.It tells how young people grow，how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.It is written in everyday English，and the dialogues sound especially real.现在它仍然被世界各地的人阅读和喜爱，and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
（1）将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
（2）Why does Tom always get into trouble？
（3）从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
A treasure box of Injun Joe is found and taken away by Tom as well.
（4）将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
（5）What is the passage mainly about？组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5 -
32．经过一个学期的学习，同学们接触了不同的英语文章体裁。请阅读以下五篇文本，并从A-F中选择正确的选项，填到1-5空格中。其中有一项是多余的。
（1）
Hi Mei Ling，
Thanks for your e-mail.I want to meet you on Friday afternoon，but I'm really busy.（2）
I lost a set of keys in the school library.Did anyone find it？Please call me at 888-666.
Tom（3）
Miss.White Shoes Store Big sale!Come and buy your shoes at our great sale!We have sports shoes for 100 yuan.The slippers are 20 yuan...Come now!（4）
Long long ago，there were ten suns in the sky.It was too hot for people to live.Later Hou Yi shot nine suns and....（5）
Dear Jenny，
Thank you for your answer.Now I'd like to tell you something about our school. ...Keep in touch.
MaryA.Poem（诗歌）
B.Notice
C.Story
D.Ad
E.Letter
F.E-mail组卷：4引用：1难度：0.6
七、书面表达（共1题， 满分15分）
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33．假如你是李华，下面是你的美国笔友 Nancy给你发来的一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容回复她。
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything going？I'm doing a survey（调查） on what kind of movies teenagers around the world like.I need your help.Would you mind answering the following questions？
1.How often do you go to the cinema？
2.What kind of movies do you like？Why？
3.What's your favorite movie？Why？What is it about？
4.How do you feel when you see it？
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Nancy要求：（1）回复内容须包含邮件中的问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；
（3）词数100左右，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
电影的种类（kinds of movies）：action movie（动作片），cartoon（卡通片），documentary（纪录片），horror movie（恐怖片），war movie（战争片），drama（剧情片），comedy（喜剧片）等。
Dear Nancy，
I'm glad to hear from you.It's my pleasure to answer your questions.
I hope my answers will be helpful to your survey.
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5
