2022-2023学年河南省开封市五县高一（下）联考英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
-
1．Best places to see wildlife in Canada Whether you're keen to see the mysterious spirit bears or listen to the songs of beluga whales，Canada's varied landform offers dozens of wildlife adventures that are bound to impress you，So grab your camera and set out for a few of the best places to see Canada's incredible wildlife.
Search for the mysterious spirit bears in the Great Bear Rainforest，British Columbia
Spirit bears are one of the most special animals found in Canada.They are a rare species protected by Canada and can only be found in the Great Bear Rainforest，which is a remote protected area mainly accessible by boat.
Listen to beluga whales sing in Churchill，Manitoba
About 136，000 beluga whales can be found here in Canadian waters in the summer.They are white in color and are nicknamed the "canaries（金丝雀）of the sea"thanks to the sounds they make，which are used to navigate.
Spot a moose（麋鹿）or two at Algonquin Provincial Park，Ontario
The moose are one of the most-loved species in Canada，but are surprisingly difficult to find in the wild.If you have your heart set on seeing a moose or two，head to Algonquin Provincial Park in Ontario，where you might catch sight of them at dusk or dawn，especially in the spring.
Witness the monarch butterfly migration at Point Pelee National Park，Ontario
Every year thousands of monarch butterflies migrate from Canada to Mexico，where they spend the winter，One of the main points of this migration route is Point Pelee National Park in Ontario.Head there just before sunset or early in the morning for the best views.
（1）Which species is unique to Canada？
A．Beluga whales.
B．Spirit bears.
C．Moose.
D．Monarch butterflies.
（2）What time is it most probably to spot a moose？
A．At dawn in the spring.
B．At dusk in the winter.
C．At midday in the autumn.
D．After sunset in the summer.
（3）If you're an insect lover，which attracts you best？
A．Churchill，Manitoba.
B．Algonquin Provincial Park，Ontario.
C．Point Pelee National Park，Ontario.
D．The Great Bear Rainforest，British Columbia.组卷：1引用：5难度：0.5 -
2．In 2002，Huang Hui，a researcher of the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology，went diving near Xisha.In addition to getting an irremovable suntan （晒黑），she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with clear water and abundant colorful corals （珊瑚）.However，much of the breathtaking scenery of this reef has disappeared due to climate change and human activities.All of these factors led to the decline of the coral reef in the near shore waters. "We started to cultivate corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010，and restored more than 200，000 square meters of coral reefs，" Huang said.
In 2004，when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium，she found herself the only representative from the Chinese mainland.She said she felt sad but she made up her mind to strengthen communication with other countries to improve China's level and status in coral research.She visited top coral research institutes in the US and Australia，establishing long-term cooperation with some of the world's top coral researchers.By far，Huang has worked on coral research and protection for 22 years.Now，China is in a leading position in terms of technology and coral planting scale.
Huang believes that people's consciousness of coral protection matters most to the sustainable development of the coral reefs. "I want to call on more people to love nature and look at the ocean in awe，" Huang said.
Partly due to her efforts，Hainan Province released a law in 2017 banning reef exploitation（开发），trading and damaging.
Huang works as a consultant for customs and frontier police on coral protection and promotes coral protection in her local schools.Huang also provides online free training for divers to teach them proper behavior in the sea to protect coral reefs.
"A group of 'folk scientists' have also been trained with the hope that more people can gain awareness of the significance of coral reef protection and know how to protect them，" said Huang.
"I am 50，and when I become 60，I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable development pattern will also be created，" said Huang. "The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to support fishermen and preserve the ecosystem，" she added.
（1）What impressed Huang most when going diving near Xisha in 2002？
A．A permanent sunburn on her skin.
B．A large quantity of colorful corals.
C．A sweet memory of her childhood.
D．The sudden disappearance of corals.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on？
A．China's advances in coral protection.
B．Huang's devotion to coral protection.
C．Huang's concern over coral protection.
D．People's ignorance of coral protection.
（3）What is the key to protecting corals according to Huang Hui？
A．Introduction of advanced technology.
B．Tough laws banning reef exploitation.
C．Public awareness of coral protection.
D．Communication with foreign countries.
（4）What is the best title for this passage？
A．Corals in South China Sea are in danger.
B．Scientist plants corals to save ecosystem.
C．China is taking the lead in planting corals.
D．Measures are to be taken to protect corals.组卷：10引用：7难度：0.6 -
3．Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil all the year or for different periods of time during the year.Wetlands vary widely because of differences in soils，climate，water and others.Wetlands can be found on every continent except Antarctica.Two types of wetlands are recognized on Earth：coastal wetlands and inland wetlands.
Coastal wetlands，as their name suggests，are found along the Atlantic，Pacific and coasts.They are closely linked to the estuaries（河口）where sea water mixes with fresh water to form a special environment.The salt water and the fresh water mix to create a rather difficult environment for most plants.Therefore，many coastal areas aren't suitable for plenty of plants.Some plants，however，have successfully adapted to this environment.Certain grasses and grasslike plants that adapt to the conditions form coastal wetlands.
Inland wetlands are most common on floodplains along rivers and streams that are surrounded by dry land.Certain types of inland wetlands are common to particular areas of the country.Many of these wetlands are seasonal.The amount of water and the time of its presence partly affect the functions of a wetland and its role in the environment.Wetlands that appear dry at times for significant parts of the year often provide important living places for wildlife in these areas.
The value of a wetland to human society depends on a set of relationships between the wetland and the other ecosystems.Wetlands play an important role in the ecosystem.Many species of birds and animals rely on wetlands for food，water and shelter.The plants and wildlife in wetlands are part of global cycles for water.Besides，scientists are beginning to realize that atmospheric maintenance（大气维护）may be another wetlands' function.Wetlands store carbon within their plant communities and soil instead of giving it out to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.Thus，wetlands help to improve global climate conditions.
（1）How many kinds of wetlands are mentioned in the text？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）Where do coastal wetlands generally appear？
A．Off the coasts.
B．On Antarctica.
C．Near the estuaries.
D．Along the rivers.
（3）What does the underlined word "its" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．A wetland's.
B．Water's.
C．Wildlife's.
D．A stream's.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．The importance of the ecosystem.
B．The functions of the atmosphere.
C．The global climate conditions.
D．The value of wetlands.组卷：5引用：6难度：0.7
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
-
8．假定你是李华。你校新来的外教Mr.Smith打算周末去参观博物馆，想找一名向导陪同。得知此事后，你写信向他推荐自己，内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）推荐理由；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。组卷：0引用：4难度：0.5
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
-
9．Two months ago，Ryder，a 15-year-old French boy was registered in a new school in Hawaii.He just moved there with his parents.Although he missed his old friends very much，he managed to adapt to his new school life and soon made a lot of friends.
However，waiting for the school bus every morning often meant a real suffering because Ryder was born with spina bifida（脊柱裂）and he has to live in a wheelchair.Hawaii is one of the rainiest places in the world.This is not an issue for other students，but for him this was a different story.He often got wet all over before the school bus arrived during the rainy days.In that case，he could only have classes with wet clothes on or called his parents to send dry clothes to school and finding a place to get changed was also a big challenge for this disabled boy.
To keep Ryder protected from the bad weather while waiting for the bus every morning，the students in Ryder's school decided to take action.They first uploaded a post online asking for a special bus shelter for Ryder but got no reply.
Not being able to find one，the students from the construction class decided to take on the challenge of building a suitable bus shelter for him and quickly put their hands to work.
As part of the high school's Career and Technical Education program，the construction class teaches its students basic building skills.Its main goal is to provide students with tools and skills that will have real applications in future jobs and a meaningful impact on their community.They had already performed several building projects for the community.Two years ago，they managed to build dozens of shelters for stray cats in the local park.Soon enough，they came up with an idea of building a two-window shelter for Ryder.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However，these teenagers found building this bus shelter was no easy job._________
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put to use._________组卷：14引用：3难度：0.4
