2018-2019学年河南省洛阳第一高级中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）

第一部分 听力 （略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题 每小题6分 共30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案

• 1．Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals．They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置），systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers （灭火器）．They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall．Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room．
     Fire Alarms
     The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes．Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers．For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems．False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment．
     Fire Drills
     A fire drill（演练） will be conducted in your residence hall every semester．During a fire drill，please do the following：
     •Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room．
     •Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit and do not use a lift．
     •Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions．
     Fire Extinguishers
     Fire extinguishers（灭火器） are located on each floor and in each apartment．Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so．Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property（财产）．
     Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines．
     Smoke Detector
     A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room．Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings．Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：
     •If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on．If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately．
     •Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way．
     •If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke，inform your hall staff．
  
  （1）What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？

  
  A．To provide part-time jobs for students．
  B．To lead the students to the nearest exits．
  C．To check and maintain fire prevention equipment．
  D．To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals．
  （2）In a fire drill，the students should

  ．
  A．rush quickly to a lift
  B．gather at the nearest exit．
  C．shut the door and leave at once
  D．wait for instructions in the hall
  （3）What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers？

  
  A．Using them wrongly results in punishment．
  B．Irresponsible use of them can damage them．
  C．Improper use of them can destroy the apartment．
  D．Using them without a trainer present is forbidden．
  组卷：8引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

• 2．Recently，online high schools in America have sparked a debate about whether or not taxpayers' money should be used to support online education．Online schools received the same amount of funding as all other public schools，even though they don't have to pay for rent or school equipment．About 90，000 students in America receive their education only from online schools．While this method of schooling helps students who live in remote regions，most school systems are upset that they are losing more students each year because of these online programs．
     Although online learning allows children to work at their own pace，these online schools have only one teacher per several hundred students．Often teachers can't give struggling students the help they need as they are unable to talk face to face with them．
     Additionally，students in online programs may suffer in social situations because they won't learn valuable communication skills from their schooling．Similar to students who are home schooled，those who take only online classes won't learn social etiquette（礼节），and will be treated differently by their peers（同龄人）．
     Online schooling might be useful for places where there are not enough students for a real school，such as agricultural regions，but states should only spend taxpayers' money on online schools in extreme cases．
  
  （1）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Whether students should study at online schools．
  B．Whether online schools should be allowed to exist．
  C．Whether taxpayers' money should support online schools．
  D．Whether traditional schools should be replaced．
  （2）According to the passage，online schooling

  ．
  A．is helpful to students living in remote regions
  B．allows students to work together
  C．makes it possible for students to get immediate help
  D．develops students' critical thinking
  （3）According to the third paragraph，the author worries that students at online schools

  ．
  A．might lose interest in learning
  B．would play online games
  C．couldn't receive teachers' help
  D．couldn't be fully developed
  （4）The author probably agrees that

  ．
  A．taxpayers shouldn't pay for online schools at all
  B．taxpayers shouldn't pay more for online schools than real schools
  C．taxpayers' money should be spent on online schools conditionally
  D．more money should be spent on online schools
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all，but owned by none - that's because all of Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas（画布）- the soft sand．He sometimes spends days working on a piece，only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it．
     Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago，when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick．He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish．Since then，Jim has traveled over 1，800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art．
     Over the years，his drawings have become bigger，but the tools he uses haven't changed - All he needs is a stick，a garden rake （耙子）and most importantly，his lively imagination!
     Just like any good artist，Jim is quite particular about the "quality" of his canvas，sometimes walking for miles，looking for perfect sand．His latest piece of work，which is also the world's largest freelance （自由职业的）drawing，was created in the desert sand of Nevada．It took Jim three trips，eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art．It took the storm just one night to destroy it!However，Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain，wash his paintings away．
     Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary （纪录片） named "Sandman" in 2015．Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand - he is also an excellent chef （厨师） and founder of an organization called "Outstanding in the Field"，whose motto（座右铭）is to celebrate food at its source．Accordingly，group dining events are held outdoors on farms，with the diners being treated to a delicious meal．The events，which are held in different farms throughout America，are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced．
  
  （1）What do we know about Denevan？

  
  A．He used to be a chef．
  B．He has a talent for creating sand art．
  C．He puts his work on show regularly．
  D．He showed artistic talents at a very young age．
  （2）It can be learnt from the passage that

  ．
  A．Denevan walks a lot to complete his work
  B．it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on
  C．it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan's work
  D．Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools．
  （3）Which of the following can best describe Denevan？

  
  A．Generous．
  B．Kind-hearted．
  C．Imaginative．
  D．Traditional．
  （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Denevan loses his interest in art soon．
  B．Denevan is also popular as a chef．
  C．Being a happy chef is Denevan's final goal in life．
  D．Denevan's fame helps him with his chef job．
  组卷：1引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

第四部分. 写作 （共35分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题，共10.0分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
  注意：1． 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分．
  Great changes have been taken place over the past five years in my hometown， that is a famous historic city． The streets used to be narrow， filling with small shops． Rubbish can be seen everywhere． Nowadays the streets are wider and clean with trees and flowers planted along the sidewalks． Besides， four new parks have been opened for the public and a number of high buildings has arisen in the city． However， some of the historic building have been torn down to make rooms for the high buildings． Our city now is modern and clean and it doesn't have its own special characteristics． In my opinion， we should try to protect all the historic buildings in process of urban development．
  组卷：8引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

第二节书面表达（共25分）

• 9．请根据以下信息用英语写一个宣传介绍龙门海洋馆（the Longmen Aquarium）的小册子
  1．位置 ：洛阳市南部，是国内最大的海洋博物馆之一，距龙门石窟风景（Longmen Grottoes）2.5公里．
  2．建筑面积10000余平方米，设有九个不同的展区，包括亲密接触区（discovery pool）和海洋剧场（sea theatre） 等，还有餐厅、海洋商场两个功能区（functional areas） ，共有300余种海洋生物在这里展出
  3.9：00-17：30，门票价格70元（成人）．六岁以下儿童免费
  海洋博物馆 （ocean museum）
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析