2022-2023学年四川省成都七中高三（上）冲刺模拟英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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1．The Winter Olympics is an international sporting competition held every four years.It appeared after the success of the Summer Olympics with the first Winter Olympics taking place in 1924.The 24th Winter Olympics was just held successfully in Beijing in 2022.The sports featuring in the Winter Olympics are those that can be played in winter conditions of ice and snow.
Alpine Skiing（高山滑雪）
Alpine skiing involves skiing down a snow-covered slope（斜坡） introduced to the Winter Olympics in 1936，which is the 4th Winter Olympics，and has been a regular feature in every Winter Olympics.Austria has won the most alpine skiing events with the country's athletes getting 128 medals.
Cross-Country Skiing
As one of the main events，cross-country skiing is also among the oldest events in the games.Men's cross-country skiing was first introduced during the first Winter Olympics.The country with the highest number of Olympic wins in the event is Norway，obtaining 52 gold medals.
Ice Hockey（冰球运动）
Ice hockey was originally an event of the 1920 Summer Olympic Games but was later introduced to the 1924 Winter Olympics.The sport is governed by rules set by the International Ice Hockey Federation.Canada is the most successful country in this event，winning 14 gold medals.
Snowboarding
Introduced during the 1998 Winter Olympics，it has featured in every edition of the Winter Olympics since.The United States is the most successful country in the field，which owes much to its unmatched geographical environment for snowboarding and skiing，and the country has won 35 medals in total in the sport since 1998.
（1）Which event has the longest history in the Olympics？
A．Snowboarding.
B．Ice hockey.
C．Cross-country skiing.
D．Alpine skiing.
（2）How many times has the Winter Olympics seen alpine skiing before 2022？
A．24.
B．23.
C．21.
D．20.
（3）Which country might have the most suitable skiing conditions？
A．Austria.
B．Canada.
C．The United States.
D．Norway.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．NASA's new Mars rover（探测器） has a new name thanks to a 7th-grade student：Perseverance.
Alexander Mather，a 7th grader，entered the name "Perseverance" in a NASA naming competition.His entry was selected as the winner.The rover is scheduled to be launched（发射） from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on 18 February，2021 and Alexander will be invited to the event and have a front-row seat according to Business Insider.
"We as humans evolved as creatures who could learn to adapt to any situation.We are a species of explorers，and we will meet many barriers on the way to Mars.However，we will not give up，" Alexander wrote in his entry essay.
The competition was open to students from kindergarten through 12th grade.The organization started the competition in August 2019 and received more than 28，000 essays.NASA's Science Mission Directorate's associate administrator Thomas Zurbuchen announced the selection on Thursday. "Alex's entry caught the essence（本质） of exploration.Like every exploration task before，our rover is going to face challenges，and it's going to make amazing discoveries，" Mr.Zurbuchen said. "It's already surmounted many problems to get us to the point where we are today — processing for launch."
Engineers began building the rover Perseverance two years ago at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena，California.Perseverance's task on Mars will be to explore the planet for signs of past life and to expand our understanding of the planet's history.Its exploration will begin in an area of Mars called the "Jezero Crater".The task is intended to be the first of a two-part task to eventually bring Martian samples to Earth.
（1）What is the reward for Alexander's winning the NASA naming competition？
A．Watching a live launch.
B．Visiting Business Insider.
C．Joining the Air Force Station.
D．Publishing his entry essay.
（2）Why was Alexander's entry selected as the winner？
A．It showed humans' curiosity about the universe.
B．It proved humans' adaptability to any changes.
C．It stressed the spirit of keeping trying despite difficulties.
D．It explained the importance of exploring the planet of Mars.
（3）What does the underlined word "surmounted" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A．Brought about.
B．Got over.
C．Centered on.
D．Taken up.
（4）What is Perseverance's main job？
A．Finding the Jezero Crater on Mars.
B．Bringing samples on Earth to Mars.
C．Building the Earth-Mars relationship.
D．Searching for evidence of life on Mars.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．Do you ever talk to yourself？Although it's not always a conscious habit，most of us practice self-talk on a daily basis.
Research shows that self-talk can increase productivity，motivation and confidence，and even help manage feelings. "There is solid evidence that self-talk strategies improve learning and performance，" according to sport psychologist Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis，who studies the phenomenon of self-talk.
He explains that there are generally three reasons why we practice self-talk：to instruct，to motivate or to evaluate.Instructional self-talk happens when we need to guide ourselves through a specific task，such as learning a new skill.Motivational self-talk usually is used when we want to prepare ourselves for something challenging；it can help to increase confidence.Evaluative self-talk mostly is related to past events or actions.
Hatzigeorgiadis stresses that if we want to use such self-talk to good advantage，it needs to be short，precise and，most of all，consistent.Of course，self-talk also can be ineffective and even detrimental if it's not done right.
"It is a matter of personal preference or what works for each person；but generally，it is advised that self-talk be positively rather than negatively phrased and focus on what you should do rather than on what you should avoid，" Hatzigeorgiadis says.So，for example，it would be better to say "stay cool" instead of "don't get upset".Although both instructions convey the same meaning，you should use positive words rather than negative ones.In this way you can avoid ill results.
Another thing that can make a difference when practicing self-talk is the way you address yourself.According to the research published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，using "you" rather than "I" when talking to yourself tends to be more effective.The researchers explain that when you think of yourself as another person，it allows you to give more objective and useful feedback（反馈）.
（1）What does the author say about self-talk？
A．It is a daily habit for everyone.
B．It can make people feel better.
C．It may help strengthen memory.
D．It is always an unconscious behavior.
（2）What can be concluded from Hatzigeorgiadis' explanation？
A．Self-talk occurs in different situations.
B．Self-talk usually makes one brave.
C．Selftalk arises with various feelings.
D．Self-talk is closely linked with a certain task.
（3）What does the underlined word "detrimental" in paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Confusing.
B．Useless.
C．Harmful.
D．Unbearable.
（4）What do the last two paragraphs focus on？
A．How to vary self-talk.
B．What to do with self-talk.
C．How to benefit from self-talk.
D．What to express in self-talk.组卷：7引用：3难度：0.5
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分10分） 第一节 短文改错
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday，we held our five discussion about what to present in our annual school art festival.And we decide to invite an elderly man fond of playing the erhu near our school join us.His music was very beauty but couldn't get any attention from the rush-hour passer-by.The big day finally arrived where our festival took place.As a special guest played，all of us were lost in his music.After his performance，we rose to applaud hardly.From this experience，I learned about that，to people like them，what really matters is not sympathy but more attention and appreciation，which will brighten their life.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
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9．你校陶艺社团（the Pottery Club）准备举办第十届陶艺作品展，请你为校英文报写一篇宣传稿，要点如下：
（1）时间地点；
（2）展览内容；
（3）号召参观。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
