2021-2022学年广东省深圳市宝安区高一（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分 阅读（共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题， 每小题2. 5分， 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。

• 1．The public schools will take three weeks off during winter holidays，leaving working parents in need of camps for their kids.There are many options：kids can do coding（编码），play sports，do comedy，make fun crafts，learn acting and filmmaking，learn to sail…-no matter what you choose for them，they will have a ball!
     Camp Wildfolk
     Join us for 3 weeks of in-person Winter Camp at our Valley Village location.We're ready to close out 2021 making some wonderful memories for our kids.Games，science，nature exploration and robotics.Very few spaces remaining!
     Dates：Dec 20-23.27-30.2021；Jan 3-7.2022.
     Code Galaxy
     Code Galaxy's Winter Coding Camp is the best way for kids from primary to high school to learn computer skills that will set them up for success for the rest of their lives.Al Winter Camp classes are 100% online & are taught live by experienced teachers.
     Dates：Dec 20 -31，2021.
     The Artsy Backyard
     This Winter，we are offering in-person 3 packed weeks of art camp，for kids，1st-4th Grade & 5th-8th Grade!Our program gives campers a great way to learn about different forms of art-making，while exploring various media and techniques.
     Dates：Dec 20-23，27-30，2021：Jan 3-6，2022.
     KidzToPros
     KidzToPros' most popular camp activities are now available during your child's school break.STEM （science，technology，engineering，math），arts & sports activities await kids ages 4-12.Register your child now for an enriching and exciting holiday season!
     Dates：Dec 20-23，27-30，2021.
  
  （1）Which of the following best replaces the underlined phrase "have a ball" in paragraph 1？

  
  A．Sound reasonable.
  B．Become worthwhile.
  C．Play lots of sports.
  D．Enjoy a good time.
  （2）What is special about Code Galaxy camp？

  
  A．It finishes before the New Year.
  B．It offers academic programs.
  C．Campers will have online classes.
  D．Campers are high school kids.
  （3）In which camps can kids learn about arts？

  
  A．Camp Wildfolk & Code Galaxy.
  B．The Artsy Backyard & KidzToPros.
  C．Code Galaxy & KidzToPros.
  D．Camp Wildfolk & The Artsy Backyard.
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．When I was young，my grandparents bought a second home in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer.Their home was located on a 3 acre patch（小片）of land at the end of a stony road through a small forest.There were yards around the house and I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather while he did yard work.Down the road in the valley was Bull Shoals Lake，the "swimming hole" where we would swim almost every afternoon.
     I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds（蜂鸟）were at the feeders（取食槽）so that I could watch them.My grandfather took the time to teach me the names of all the different trees in the yard.I would search around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks to add to my collection，and if I was lucky I would find a turtle（乌龟）.If I did find a turtle I would go get my grandfather so that he could pick it up and put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes.I was always amazed by these creatures.After I finished observing the turtle，my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in.I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.
     I always felt very much at peace at my grandparents' home.It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I had never seen before.Whenever I get lost in the lights and noises in this forest of cement（水泥）high—rises，the memories will calm me down and make me smile.
  
  （1）What does the first paragraph focus on about the grandparents' home？

  
  A．The small size.
  B．The natural environment.
  C．The various activities.
  D．The hard traffic condition.
  （2）What did they often do when they saw animals in the yard？

  
  A．Feeding.
  B．Saying hello.
  C．Observing.
  D．Taking pictures.
  （3）Which of the following may be the writer's most impressive memory？

  
  A．The feeling of peace.
  B．Relationship with animals.
  C．Exploration in the forest.
  D．Grandparents' selfless love.
  （4）What can we infer about the writer from the text？

  
  A．He often got lost in the forest.
  B．He grew up with his grandparents.
  C．He is now living in a big city.
  D．He feels sad that the forest is gone.
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Over a decade ago，when Francesco Galietti had to travel from Rome（罗马）to Milan （米兰）for work，he used to fly the nearly 400-mile distance.Today，he takes the train.
     Galietti，CEO of a Rome-based company，is not alone.Over two thirds of people traveling between Rome and Milan now take the train.It takes as little as 2 hours and 49 minutes.And，of course，the train stations are in the city center，so there's no need to turn up long before your train-the doors close two minutes before departure. "Think about a half-hour drive to Rome's Fiumicino Airport，checking in 90 minutes before flying，an hour in the air and then landing outside Linate Airport of Milan，the closest，and then about 20 minutes' drive into town-well，I'd prefer not to bother so much，" said Galietti.
     Today's high-speed railway system is a far cry from the railway network of Italy's past，when trains were slow，outdated and usually late.Now Italy is the only country in the world to have two high-speed train operators.Trenitalia，the state operator，has its Frecce trains running roughly in a T-shape from the north to the south across the country.Meanwhile，Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori，a private company which runs its Italo trains，covers 54 cities a day.Italy is also home to the world's first high-speed freight（货运）service.
     Besides the above reasons，natural scientists think it "correct" to choose trains. "I feel it a duty-the train is one of the most reliable（可靠的）ways to reduce your carbon footprint，" said Carlo Barbante，the director of the Institute of Polar Sciences in Venice.
     These are why Alitalia，Italy's national airline，was killed.As Alitalia flights took off for the last time on October 14.jye.ai two leading competitors-the Frecce and Italo trains-are going from strength to strength.
  
  （1）Why does Galietti choose not to fly to Milan？

  
  A．He wants to cut down expenses.
  B．He prefers to try something new.
  C．It takes twice the time of a train trip.
  D．It is inconvenient in the process.
  （2）What's the main difference between Frecce and Italo trains？

  
  A．Types of passengers.
  B．Their operators.
  C．Types of business.
  D．Their speeds.
  （3）From what point do scientists think it "correct" to choose trains？

  
  A．Environmental protection.
  B．The reliable operation.
  C．Reduction of labor force.
  D．The future development.
  （4）What is the purpose of the text？

  
  A．To express sadness for Alitalia.
  B．To advertise for the high-speed trains.
  C．To analyze why trains win today's market.
  D．To warn other walks of life about future changes.
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．The Oceanix project，started by designers，architects（建筑师）and engineers from different countries，has taken an important step forward.Last month，they signed an agreement with Busan（釜山），the South Korean city，to host the first of its floating neighborhoods off South Korea's coast.The planned "floating city" could eventually accommodate 10，000 people，offering coastal areas a solution to the threat of the rising sea levels.
     The neighborhoods will be set on floating platforms，each of which houses 300 people in buildings up to seven stories high.They can be arranged into larger networks，connected via walkways and bicycle paths；in theory，they can join to form a wider 10，000-people Oceanix City，which has everything from restaurants and co-working spaces to urban farms and entertaining facilities.
     According to the design，the neighborhoods are "self-supporting"：they are able to produce their own food and energy with "zero waste." They will use wind and solar energy，and grow bamboo for the construction of new buildings.Fresh water will be produced on the platforms，too，with rain water collected，stored and treated.
    South Korea's southern coastline，where Busan is located，has experienced worse flood damage than anywhere else in Korea in the past decade.It is warned that the city's famous Haeundae Beach could disappear by 2030.
     According to the agreement，the first Oceanix neighborhood in Busan will complete，with people living in it，by 2025.Busan's mayor Park Heong-joon welcomed the agreement，saying， "We need a new vision where it is possible for people，nature and technology to co-exist."
     The director of the project，Maimunah Sharif，described Busan as the "ideal" location for the project.He added， "Instead of fighting with water，let us learn to live in harmony with it."
  
  （1）What is the step forward that the Oceanix project has taken？

  
  A．Forming a team of international experts.
  B．Reaching an agreement with Busan.
  C．Building the first floating neighborhood.
  D．Finding a solution to the rising sea levels.
  （2）Which of the following is a feature of the life in Oceanix City？

  
  A．Green in energy use.
  B．Expensive in living cost.
  C．Limited in daily activities.
  D．Comfortable in housing conditions.
  （3）Why does Busan favor the project most probably？

  
  A．It suffers a lot from floods.
  B．It is a beautiful coastal city.
  C．It has produced some platforms.
  D．It is home to the Oceanix project.
  （4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Oceanix project-to fight natural disasters.
  B．Busan City-to move from land to sea.
  C．Floating platforms-to have a fun life on water.
  D．Oceanix City-to survive on the rising sea.
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题， 每小题2. 5分， 满分12. 5分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 5．Between childhood and adulthood，you go through many changes-jobs，regrettable haircuts and relationships that come and go.But what about who you are at your core（核心）？ （1）

  .
     Personality is the pattern of thoughts，feelings and behaviors unique to a person.People tend to think of personality as fixed.But according to psychologists（心理学家），that's not how it works；personality doesn't stay the same all your life. （2）

  .
     That's not to say that you're a different person each day you wake up. （3）

  .In a study，researchers followed some adults for many years until their early 70s.They discovered that adulthood's personality is actually stable in short time periods.
     （4）

  .They will look at how a child reacts to the world.Research suggests that our childhood's moods-for example，whether we're easy-going or bad-tempered，willing or unwilling to approach strangers-shape our personality of older ages. （5）

  .If a child is always shy and withdrawn（离群的），he may grow into an unhappy teenager.On the contrary，a happy childhood usually leads to a happy adulthood.
  
  A.Instead，it changes-develops with age.
  B.Growing into adulthood，what do you care about？
  C.As you grow older，does your personality change？
  D.However，you don't have to be sad about the change.
  E.In fact，the change can't even be noticed in the short term.
  F.Psychologists don't study children's personalities，however.
  G.And these early moods seem to be related to our later years of life.
  组卷：13引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 语言运用（共两节。满分24分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题； 每小题1. 5分， 满分24分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 6．Moments after arriving in South Korea，my phone got stolen.I was still a newbie（新手）（1）

  by myself and after realizing my phone was gone-and（2）

  the last train into the city-I decided to spend the night at Seoul Incheon Airport.The security staff were very sweet，trying to（3）

  me by saying that their country was safe.
     The next day，I arrived at my hostel.A total（4）

  heard my story and，being Korean，was so kind to（5）

  me Seoul is a great city.He lent me his spare（6）

  after knowing me for just 20 minutes and told me that after my sightseeing（7）

  the next day，I should call him so he and his friend could（8）

  me up and show me around.His friend spoke limited English but was very sweet，and I could tell this was a（n）（9）

  occurrence（事件）for him.
     They showed me the best cultural spots in Seoul，（10）

  as my personal guides and gave me a lot of information I'd never have（11）

  if I was on my own-or，indeed，on my phone!They even found me a vegetarian Korean food（12）

  bibimbap，which is very special and traditional，and（13）

  to let me pay for anything.They were so thoughtful as to make sure I had a great（14）

  in their country.
     It's safe to say that despite a（15）

  beginning，I have extremely（16）

  memories of Seoul and would love to go back!
  
  

  （1）	A．worker	B．foreigner	C．traveler	D．student
  （2）	A．missing	B．boarding	C．riding	D．booking
  （3）	A．check	B．question	C．guard	D．comfort
  （4）	A．friend	B．stranger	C．guide	D．manager
  （5）	A．teach	B．show	C．remind	D．warn
  （6）	A．time	B．room	C．phone	D．bicycle
  （7）	A．spot	B．tour	C．business	D．lesson
  （8）	A．turn	B．hold	C．bring	D．pick
  （9）	A．rare	B．embarrassing	C．strange	D．uncomfortable
  （10）	A．acted	B．felt	C．visited	D．followed
  （11）	A．worked out	B．tried out	C．given out	D．found out
  （12）	A．called	B．titled	C．sold	D．made
  （13）	A．hesitated	B．refused	C．preferred	D．agreed
  （14）	A．stay	B．life	C．aim	D．job
  （15）	A．hilly	B．rainy	C．rocky	D．rosy
  （16）	A．fresh	B．odd	C．fond	D．real
  组卷：11引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

第二节（共1小题； 每小题1. 5分， 满分15分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。

• 7．I had（1）

  unforgettable experience in China.I made friends and had many lasting（2）

  （memory）.While in Bejing，I climbed the Great Wall，and visited many（3）

  （culture）sites，like the Forbidden City and the Bird's Nest Olympic Stadium.In Tianjin，I（4）

  （study）at Nankai University where I took the Chinese language and history courses.Of all the things I did，what I enjoyed（5）

  （much）was communicating with the local people，（6）

  often taught me brilliant Chinese wisdom.Believe it（7）

  not，I even learned Chinese cooking，and I'm good （8）

  making Sichuan spicy hotpot!To tell you a secret，you can't fail（9）

  （make）a successful hotpot as long as you get the correct hotpot seasoning（调料）from a Chinese supermarket.Try that even once，and you can't get away from （10）

  （it）charm!
  组卷：20引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 语言知识（共三节， 满分7分）第一节 单词拼写（共7小题， 每小题1分， 满分7分）根据所给的中文提示和句子内容， 写出形式正确的单词。

• 8．It was getting more difficult to

  （呼吸）as we climbed higher towards the top. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第三节 完成句子（共4小题； 每小题3分， 满分12分）根据中文句子， 完成英文翻译。必须符合括号内的词汇或语法要求。

• 25．看那只鸟!它可能与其他鸟儿失联了。（may have done结构表示推测；lose track of）
  Look at that bird!

  .
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第四部分 写作（满分20分）

• 26．观察下面的图片，根据图片内容，用英语写一个小故事，叙述关于一个动物园明星（小猴George）在你校的一天。
  注意：
  1.可以适当添加细节，以使情节连贯；
  2.词数100左右；
  3.首句已经给出，不计入词数。
  *词汇提示：make a mess搞得一团糟；mop n.拖把；vt.用拖把拖
  
  On the first day of school，a special guest-George，the star of the city zoo-joined our class.____________
  组卷：8引用：3难度：0.4

  解析