人教版必修第一册《Unit 4 Natural disasters》2021年同步练习卷（学案）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、根据提示写出下面单词
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1．R
workers and soldiers were sent to help those who were（被困） under the building.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.7 -
2．The first thing he did was to find
（掩蔽处） from the freezing wind and snow．组卷：46引用：6难度：0.7 -
3．His mother stood there，w
goodbye to her son on the train.组卷：10引用：1难度：0.4 -
4．A powerful typhoon
（袭击） our town several years ago and a large number of people became homeless.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.9 -
5．Some children were
（滑行；滑动） on the ice happily when they heard someone（cry） for help.组卷：19引用：2难度：0.9 -
6．He s
from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.组卷：5引用：1难度：0.7 -
7．The plane c
into the mountain，fortunately the pilot managed to survive.组卷：5引用：2难度：0.7 -
8．In the traffic accident，the
（幸存者） were all badly injured.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
9．Universities should be about the acquisition（习得） of knowledge，
（智慧） and understanding.组卷：31引用：2难度：0.7 -
10．In 1892 Coubertin first put forward his idea to
（恢复） the Olympic Games but failed.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5
二、单句语法填空
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11．The mother，along with her two children，
（rescue） from the sinking boat last week.组卷：11引用：2难度：0.4
五、短文语法填空：
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32．Though it is estimated（估计） that about 500，000 earthquakes occur each year，only 100 of which cause damage!However （1）
earthquake could occur any time of the day or night so it pays to be prepared if you are （2）（fortunate） caught in the middle of one.If you are indoors，stay indoors unless you are in the ground floor（3）you can easily run outside.The best thing（4）（do）if you are indoors is hide under a strong piece of furniture（家具） like a bed（5）desk.Do not try to head for the stairway （6）you are living in an upper storey，as（7）（chance） are that the stairways may collapse（倒塌）.If you（8）（drive） on the road，get out of the traffic and stop on a clear stretch of the road.Do not stop on a bridge.Stay inside your car until the shaking （9）（stop）.Before you resume driving，look （10）for cracks，breaks in the road and bumps.Try to reach an open ground if you can.组卷：18引用：1难度：0.5
六、七选五
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33．It came with destructive force，a natural disaster that shocked the world and killed tens of thousands.The waters have now receded（退去），but diseases and food and water shortages trouble a number of countries around the Indian Ocean.
Food and water
The number of survivors in need of food aid after the Indian Ocean disaster has climbed to 5 million people.（1）Relief teams hope to reach all of the estimated 700，000 hungry survivors in Sri Lanka within three more days.It could take longer before enough food aid gets to the nearly 1 million people in need in hard-to-reach parts of Indonesia.（2）.
Disease
（3）World Health Organization（WHO） crisis chief David Nabarro said 50，000 more people could die from diseases and other causes.WHO said it had already received a handful of reports of diseases such as malaria and dengue fever.
Trauma（精神创伤）
Psychologists are warning that mental health problems caused by the tsunami could prove harder to resolve than the physical damage.Some survivors say they are troubled by recurring nightmares（噩梦）about walls of water. （4）Although the Thai Government has offered to build temporary（临时的） beachside housing，many refugee families are refusing to come down from the hills.Others are afraid to go back to jobs on the sea.
Rebuilding
Over 150，000 people were killed by the tsunami，but hundreds and thousands more have been left with no means to make a living.Dakshina Murti，a fisherman，not only lost three family members，but also lost his boats，his nets，everything. "Everything's gone，" he says.（5）For now，rebuilding the economy remains a distant concept.
A.Many locals are afraid to return to beachside homes.
B.Another serious problem is the need for clean water.
C.The number could rise further，the United Nations has said.
D.People around the world offered their timely and selfless help.
E.It was difficult to deliver food to the more than 1，000 islands.
F.There are several million people who suffered the same experience.
G.For those who survived the tsunami's force，disease is now the No.1 problem.组卷：10引用：2难度：0.5
