2022-2023学年天津实验中学高一（上）期末英语试卷

一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

• 1．-What about the two of us going downtown？
  - ______． I hate spending time hanging around．（　　）

  A．That suits me fine

  B．Why not

  C．It depends on the weather

  D．Well， that's the last thing I will do
  组卷：51引用：8难度：0.8

  解析

• 2．There was plenty of time.You ________.（　　）

  A．mustn't hurry	B．mustn't have hurried
  C．needn't have hurried	D．needn't hurry
  组卷：52引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．It is necessary that we keep the young generation ________ of the current affairs.（　　）

  A．being informed	B．informing
  C．to inform	D．informed
  组卷：62引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．________ helping me better understand American culture，this visit also helps me greatly improve my spoken English.（　　）

  A．On top of

  B．In case of

  C．Thanks to

  D．Instead of
  组卷：48引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．_____ we have specific tasks to do， our leader makes sure we don't lose sight of the big picture．（　　）

  A．Until

  B．Unless

  C．Although

  D．Whether
  组卷：60引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

• 6．Jane has made up her mind to ________ teaching as her profession after she graduates from college.（　　）

  A．clean up

  B．take up

  C．pick up

  D．put up
  组卷：234引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．So far，large amounts of money ________ for those whose houses were damaged by the powerful typhoon （台风）.（　　）

  A．have been collected	B．has been collected
  C．was collected	D．were collected
  组卷：65引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

四、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

• 20．When I was a kid，there was only one way my parents would let me stay home from school and that was if I had a high fever.Most of my friends could stay home due to a stomachache or a mild fever — but not me…I had to be dying in order to stay home.By the way，my parents are both doctors.My parents used to say that they were teaching me how to have a good work ethic（职业道德）.I didn't understand the connection until last week.
      The other day I was on the train and sat behind a young man who was complaining to his friend about his life.He went on for twenty minutes about how his passion in life was to make movies，but he wouldn't pursue it because he had no clue if he could make enough money and he didn't want to waste time because it would take years to make it big.He then admitted to thinking about buying stocks by borrowing money because he thought he could easily make six figures within one year.His friend agreed with him and said， "The stock is good because you can make tons of money and only work for a short time."
      I think they were indulging（沉溺） in the wildest fantasy.Many people these days don't realize that when things seem to happen immediately，it is only because a lot of effort，determination and time have gone into them and it isn't due to some miraculous（不可思议的） event.The easier it looks，the more hours go into it.There is no excuse for laziness.
      Looking at the two young men，all of a sudden I was having a flashback of being ten years old and watching the television show Fame.
      In the show the dance teacher told her students， "If you want fame，fame costs and here's how you start paying for it …in sweat." Every time we watched that show，my dad would proudly say how right the teacher was because in order to succeed you have to work hard.
  
  （1）When did the author's parents allow her to stay home from school？（No more than 10 words）
  

  
  （2）Why did the young man on the train give up his dream of making movies？（No more than 15 words）
  

  
  （3）What will it take to succeed immediately in author's opinion？（No more than 10 words）
  

  
  （4）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（No more than 10 words）
  

  
  （5）Do you agree with the author's opinion？Please explain it in your own words.（No more than 25 words）
  
  组卷：14引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

五、书面表达（满分 15 分）

• 21．假设你是红星中学高一学生李津，你班将在英语课上就"饮食习惯"这一话题进行讨论，请按照以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
  内容要点：
  （1）好的饮食习惯的意义；
  （2）同学们不良的饮食习惯；
  （3）怎样健康饮食。
  注意：
  （1）发言稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；
  （2）发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
  （3）发言稿的字数不少于100词。
  Dear friends，
  ______
      That's all.Thank you!
  组卷：15引用：1难度：0.5

  解析