2023年北京市通州区高考英语一模试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．As the foreign English teacher at my school，I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs.I try to get the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast.At the broadcast，I usually announce who recommended the song and then（1）

  it for everyone to hear during lunch time.I offer everyone an opportunity to share themselves through their music，including one（2）

  student of mine.
     This student（3）

  gets into fights with the other students，doesn't study，and brings down the energy of the class.Most of the other teachers and students push him away.I knew though that he just needed a friend，or at least someone he could（4）

  with.
     I could tell he was warming up to me over the last year.I told him to（5）

  a song he likes that has some English words in it and I would play it on the broadcast for him.He eventually recommended a song.I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name，so everyone knew that he（6）

  and recommended such a great song.
     Needless to say，the boy was（7）

  ，and he's been much happier and focused in English class ever since.While everyone else misunderstood him and pushed him away，I saw him right through and knew that he just needed someone who（8）

  him.
     There's still a language（9）

  between us，but words aren't needed，because you can always sense where you're at with someone.He recently walked by me and gave me the most genuine smile that I'd ever seen.My coworker turned to me and said "I've never seen him smile like that before.How did you get through to him？" "I gave him a（10）

  ，"I said， "through just one song."
  
  

  （1）	A．accept	B．play	C．choose	D．change
  （2）	A．absent	B．anxious	C．tough	D．quiet
  （3）	A．constantly	B．finally	C．carefully	D．obviously
  （4）	A．cooperate	B．agree	C．argue	D．connect
  （5）	A．think of	B．listen to	C．talk about	D．hand out
  （6）	A．gathered	B．contributed	C．remembered	D．wrote
  （7）	A．interested	B．confused	C．astonished	D．excited
  （8）	A．acknowledged	B．persuaded	C．entertained	D．impressed
  （9）	A．trap	B．boundary	C．barrier	D．disorder
  （10）	A．word	B．chance	C．gift	D．game
  组卷：30引用：2难度：0.3

  解析

第二节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

• 2．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
      Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good：my tablet.I stuck to my workday diet of four newspapers each morning.And that was the problem：I was behaving as if I were still in the office，（1）

  （stick） to the unending news cycle.My body was on vacation（2）

  my head wasn't.So this year I make up my mind to try something different：staying away from the Internet.I know it won't be easy，but I am determined.A vacation（3）

  （suppose） to help you reset your brain to become more productive.
  组卷：27引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Despite the rapid progress of society，there is a widespread recognition that the quality of life in large cities is getting much（1）

  （bad）.The proper way to tackle this problem is developing mixed-use areas.Mixed-use areas，for example，may contain offices and businesses，apartments，and entertainment facilities.（2）

  （apparent），they attract people who want to live and work in the same area.Therefore，people spend less time in cars driving to work and play， （3）

  in turn reduces pollution and possibly improves the well-being of the population.
  组卷：20引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共1小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 10．阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
      Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods even if you also exercise regularly could be bad for your health.And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place at the office，at school，in the car or before a computer or TV — just the overall number of hours it occurs.Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat，have a heart attack or even die.
      In an editorial published this week in the British Joumal of Sports Medicine，Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define physical activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.
      While health officials have issued guidelines recommending minimum amounts of physical activity，they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position. "After four hours of sitting，the body starts to send harmful signals，" said Ekblom-Bak.She explained that sitting too long slows the metabolism-which affects our ability to regulate blood sugar and blood pressure，and metabolise fat-and may cause weaker muscles and bones.
      Even for people who exercise，spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful.Tim Armstrong，a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization，said people who exercise every day-but still spend much time sitting-might get more benefits if that exercise was spread across the day，rather than in a single bout （一回）.
      Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous，and what might be possible to offset （抵消） those effects.
      "People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits，" Ekblom-Bak said. "But when they are in the office，they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible，" she said.
  （1）What are the possible bad effects of sitting for a long time？
  

  
  （2）What is the next step for the current research on sitting long hours？
  

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
   Sitting for long periods is bad for your health.However，doing exercise once a day is enough to get rid of the impact of sitting too much.
  

  
  （4）What habits do you think are good for your health？Why？
  
  组卷：15引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（20分）

• 11．假设你是红星中学的学生李华。你校交换生Jim对中国的非物质文化遗产非常感兴趣，这个周末在国家博物馆将举办一场非遗文化展。请你给Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往。邮件内容包括：
  （1）介绍活动；
  （2）发出邀请。
  注意：
  （1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
  （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  提示词：国家博物馆 National Museum of China
  非物质文化遗产展览 intangible cultural heritage exhibition
  Dear Jim，
                  
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：21引用：2难度：0.5

  解析