2022年山西省阳泉市高考英语模拟试卷（二）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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1．National Poetry CompetitionStill looking for inspiration to create competition winning poems？Our 2020 writing guides are here to help!
Programme Details
Running alongside the 2020 National Poetry Competition，The Poetry Society has presented a series of writing guides by previous winners.You can select from a guide by Ella Frears on poems that explore the unknown，a guide by Pascale Petit，focusing on nature writing，a guide by Eric Berlin looking at poems where the speakers' viewpoints take sudden turns，and a guide by Matthew Caley on poems that use lightness to great effect.
2019 Winners
First prize：Susannah Hart for "Reading the Child Protection and Safeguarding Policy"．
Second prize：Ann Pelletier for "Granddaughter Moves In"．
Third prize：Natalie Linh Bolderston for "Middle Name with Diacritics"．
Thanks for entering.If you have any questions，please email support@poetry society.org.jye.ai．YEAR THEME YEAR THEME 2009 Heroes and heroines 2015 Light 2010 Home 2016 Messages 2011 Games 2017 Freedom 2012 Stars 2018 Change 2013 Water，water，
everywhere2019 Truth 2014 Remember 2020 Vision
（1）Who aims at writing about nature？
A．Ella Frears.
B．Pascale Petit.
C．Eric Berlin.
D．Matthew Caley.
（2）Which of the following won ￡2，000 as an award in 2019？
A．Water，water，everywhere.
B．Middle Name with Diacritics.
C．Granddaughter Moves In.
D．Reading the Child Protection Policy.
（3）When did the poetry theme probably focus on a family？
A．In 2020.
B．In 2016.
C．In 2012.
D．In 2010.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.4 -
2．Chase Poust is a 7-year-old boy.He and his dad Steven，and his 4-year-old sister，Abigail，were out for a family boating trip on Florida's St.Johns River near Mandarin Point.Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back end of the anchored boat while Steven was on deck （甲板） fishing.
It was an idyllic （平和美丽的） outing—until a strong wave came.It was too strong for Abigail to hold onto the boat.Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away，Chase let go of the boat as well to try to reach her.
Steven jumped into the water but after realizing he couldn't keep up with both kids，he was faced with a hard decision. "I told them I loved them because I wasn't sure what was going to happen，" Steven told News4 JAX. "I tried to stick with both of them.I wore myself out.She drifted away from me."
Directing Chase to swim to shore for help，Steven stayed behind，keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life vest that was keeping her above the waves floating further and further from his reach.
It was a tough go for the 7 yearold，but rather than attempting to swim all out，Chase wisely paced himself.Stopping to float or dog paddle when he was tired，he had a rest and then set off again.It took Chase an hour to reach the shore.Once on the solid ground，he ran to the nearest house and called for help.
Rescuers arrived soon to search for Steven and Abigail.Miraculously，the two were found and rescued about an hour later—more than a mile away from the family's abandoned boat.
（1）What happened during the family boating trip？
A．Chase went out fishing alone.
B．The boat ran into an anchored boat.
C．Steven fell off the boat by accident.
D．Abigail was washed away by a wave.
（2）Why was Steven faced with a hard decision？
A．He couldn't stick with both kids.
B．He didn't know how to swim.
C．He couldn't find rescuers nearby.
D．He wasn't sure what might happen.
（3）What did Steven ask Chase to do after the accident？
A．To hold Abigail tightly.
B．To look for helpers.
C．To wait calmly in the water.
D．To give the life vest to Abigail.
（4）Which of the following best describes Chase？
A．Brave and clever.
B．Innocent and kind.
C．Proud and patient.
D．Honest and helpful.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7 -
3．A great deal of personal protective equipment （PPE）—for example，disposable masks，rubber gloves—has been used since the pandemic began.It is estimated that medical waste，including masks which take 450 years to decompose （分解） in nature，has increased by 60 percent during the pandemic.A survey by Indonesian Institute of Sciences （LIPI） Research Centre found that masks and other healthcare garbage made up 16 percent of the total floating in the Cilincing and Marunda river in Jakarta Bay in March and April last year.Finding ways to change this is top of mind for some researchers.
The team at LIPI is experimenting with the disposable masks containing polypropylene （聚丙烯），a type of plastic that is tough but stretchable，which makes good raw material to produce various plastic products.At RMIT University in Melbourne，Australia，researchers are making a mix of mask pellets （团粒），which help to add hardness and strength，and process building rubble （碎石） designed to be used for the base layer of roads and pavements.One kilometer of a two-lane road will use around 3 million masks，preventing 93 tons of waste from going to landfill.
For the broader demand in mask recycling，TerraCycle，a waste management and recycling company，offers a Zero Waste Box that works like a recycling bin for used safety and protective equipment.Waste from hospitals and medical centres is not included.The box comes with prepaid return labels.Once full，it can be sent back to the company.All Zero Waste Boxes are quarantined （隔离） on arrival for a minimum of 72 hours to protect the workers handling the waste，separating the collected waste into fibers and plastics mechanically or manually.At last they will be transported to the company's various third-party partners to manufacture a variety of new products including outdoor furniture，watering cans and storage containers，etc.
"Adopting the new recycling methods on a large scale would require a steady supply of waste masks in order to keep the machine running，" an official from the Association of Plastic Recyclers said， "but this never means those innovations are white elephants."
（1）What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 suggest？
A．Seriousness of the pandemic.
B．The sufficient supply of protective equipment.
C．Environmental pressure brought by the pandemic.
D．The great effects of overusing medical resources.
（2）How can the masks be recycled according to the text？
A．By experimenting with them in the research.
B．By using chemicals to decompose them.
C．By changing them into building materials.
D．By burying them in landfill properly.
（3）Why does TerraCycle offer Zero Waste Boxes？
A．To stop the virus from spreading directly.
B．To protect the workers against the virus.
C．To help the hospital with its waste problem.
D．To collect household waste masks efficiently.
（4）What will be further talked about after the last paragraph？
A．Advocating the less use of masks.
B．Guarantees about constant waste mask supply.
C．New advances in preventing the pandemic.
D．Concerns about the management of the waste.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5
一、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Chris，
I am glad to hear you are interested on Double 11.Now let me to tell you something about them.Double 11 has become a special day in recently years.With four "1s"，it is also called Singles' Day.On that day，single young people held parties to show love or simply have funs.In 2009，Double Eleven Shopping Day was held to promoting online shopping，that has become the biggest online shopping day in China now.
In my view，this day is chance of promoting business.People should make purchases wise.What do you think of this day？I am looking forward to your opinion.
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
一、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
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9．假定你是李华，你在本市的外国朋友Chris打算周末去参观当地的历史博物馆，向你咨询相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．博物馆的位置；
2．交通路线；
3．注意事项。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：健康绿码health QR code
Dear Chris，
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_____________________________________________________________________组卷：4引用：1难度：0.4
