2021-2022学年河南省南阳市镇平县八年级（下）第二次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）

• 1．Dear Alice，
     How's it going？I'm in Beijing now，at Beijing International School.
     I'm in Class 2 with twelve other students.They're from different countries.I'm living with a Chinese family.They are very friendly.
     They like to eat dumplings，noodles and rice.
     Now I'm very interested in cooking.
     Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato Soup，their favorite food.Now，let me tell you how to make them.
     First，cut up some green onions and two tomatoes.
     Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three spoons of oil in a pan.
     Put in the green onions，then the tomatoes，mix well with the oil and cook for about five minutes.Next pour two bowls of water into the pan and cook for about eight minutes.Then crack two eggs into a bowl，beat it up（搅动它） and pour it slowly into the pan.
     After one or two minutes，add one spoon of salt.
     Now the soup is OK.Finally，pour the soup over the noodles.It's very delicious!Do you want to have a try？
     Write to me soon.
  Love，
  Mark根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
  （1）From the letter we know there are

  students in Mark's class.
  A．twelve
  B．thirteen
  C．fourteen
  D．fifteen
  （2）Mark needs

  to make the tomato soup.
  A．green onions，tomatoes，eggs，oil，water and salt
  B．green onions，oil，tomatoes，eggs and yogurt
  C．green onions，tomatoes，water and salt
  D．tomatoes，eggs，butter，oil and salt
  （3）The underlined words "gas cooker" probably mean"

  "in Chinese.
  A．搅拌机
  B．平底锅
  C．水龙头
  D．煤气灶
  （4）It takes Mark

  to make the tomato soup.
  A．about half an hour
  B．about fifteen minutes
  C．about five minutes
  D．less than ten minutes
  （5）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．Mark is studying in Tianjin now.
  B．Dumplings are the Chinese family's favorite food.
  C．Alice is very interested in cooking.
  D．Mark's classmates are from different countries
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

• 2．Sometimes，people don't know what kind of food is healthy，and what kind of food is bad for our health.The USDA prepares a food guide（指导） to help people know which kind of food is healthy to eat.The food guide talks about six kinds of food：meat，milk，grains（谷物） ，fruit，and vegetables.The last kind is fats and sweets.The food guide is for Americans，but it's very useful to people all over the world.
     Eating too much animal fat is bad for our health.Americans eat lots of meat and only a small amount（数量） of grains，fruit and vegetables.They have a high rate（比率） of cancer and heart disease.In Japan，people cat plenty of grains and very little meat.They seldom have cancer and heart disease.The Japanese live longest in the world.
     Everyone wants to keep healthy.The food we eat can affect us in different ways.Doctors believe we can't fall ill if we eat more fruit and vegetables every day.Animal fat causes diseases.We should change our bad eating habits now.
  
  根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
  （1）What is the USDA？

  
  A．Doctors in the US.
  B．An organization（组织） of the US.
  C．A report about disease in the US.
  D．Teachers in the US.
  （2）According to the food guide，which of the following is the last kind of food？

  
  A．Candy.
  B．Bananas.
  C．Chicken.
  D．Potatoes.
  （3）The second paragraph tells us

  .
  A．Japanese are very healthy
  B．living in the US isn't healthy
  C．animal fat will cause cancer
  D．the way we eat may cause some health problems
  （4）Which of the flowing is TRUE？

  
  A．More people have good eating habits now.
  B．Japanese enjoy eating delicious food.
  C．We'll live longer if we eat vegetables only.
  D．Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for health.
  （5）We know

  from the passage.
  A．we should eat food in the food guide
  B．why we have a disease sometimes
  C．we should have healthy eating habits
  D．we shouldn't eat animal fat
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

• 3．◆Green tea is the best choice for office workers.
     People working in places with air conditionings may face skin problems such as dry skin.Among all the drinks，green tea is the best choice because drinking green tea can prevent computer radiation（辐射）.
     ◆Winter is the season to drink black tea.
     Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on（根据） the different characteristics（特征） and tastes of each kind of tea.Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）.So，drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice.
     ◆Do not drink strong tea.
     Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管） as well as the nervous system.If you have these problems，don't drink too much strong tea.Drinking too much strong tea may cause illness of heart and high blood pressure，or even make the old feel much worse.
     ◆Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.
     Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements（常量元素和微量元素）.Also，people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
  
  根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
  （1）If you always work with the computer，you'd better drink

  .
  A．green tea
  B．black tea
  C．red tea
  D．hot tea
  （2）People drink black tea in winter because

  .
  A．it's good for skin
  B．it can prevent computer radiation
  C．it can warm stomach and quicken digestion
  D．it can make the body too excited
  （3）Too much strong tea may cause

  .
  A．skin problems
  B．heart disease
  C．headache
  D．stomachache
  （4）Which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．If you have a stomachache，you should drink black tea.
  B．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.
  C．When we choose tea，we should know the characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea.
  D．At table，we should drink tea as much as we can because it's good for our health.
  （5）We can read this article in

  .
  A．Life and Health
  B．Chinese Culture
  C．Fashion Times
  D．Sports and health
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

四、补全对话（5小题，共10分）

• 10．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
  A：You look sad.（1）

  
  B：My parents don't allow me to play outside on weekends.
  A：（2）

  
  B：Because I didn't pass my English test.They were angry，and asked me to study harder even on weekends.
  A：Maybe they are just worried about you.
  B：Yeah，but it's not easy for me to learn English.（3）

  ？
  A：Just remember the new words，take the notes and do more exercises.
  B：But there are too many new words in the reading.I don't know what to do then.
  A：For the words，you can just guess the meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
  B：（4）

  
  A：Well，it's really not so difficult.But it takes time.
  B： （5）

  ，Thank you.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

五、书面表达（20分）

• 11．假如你叫飞杨，你们班将于下周一举办以"如何养成良好生活习惯"为主题的班会。请根据以下提示，写一份班会发言稿。
  写作要点：
  （1）简单自我介绍：飞杨。
  （2）介绍自己对养成良好生活习惯的看法：
  ①健康的饮食习惯，保持饮食平衡，早餐的必要性，营养的全面性；
  ②不熬夜，早睡早起；
  ③参加运动，锻炼身体；
  ④……（再补充一两点）。
  （3）希望大家都能养成健康的生活习惯，过快乐的生活。
  写作要求：
  （1）可加入适当的细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
  （2）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
  （3）至少90个词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡
      Hello everyone!My name is Fei Yang.________
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析