2019-2020学年山东省济南市历城二中高一（下）开学英语试卷
发布：2024/12/1 16:30:10
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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1．Among the four skills in learning English，which one of these is the "odd-man-out"？The answer is speaking．The other three you can do alone on your own．But you can't really speak alone!Speaking to yourself can be "dangerous" because men in white coats may come and take you away!
Where can you find people to speak English？And how can you practice speaking when you are alone？
At school- If you pay to go to a language school，you should use the opportunity to speak．If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students，try to say as much as possible．Don't worry about your mistakes．Just speak!
Conversation Clubs-Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another．Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you．They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee（费用）．
Shopping-Even if you don't want to buy anything，you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop．"How much does this cost？" "Can I pay by cheque？" Often you can start a real conversation-and it costs you nothing!
Café and Bars-There are often American，Britain，Irish and Australian bars in many large cities．If you can find one，you'll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language．
Language is all around you-Everywhere you go，you find language．Shop names，street names，advertisements，notices，and car numbers…．When you walk down the street，practice reading the words and numbers that you see．Say them to yourself．It's not exactly a conversation，but it will help you to "think" in English．But don't speak too loud!
Songs and Video-Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it becomes automatic．It's good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English．
Above all，speak as much as possible!Make as many mistakes as possible!When you know that you have made a mistake，you know that you have made progress!
（1）What does the underlined part "odd-man-out" probably mean according to the passage？
A．Someone or something that can be easily mistaken for another．
B．Someone or something appearing different from the others．
C．Someone or something standing out of the group．
D．Someone or something arranged in pairs．
（2）In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge？
A．At school，in shops and café bars．
B．In conversation clubs and in the streets．
C．In conversation clubs，shops，songs and video．
D．At school，in conversation clubs and café and bars．
（3）Why does the writer say "Make as many mistakes as possible"？
A．Because everyone will make mistakes in learning English．
B．Because making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English．
C．Because everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes．
D．Because making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking．
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To tell us that English is all around us．
B．To tell us that we can speak English alone．
C．To give us some advice on how to practice speaking．
D．To tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English．组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．The Internet plays a big part in human life．We use it for work and pleasure．We use it to learn a new language．We find advice on it．We use it to connect with family and friends．We use it to stay in touch with events we care about．The list goes on and on．
As far as the Internet being a part of our lives， - well， that train has left the station． There is no going back to an Internet-free life．But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health？It might be，say researchers．A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure （血压） in a young group：teenagers．
The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure，which makes your heart and blood vessels （血管） work too hard．Over time，this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack．High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases．
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit，Michigan did the study．335 young people，from 14 to 17 years old，took part in it．134 of the teens were described as "heavy Internet users"．And researchers found that out of these 134 teens，26 had high blood pressure．The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure．
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow．She said， "Using the Internet is part of our daily life，but it shouldn't ruin us．" Ms．Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity．She also suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day，five days a week．
（1）What does the underlined part "that train has left the station．" mean in paragraph 2？
A．Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found．
B．The train has stopped at the wrong station．
C．There is something wrong with the station．
D．The train has changed its course．
（2）What can we learn from Para．3 and Para.4 ？
A．There is no relation between high blood pressure and Internet use．
B．There are more advantages than disadvantages of Internet use．
C．Heavy Internet users will probably have high blood pressure．
D．There is no harm of high blood pressure．
（3）Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that．
A．teenagers shouldn't use the Internet
B．the Internet will ruin human life in the future
C．smart phones are more harmful than computers
D．regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet
（4）What can be used as the best title of the passage？
A．Most teenagers have high blood pressure．
B．How to prevent teenagers from the Internet．
C．Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet．
D．Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers．组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．If you go to Juliano's restaurant in San Francisco，you can't get a cup of coffee or a hot cheese sandwich．All the food in the restaurant is raw，including the pizza and the rice．
Juliano thinks that cooked food makes us sick． "Food is alive，like you and me．When you cook food，you take away some of the vitamins，" he says．Juliano never eats food that is over 50 degrees．His restaurant doesn't have a stove（火炉）or a microwave（微波炉）．But he has lots of clever ideas for making raw food taste great．Instead of heat，Juliano uses water to prepare food．He puts foods in water to make them soft．For example，he places beans in water for a few days and rice in water for two to four weeks．
Everything at the restaurant is cold，and the pizza and the rice taste good．So do the fruit and vegetable juices made from carrots，apples，oranges and so on．Juliano's restaurant doesn't serve meat，but some people who eat raw food also eat raw meat．Juliano has three friends who ate raw meat．They all got very sick．One of them is still sick．
Juliano eats mostly fruits，vegetables，nuts，rice and beans．He says he feels very healthy． "Raw food gives you lots of energy，" he says．Juliano says he needs only six hours of sleep a night，and he never gets sick．
（1）How is the food in Juliano's restaurant prepared？
A．Foods are heated on a stove to a certain degree．
B．Foods are cooled in a fridge．
C．Foods are put into water to make them soft．
D．Foods are boiled and then cooled．
（2）What is NOT served in Juliano's restaurant？
A．Carrot juice．
B．Cold pizza．
C．Hot meat．
D．Raw rice．
（3）Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？
A．Eating raw meat may make people sick．
B．People will like eating raw food in the future．
C．Juliano has not enough money to buy cooking equipment．
D．Restaurants like Juliano's are very popular in America．
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．A special restaurant in San Francisco．
B．A man who eats only raw food．
C．Raw food is better than cooked food．
D．How to make raw food taste good．组卷：4引用：1难度：0.6 -
4．People who like travelling have their reasons．They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense．They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities．But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons．
Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm．Most importantly，it broadens our mind．We can get in touch with other civilizations，cultures，customs and ideas．
Through history，most people travelled because of necessity （必要性）---not for pleasure．People travelled just in order to remain alive．They searched for food to eat or places to live in．They sometimes ran away from enemies．This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it．In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games，and festivals．Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity （好奇心）．They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon （地平线）．Also business travel has been going on for centuries．Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures．
So，travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us．There is no doubt that we can get much from it．
（1）According to the passage，in the past most people travelled．
A．for fun
B．for knowledge
C．to get experiences
D．to make a living
（2）How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3？
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（3）In the writer's opinion，travelling can be．
A．expensive
B．funny
C．helpful
D．tiring组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
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5．In high school，it's important to stay healthy． （1）
How can you study well if you're sick？So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school．In order to enjoy good health，you should have some good habits．Here are some tips for you．
Drink water regularly every day．Some students don't like drinking water．They only drink water when they're extremely thirsty． （2）You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well．Avoid sports drinks and soda when you're thirsty．They are not good for your health．
（3）Some students don't eat three meals a day．No matter what happens，you shouldn't skip any meal of the day．Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism （新陈代谢） high and keeps your energy up．It's especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein，carbohydrates（碳水化合物），and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity．If you don't eat，how can you stay focused in class？
Eat the right foods．Some students eat whatever they can get．This is wrong． （4）Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours．Skip muffins，donuts and other processed foods．Instead，choose whole grains，protein，fruits and vegetables． （5）If you do that，you may not pay attention to how much you are eating．You may eat too much．Eating too much harms your health．And you may gain too much weight because of it．Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that's full．
A．This is bad for your health．
B．Don't skip meals．
C．Eat a good breakfast every day．
D．Avoid eating too much at one time．
E．If you are unhealthy，you may fall ill easily．
F．Don't watch TV or movies when you eat．
G．You should eat the foods that are good for your body．组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共2小题；每小题20分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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6．I believe that we get out of this world what we put into it．Usually，the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to （1）
，but usually what you （2）comes back to you there and then!
A couple of days ago my step-son，Josh，was preparing for an event．Children from his primary school were going for their first trial day at the secondary school，so that they could（3）what they would meet after the summer holidays．A big （4）for a student!
I was in the middle of softie stuff when I noticed him（5）in a pot where we keep pens and pencils．In primary school they use pencils， （6）secondary kids get to write with pens．And Josh was looking for a （7）．He came out with a（n）（8）pen that was missing a piece off the end．His（9）day deserved a pen better than that．So I （10）what I was doing and went to the drawer where my（11）pen lived．I would （12）that pen，but this was a special occasion．
"Josh，" I said in a deep，serious voice． "I （13）my pen which I like best to you，the next generation． （14）it well and cherish it．"He smiled and said thanks．And I went back to go on （15）Coincidentally，that day was （16）my birthday，but we were just back from a weekend away and I wasn't expecting any more（17）．Moments after the pen ceremony，Josh walked to me with a （18）on his face and gave me a prettily packed box． （19），I opened it-and was even more surprised!Inside the box was a beautiful，brand new pen!
Almost like someone had planned it!It is so （20）Give and you will receive!（1） A．recognize B．receive C．offer D．change （2） A．believe B．prepare C．accept D．give （3） A．desert B．know C．like D．refuse （4） A．appointment B．decision C．day D．excuse （5） A．collecting B．searching C．playing D．selecting （6） A．so B．for C．but D．and （7） A．ball B．pencil C．pen D．pot （8） A．old B．pretty C．colorful D．tidy （9） A．busy B．important C．happy D．fortunate （10） A．considered B．hated C．insisted D．stopped （11） A．favorite B．expensive C．golden D．new （12） A．mend B．choose C．lose D．exchange （13） A．lend B．present C．take D．point （14） A．Protect B．Watch C．Clean D．Draw （15） A．sleeping B．drinking C．reading D．working （16） A．still B．even C．also D．ever （17） A．gifts B．thanks C．moments D．topics （18） A．worry B．smile C．pity D．doubt （19） A．satisfied B．Excited C．Moved D．Surprised （20） A．valuable B．strange C．simple D．true 组卷：11引用：2难度：0.3
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
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19．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信想要了解一下中国的春节，请你根据以下内容，给他写一封回信介绍中国的春节．
1．春节在中国的意义；
2．春节习俗：贴春联，放鞭炮；除夕吃团圆饭，看电视；初一，穿新衣、拜年、孩子们领红包等．（贴春联put New Year scrolls on the wall）
Dear Mike，
I have received your letter，where you asked about the Spring Festival of China，and I am very glad to tell you about the festival．______
Best wishes!组卷：12引用：1难度：0.6
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
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20．One time， the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes． While all airplanes can fly， some are able to fly farther than others． This is because not all airplanes are built the same． For example， a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want to go on a holiday． The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this．
Then， the science teacher，Mr Moose， decided that the school should have a paper airplane contest． Every student would design a paper airplane． They would stand in a line in the playground behind the school． The students would take turns throwing their airplanes． The student whose airplane went the farthest would win．
When Mr Moose announced the paper airplane contest to the students， they were very excited． A student named Paul， who was on the school sports team， said to everyone else that his airplane would win． "I am the strongest，" Paul said． "So I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest．"
However， while Paul was saying this， another student， Brian， was thinking how he could win． Brian did not play any sports and was not very strong． But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest．
Brian realized what he had to do． He went to the store and bought a big stack （叠） of paper． When he got home， he took the paper into his backyard． He took a piece of paper and folded an airplane． It didn't go very far， so Brian took another piece and folded（折叠） another airplane and threw it． This airplane went a little farther． Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them． Some went very far and some did not． Finally， when Brian had used all the paper， he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up．
The next day was the contest． All the students lined up． Everyone took turns． After a while， everyone had thrown except Paul and Brian． Paul went first． With a loud yell， he threw the airplane into the sky． It went farther than every other airplane． Everyone cheered．
注意：
1． 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2． 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3． 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4． 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
Finally， it was Brian's turn．_________
Paragraph 2：
Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far．_________组卷：11引用：1难度：0.6
