2021-2022学年黑龙江省嫩江高级中学高一（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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1．What does the woman want to drink？
A.Orange juice.
B.Coffee.
C.Hot chocolate.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．Why didn't Lucy go to see the film？
A.She was ill.
B.Her aunt visited her.
C.She was busy with work.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．What is the woman doing now？
A.Doing her homework.
B.Cleaning her room.
C.Watering the flowers.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Employer and employee.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Mother and son.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．How did the woman get her purse back？
A.She found it by herself.
B.She asked the police for help.
C.Her mother found it at home.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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14．Germany's top court has ruled that parts of the country's 2019 climate action law must be changed because they don't do a good job of protecting young people.The result is a big victory for the nine young people who started the law suing.
The court suing stresses an important part of the climate change.The change will impact greatly on young people far more than the adults.That's because the effects of earth warming will become more serious over time.As young people become adults，they'll be left to deal with many problems that today's adults have ignored.The government's failure to plan carefully was putting their future lives in danger.
In 2019，Germany passed a new law，promising that the country would be carbon neutral（碳中和）by 2050.The law made a detailed plan of action until 2030.But the law didn't have any specific rules or plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.
Last Thursday，the judges of Germany's highest court agreed with the young people.They said that not taking climate action made the basic rights of young people to a good future in danger.
The young people had challenged the government's law in four specific areas.The judges didn't agree with all of the challenges.But having the court support even a part of their case is seen as a big victory.Neubauer is one of the young people who sued.She works with the climate action group called Fridays For Future.Ms.Neubauer said，"Climate protection is our basic right.This is a huge win for the climate movement.It changes a lot."
The court has given the German government until the end of 2022 to fix the law.The climate law will now need to have a much more detailed plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030 to cut Germany's pollution，allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050.Germany's government has said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes.
（1）Why did the nine young people sue the Germany government？
A．They faced a higher rate of losing jobs.
B．The government refused their law suing.
C．They weren't satisfied with the climate action law.
D．The local court ruled against the climate law.
（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A．The climate change will influence the young.
B．The adults nowadays are put under pressure.
C．Earth warming is becoming out of control.
D．Humans feel uncertain about the future.
（3）What is the government required to do about the climate law？
A．Take strict punishment measures.
B．Win people's wide support.
C．Improve the present law.
D．Achieve carbon neutral in advance.
（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A．Business.
B．Health.
C．Education.
D．Environment.组卷：2引用：3难度：0.5
二、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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15．It's normal to long for the taste of French Fries or a cheese-covered pizza.Even though they're full of calories，being addicted to them occasionally won't do much harm.（1）
The BBC's Good Food Nation Survey showed that on average，16- to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK.
So what's behind this fast food craze？WebMD，an online publisher of news and information on human health and well-being，surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States.（2）
More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook.Many find it challenging to balance work and life，and the convenience of fast food meets their needs.Fast food is readily available in corner stores and vending machines.（3）They're ready in minutes，and you can store them at home for a long time.
（4）Sarah Toule，head of health information at the World Cancer Research Fund，told the BBC： "It's frightening that people，especially younger generations，are eating so much fast food loaded with fat，sugar and salt，but offers little nutritional value." She added，"Especially high in calories，fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain—which in turn increases the risk of cancers later in life."
（5）Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to incorporate（融合）the different food groups into their diets.
A.Remember those instant noodle cups from the supermarket？
B.Does healthy eating mean you must avoid fast food？
C.So what is the right thing to do？
D.He found that the most common reason people eat such food is because of their busy lifestyle.
E.Fast food hasn't changed the way we think about the way we eat.
F.But many people think this trend is dangerous.
G.However，according to the new numbers，young people are eating more fast food than ever.组卷：6引用：2难度：0.5
