2025年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷
发布：2025/11/7 17:0:42
一、单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题1分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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1．My mother decided______to stay healthy every evening.（ ）
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2．Several of us went to the theatre yesterday.（ ）
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3．Nowadays more and more people accept online education. It is _______ than old education forms.（ ）
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4．- does Lily have lunch at school？
- At 11：50 a.m.（ ）组卷：127引用：3难度：0.7 -
5．There is no______ that China's space industry has developed fast in the past few years.（ ）
组卷：11引用：3难度：0.9 -
6．The washing machine didn't work，so Pam had to wash her clothes ___________ hand．（ ）
组卷：177引用：2难度：0.9 -
7．-I can't find my mobile phone．I'm sure it's in this room．
-______．I'll call you with my phone．When it rings，you can follow the sound．（ ）组卷：8引用：4难度：0.7 -
8．More dinosaur fossils（化石），including footprints，bones or eggs，could ________ in the future.（ ）
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9．Children in our country usually go to middle school at the________ of 12.（ ）
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10．Don't return the video to Peter，I it．（ ）
组卷：1109引用：8难度：0.7 -
11．What color is the panda（熊猫）？
-It's__________．（ ）组卷：51引用：3难度：0.7 -
12．Mr.Smith is a funny teacher.We all like _____ lessons.（ ）
组卷：96引用：6难度：0.7 -
13．Sam is late for school．He is always the first to come to school．（ ）
组卷：312引用：7难度：0.6 -
14．I want some color pens，so I can ______nice pictures．（ ）
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15．— Could you help me give the camera to Mary？
— Sure.I will give it to her _____I see her.（ ）组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题|分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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16．Good morning!I（1）
Jeff．Look at this cup．（2）is red．It's Bob's cup．That is a（3）．What（4）is it？It is green．It is my green ruler．I can（5）it - RULER．My pen is black（6）blue．This is（7）key．It is Frank's key．（8）yellow．（9）that？Oh，it's an orange．It is（10）．It is Mary's orange．（1） A．is B．are C．am D．be （2） A．It B．Its C．This D．That （3） A．ruler B．cup C．jacket D．bag （4） A．/ B．color C．time D．size （5） A．see B．spell C．say D．thank （6） A．and B．/ C．is D．or （7） A．a B．an C．the D．/ （8） A．That B．This's C．Its D．It's （9） A．What B．What's C．How's D．How （10） A．black B．brown C．orange D．purple 组卷：935引用：2难度：0.5
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题3分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D•四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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17．They hang from trees.They float in rivers and oceans.They are piled up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）.Our frequent use of plastic products has，for many years，been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world.Last month，China drew up new guidelines（指导方针）aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years' time.
According to the new guidelines，the ban（禁令）on the use of non-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year.Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022.And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.
Fortunately，China will not start from zero.Late last year，the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags.It is technologically prepared for their production.Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from.For example，Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly（环保的）shopping bags in some local supermarkets.
Given the size of China's consumer market，one main obstacle（障碍）is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce（电子商务）platforms.It's estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018.Most of them were rarely reused.
However，most Chinese people welcomed the government's effort to reduce the use of plastics."Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously，"said Tang Damin，a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing.He added that the policy could be far more effective（有效）by using incentives（激励）such as a deposit（押金）return program on plastic products.
（1）What does the writer want to tell us？
A．China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.
B．Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.
C．Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.
D．China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.
（2）According to the time line of the new guidelines，.
A．the rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025
B．plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020
C．plastic bags won't be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022
D．a deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023
（3）What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines？
A．Most Chinese people aren't used to using paper bags.
B．It's hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.
C．Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.
D．Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.
（4）What does Tang Damin think of the new policy？
A．The new guidelines are not much useful.
B．People should be encouraged to follow the policy.
C．The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.
D．Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.
（5）After reading the passage，we can infer that.
A．people will order more take-out food
B．plastic bags will be widely reused in the world
C．biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular
D．there will be more people using paper products in the future组卷：51引用：3难度：0.4 -
18．Playing video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends.In some schools，teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.
But for some players，gaming is an unhealthy habit.They stay up late playing games.They do little or no homework.They give u other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends.The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.
Mental （精神的） heath experts have taken notice.The World Health Organization （WHO） listed"gaming disorder （电玩失调症）" as a disease （疾病）.A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends，and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.
Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder.They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems.These should be treated first Others think WHO did the right thing.Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction （瘾）.He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete，like schoolwork.
Sussman advises tracking （跟踪） how long you play.He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play.The brain needs time to recover.
Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an adult for help.Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question： "Are you in control，or is the game in control？"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
（1）The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by.
A．giving some examples
B．using an expert's opinion
C．describing his personal habits
D．introducing the result of a survey
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to "".
A．gaming
B．a disease
C．gaming disorder
D．a video game
（3）According to Sussman，kids with gaming addiction.
A．have grown in number these years
B．should be treated as early as possible
C．often have trouble doing lots of things
D．may have different mental health problems
（4）What may we know by answering Sssanss question.
A．What gaming addiction is.
B．If we have gaming addiction.
C．How to fight gaming addiction.
D．Why to fight gaming addiction.
（5）What is the theme （主题） of the passage？
A．Science.
B．Sport.
C．Culture.
D．Health.组卷：10引用：1难度：0.2 -
19．What do you call your mother's mother？Whether you say laolao or waipo depends on your dialect （方言）.And humans aren't the only ones who have different dialects.Animals do，too!
Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark spent six years studying whales in the Caribbean.They found that the animals communicate through special clicking noises in their group.This noise has never been found in Pacific whales.
According to National Geographic，researchers studied the howls （嚎叫） of different kinds of wolves.They found that red wolves，Arctic wolves and coyotes have howls that are different in pitch （音高）.In other words，they have their own dialects.
Other animals that have been shown to have dialects including bats and dogs.
So how do animals develop their own dialects？According to Darcy Kelley from Columbia University，most animals learn their accent （口音） naturally.For example，monkeys start speaking their dialect as soon as they are born.Scientists placed some monkeys in a new environment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect.But the monkey still spoke their own dialect.Their environment had no influence on their communication，according to the Washington Post.
However，some animals can change their accent according to their environment.Birds who live in cities develop different accents from those in the countryside.To deal with loud city noise，city birds' tweets （鸣叫） are high-pitched，according to the Sun.These high-pitched tweets are easier to hear in noisy places.
So can animals learn a new dialect from others？
"A proper accent is important to finding friends and warming the coming of enemies，which is the basic skill of living，" Kelley told the Washington Post.The animal can't risk changing their own dialect and learning a new one.
（1）The whales in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to show that.
A．animals can communicate with each other
B．animals have different dialects
C．whales communicate by using clicking noises
D．whales live only in the Caribbean
（2）Why do researchers believe that wolves have dialects？
A．Because there are different kinds of wolves.
B．Because wolves live in different areas of the world.
C．Because wolves of different kinds howl at different pitches.
D．Because bats and dogs also have dialects.
（3）What does the last paragraph talk about？
A．Animals have different kinds of dialects.
B．Animals' dialects are very important and useful.
C．Animals should learn a new dialect.
D．Animals always change their dialects.
（4）What would be the best title for this passage？
A．Languages of the wild.
B．Human's dialect.
C．Learning of the dialect.
D．Development of the dialect.组卷：25引用：2难度：0.1 -
20．It was late at night.I was home with my father and my brother when my mother was still at work.
When Dad took us to bed，I ran up first to hide behind my bedroom door.Here was my plan：to jump out and scare my brother.My bedroom was just opposite the bathroom and he had to walk past it to get to his room.
However，behind the door were two strange men hiding.One had long hair，and the other was thin and tall.The man with long hair spoke to me in a low voice， "Go away. " I calmly went away and slept with my dad.This wasn't uncommon for me on the nights when my mother worked，so he didn't question it.I was so afraid that I didn't tell him what I saw.
We got robbed （抢劫）.When Mum came home the next morning，it was a mess downstairs.She ran upstairs immediately and found us all in bed safe and sound.Then she called the police，who arrived 10 minutes later.It was not until that moment that I was brave enough to tell everything.
To my surprise，my parents didn't even point the finger at me.They said what I did was totally right. "You should always keep yourself safe first when you get caught up in something like this，" Mum said.
（1）What did the writer run up first for？
A.Making the bed.
B.Scaring his brother.
C.Going to the bathroom.
D.Opening his bedroom door.
（2）What does the underlined word "This" refer to？
A.Scaring "my" brother.
B.Seeing strangers at home.
C.Sleeping with "my" father.
D.Running up first to "my" room.
（3）When did the writer tell what he saw？
A.After he saw the police.
B.Immediately he saw the two robbers.
C.Before his mother came home from work.
D.As soon as he woke up the next morning.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The parents were unhappy with what their son did.
B.The writer saw what the two robbers looked like.
C.One of the robbers told the writer not to tell what he saw.
D.The mother got unhappy when she saw the mess downstairs.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5
四、填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应横线上。
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21．-What's your favorite s
？
-Science．组卷：116引用：11难度：0.7 -
22．This is a really b
term!组卷：44引用：2难度：0.8 -
23．Although you are young，you can
（仍然） make the world more beautiful in your own way．组卷：608引用：8难度：0.9 -
24．The instructions tell us how to use the machine in a p
（正确的） way.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7 -
25．Mrs.Liu went into the classroom with a smile on her face as
（平常的）．组卷：8引用：1难度：0.8
五、请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确，并将案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应横线上。
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26．Let's
（go） to South Hill for our holiday，shall we？组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
27．I
（ read ） the novel twice.It's interesting.组卷：463引用：7难度：0.7 -
28．At the start of a meal，the host will invite you to serve
（you）．组卷：21引用：1难度：0.9 -
29．We
（China） people are kind （友好）to others．组卷：97引用：3难度：0.7 -
30．He needs about 20 minutes
（get） to school.组卷：11引用：0难度：0.9
六、请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确井将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。
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31．
I left my hometown twenty years ago.As time （1）attention，or，clean，use，go，be，surprise，get，proud，future by，great changes took place in my home village.There （2）to be many old and low houses in the village.A lot of houses （3）built fifty years ago.And there wasn't a cinema （4）any big shops in the village.To my （5）.now there are many new，tall buildings.The streets were very dirty and narrow（狭窄的） in the past.Now they are wide and （6）.There was also a polluted（被污染的） pool in front of the village.It has been changed into a nice swimming pool.People used to walk or ride for a very long time （7）to town.Now they can take a bus or drive a car.And lots of people can use computers.I believe every family will have one in the （8）.I think in 15 or 20 years there will be even more changes and the changes here are getting more and more people's （9）.I take great （10）in the development of my hometown.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.3
五、阅读填空（共20 小题：每小题10分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线上。注意：56-62 题每空只填1个单词；63-64题每空不超过5个单词，第65题词数不限。
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32．Hello!My name A____Paul．I'm in No.5 Middle School..This is a photo of my family．①这是我的父亲．His name is Frank Brown．He is B_____English teacher in my school．And this is my mother，Julia Brown．She is a teacher，too． @girl，sister，is，your，that？Oh，no．She is my cousin，Maria． ③My brother isn't in the photo． He is in Sichuan，China．
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词．
（1）（A）（B）
任务二：请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语．
（2）
任务三：请将文中②处后面斜体单词连成句子．
（3）
任务四：请将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语．
（4）
任务五：判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）．
（5）Maria is in Sichuan now．组卷：20引用：2难度：0.5
九、请根据颊义内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66--75的相应位置上。
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33．Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1，000 years in China.Once they were everywhere.（1）H
，as umbrellas with metal ribs（金属伞骨）became more popular in the last century，people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life.Yuhang in Hangzhou is（2）ffor making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years.Now，masters have（3）ithe umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.They use a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs in order to make umbrellas（4）wless.Umbrellas take more than 70 steps（步骤） to make，like making bamboo ribs and sticking papers.It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.
Each umbrella has 36 ribs，（5）sthey are strong.In 2007，this kind of umbrella became an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in Zhejiang province.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
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34．根据下面的电影介绍，写一篇介绍电影《泰坦尼克号》的文章。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
我最喜欢的电影是《泰坦尼克号》。它是一个关于杰克（Jack）和露丝（Rose）的爱情故事。他们在泰坦尼克号上相遇。他们见到对方的第一眼就爱上了对方。在1912年4月14日的晚上，泰坦尼克号在驶向美国的途中遇到了事故。杰克、露丝和其他很多人都掉到了海里。他们很害怕，因为他们怕失去对方。最后，露丝得救了，但是杰克却死了。露丝很伤心。我非常喜欢这部电影。主题曲（ theme song）My Heart Will Go On也是我最喜爱的歌曲之一。
My favourite movie is Titanic.组卷：15引用：2难度：0.5
