外研版（2019）必修第三册《Unit 6 Disaster and hope Period 3》2021年同步练习卷（课时素养1）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Ⅰ. 完形填空
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1．June is always an unhappy time for Senior 3 students.They have to leave school to（1）
their dreams in different ways after finishing their big exam.It's a difficult time when students（2）to say goodbye to carefree（无忧无虑的）high school life and close friends.
People always say that teenage friendship is the most precious.Kids are too young to have true friendship（3）most adults（4）to relate it to fame and wealth.
In fact，things are quite different with high school best friends.We share each other's（5）.We discuss news from all walks of life and begin to shape our values.We support each other on the journey to the biggest（6）in our life.We also（7）success and failure.The seeds are deeply rooted.Many of us don't realize this（8）we enter society.One of my friends，Lily，experienced how strong the bond（联系）with high school friends can be.She said， "It was my high school friend who helped me（9）the darkest days in my life. " In 2015 Lily lost her job in Shanghai.Her best friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her in.Each night the two girls squeezed（挤）into a narrow single bed，chatting and crying. "I will never forget her care and encouragement，（10）supported me out of the darkness，" said Lily.
I still remember my last days in Senior 3 when we（11）so much personal information with each other，both of us hoping to keep the friendship（12）forever.But we didn't realize we were already deep in each other's（13）.During the past 10 years，whenever I've needed help or wanted to pour out my（14），she has always been there at the other end of a telephone line.
It is true that friends come and go.But never forget the ones who have been there for you.Take a closer look at those now around you；they could be the most precious treasure you discover in your entire（15）.（1） A．perform B．achieve C．create D．keep （2） A．begin B．decide C．have D．volunteer （3） A．when B．so C．while D．that （4） A．end B．plan C．manage D．attempt （5） A．time B．wealth C．money D．secret （6） A．question B．challenge C．problem D．failure （7） A．share B．expect C．lack D．meet （8） A．until B．but C．after D．unless （9） A．go through B．look through C．get through D．break through （10） A．that B．who C．as D．which （11） A．turned B．discussed C．exchanged D．held （12） A．disappearing B．going C．running D．advancing （13） A．brain B．heart C．head D．spirit （14） A．disaster B．curiosity C．devotion D．unhappiness （15） A．study B．period C．life D．work 组卷：30引用：1难度：0.5
阅读理解
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3．Five years after a deadly earthquake and tsunami hit Japan，recovery remains years away.
More than 16，000 people died in the disaster and more than 470，000 were removed from their homes，says the Japanese Red Cross Society.Over 2，500 people are still missing and predicted dead.After pressure from survivors，the Japanese Coast Guard began underwater searches for the missing.
In Fukushima，more than 100，000 families still cannot return home，says the Red Cross Society.This is because of radioactive pollution from the damaged Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.
In Japan，the disaster is known as "3-1-1"，marking the date five years ago.
It was really three disasters rolled into one.
"It started with an earthquake devastating（毁灭）in itself，then the tsunami，and then the radiation from the nuclear plant，" said Shioko Goto，a Japan expert at the Wilson Center in Washington，D.C..Goto said the disaster showed the world "Japanese resilience（快速恢复的能力）and Japanese unity. "
But it also showed shortcomings.Among the most notable，the long time it took to stabilize the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after it was flooded from the tsunami，Goto said.That process took eight months.Another，Japan's dependence on nuclear power，she said.The disaster forced Japan to close all of its nuclear power plants，leaving parts of the country without electricity.
Goto offered up one major difference from the last major Japanese disaster，the 1995 Kobe Earthquake.In 2011，social media was everywhere，she said.Social media offered up plenty of "unfounded rumors and fearmongering（制造恐慌），" Goto said.
But it also kept pressure on Japanese authorities to do more.Chikara Yoshida lost his only son，a 43-year-old volunteer fireman，on March 11，2011.He and his daughter posted a petition（请愿书）on Facebook to restart underwater searches.It drew over 28，000 signatures，according to the Associated Press.
The Japanese Coast Guard announced that it would resume searches this week.There have also been complaints that reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow.This week，Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the government will respond.
（1）The number of the people who died in the disaster is.
A．more than 18，500
B．over 16，000
C．over 470，000
D．more than 2，500
（2）What are the three disasters rolling into one？
A．Nuclear power，tsunami and earthquake.
B．Flood，earthquake and tsunami.
C．Flood，tsunami and nuclear power.
D．Earthquake，tsunami and nuclear radiation.
（3）Which of the following statements is true？
A．In Fukushima，more than 10，000 families still cannot return home.
B．The disaster forced Japan to close most of its nuclear power plants.
C．Japanese authorities were forced to do more after the disaster.
D．Chikara Yoshida and his daughter posted a petition on the Associated Press.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．The government can't afford such a large sum of money in reconstruction efforts.
B．People complained reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow.
C．People in hard-hit northern communities have had a happy life since the disaster.
D．The government may take measures to promote reconstruction.组卷：23引用：3难度：0.5 -
4．Futurologists are making a lot of predictions about our future life and they are predicting how we will travel，work and live in the next 30 years.By 2048，some futurologists foresee that some talking buildings will appear in our life.
By the middle of the century，it's believed that buildings will be able to "talk" to people through various sensors when the heating needs to be turned on.As a result，there will be no switches.Instead，a lot of networks will appear，which can be compared to a human nervous system.In the next 30 years，buildings will be made from concrete plastics and shape-changing materials.All of them can heal themselves at that time.As architects（建筑师）are racing to develop the world's tallest buildings，there will be a need for new kinds of elevators，through which vehicles could even travel into the buildings.German engineers have already started working on such technology called Multi.
By mid-century，scientists believe that buildings will be miles tall.Some of them may be very large and they can function as small cities.By comparison，at present，the world's tallest building，the Burj Khalifa in Dubai，measures 829.8 metres high.As the future building can rise through the clouds，their windows will be replaced by virtual screens.In this way，people can choose any view as they like.
At height extremes，a London Spaceport is also likely to come into being by 2048 as the space industry develops very quickly.There is a huge cost advantage going to space from as high a base as possible，so a spaceport is very likely to be over 10km and even as much as 30 km，using carbon-based materials.
（1）How will the heating system be controlled in the future？
A．Through the net.
B．Through mobiles.
C．Through sensors.
D．Through switches.
（2）What might happen to the future buildings in a disaster？
A．They can recover by themselves.
B．They can seek help automatically.
C．They can transport people into space.
D．They can protect people against harm.
（3）What's the possible advantage of Multi？
A．Seeing the beautiful scenery.
B．Allowing vehicles to travel into buildings.
C．Connecting the earth with the space.
D．Making it possible to build high buildings.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Be the Best Buildings with Carbon-based Materials
B．The Higher the Building，the Better
C．Smart Buildings in the Next 30 Years
D．More Functions，Less Cost组卷：19引用：1难度：0.5
