新人教版必修3《Units1-5》2017年单元测试卷（广东省茂名五中）
发布：2024/10/26 15:0:2
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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1．We are used to the idea of aging in ourselves．We are so used to this that it comes as a surprise to find that there may be some animals that do not age．Sea anemones（海葵） are an example．Some have been kept for nearly a century without showing any signs of lifelessness．Some kinds of sea worms can even"grow backwards．"If kept in the dark and given nothing to eat，they get steadily smaller，They finally end as a ball of cells（细胞） looking rather like the egg from which they came．Under good conditions the ball will turn back to a worm and start growing again．One could probably keep them growing and un-growing again and again．
（1）Some sea worms grow smaller when they．
A．lose weight
B．live in the darkness
C．are under good conditions
D．don't eat and are kept in the dark
（2）According to the passage，some sea animals．
A．will die when they become a ball of cells
B．do not grow old
C．will die without food
D．will stop growing any time they want
（3）The underlined word"aging"in the first sentence means．
A．growing old
B．the age of a person
C．getting younger
D．un-growing．组卷：88引用：1难度：0.9 -
2．Mr．Smith was the manager of a small office in London．He lived in the country，and came up to work by train．He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining，because it gave him some exercise．
One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him，"You may not remember me，sir，but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets，I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money，and you lent me£5，because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success．"
Mr Smith thought for a few minutes and then said，"Yes，I remember you．Go on with your story!""Well，"answered the stranger，"are you still willing to take a chance？"
（1）Mr Smith liked walking to his office because．
A．he couldn't afford the buses
B．he wanted to save money
C．he wanted to keep in good health
D．he could do some exercises on the way
（2）Mr．Smith had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to
（3）One morning the stranger recognized Mr．Smith，andA．give him a start in life B．help him on the way to success C．make him rich D．gain more money
A．wanted to return Mr．Smith the money
B．again asked Mr．Smith for money
C．would like to make friends with him
D．told Mr．Smith that he had been successful since then
（4）In the second paragraph，"…take a chance"means．
A．Mr．Smith happened to meet a stranger
B．Mr．Smith had a chance to help a stranger
C．Mr．Smith helped a stranger by chance
D．Mr．Smith took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him．组卷：95引用：1难度：0.9 -
3．Even if you are a good high-jumper，you can jump only about seven feet off the ground．You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard．The pull of the earth is called gravity．
You can easily find out the pull of the earth．If you weigh yourself，you will know how much gravity is pulling you．
Since there is gravity，water runs down hill．When you throw a ball into the air，it falls back down．Because of gravity，you do not fall off the earth as it whirls （旋转） around．
Then，can we get away from the earth and go far out into space？Now you can do it，because spaceships have been invented．Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape the earth's gravity and carry you into space．
（1）In this passage，the word"gravity"means．
A．the pull of everything．
B．the force of attraction among objects．
C．the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth
D．the force which attracts the earth towards the sun．
（2）Gravity is strong that
A．it can throw a ball into the air．
B．it makes you jump only seven feet．
C．it can let you fly away from the earth．
D．it can keep everything on earth．
（3）Because of gravity，
A．water flows everything．
B．we can go everywhere by ship．
C．water always flows downwards．
D．fish can live in water．
（4）We can get away from the earth by spaceship because
A．the spaceship goes very fast．
B．the earth can't pull the spaceship．
C．the spaceship has a strong force．
D．the spaceship can jump higher than other things．组卷：137引用：1难度：0.9 -
4．The year was 1932．Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined aeroplane．At midnight，several hours after she had left Newfoundland，she ran into bad weather．To make things worse，her altimeter （高度表） failed and she didn't know how high she was flying．At night，and in a storm，a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter．At times，her plane nearly plunged （冲） into the sea．
Just before dawn，there was further trouble．Amelia noticed flames （火焰） coming from the engine．Would she be able to reach land？There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope．
In the end，Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland，and for the courage she had shown，she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe．When she returned to the United States，she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House．From that time on，Amelia Earhart was famous．
What was so important about her flight？Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone，and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes．
In the years that followed，Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States，and on each occasion （时刻） she set a new record for flying time．Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation （航空） and that air travel was useful．
（1）Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England？
A．She was caught in a storm．
B．The altimeter went out of order．
C．Her engine went wrong．
D．She lost her direction．
（2）When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine，what did she do？
A．She did nothing but pray for herself．
B．She changed her direction and landed in Ireland．
C．She continued flying．
D．She lost hope of reaching land．
（3）Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned？
A．She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone．
B．She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight．
C．She was warmly welcomed in England，Europe and the United States．
D．She made plans to fly around the world．
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A．Amelia Earhart-First Across the Atlantic．
B．Amelia Earhart-Pioneer in Women's Aviation．
C．A New Record for Flying Time．
D．A Dangerous Flight from North America to England．组卷：90引用：1难度：0.7
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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5．Travel Light Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea until you have to pack．（1）
The rule is：pack light．Here are some tips to help you pack．
（1）Make a list．Think of what you need from your head to your toes．（2）When you've done this once，it'll be easier next time．
（2）Consider buying small size samples of shampoo，toothpaste，and other items at your local drugstore．You can reuse the plastic containers next time you go away too．
（3）Choosing which clothes to bring is probably the hardest packing decision to make．Think once again from head to toe-hat，shirts，jeans，sneakers，etc．Once you've picked out what you want to bring，think carefully．Do you really need that extra pair of jeans？If so，fine．（3）Don't try to fool yourself．You are the one who will be left holding the bag．
（4）Weather is an important factor in your packing．If it's cold，you could wear a jacket，a sweater，a regular shirt，and a T-shirt．Putting them on will keep you warm．（4）Remember how much easier it will be to carry your bag．As for shoes，you may want to call ahead to see if dress shoes are necessary．If so，one pair will be enough，along with one pair of comfortable shoes．
Remember that it is you who have been invited somewhere，not your things．（5）So，do it right-pack light．
A．Mixing and matching is a smart and easy way to lighten your load．
B．But packing won't be a problem if you remember one simple rule．
C．You will have an easier time if you're weighed down．
D．But make sure they're really worth the extra weight．
E．It's best to bring these things with you．
F．And it'll leave more room in your bag．
G．Keep the list for future reference．组卷：93引用：2难度：0.7
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节）第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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6．When I was fifteen years old，my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer（酿酒人）．He'd （1）
his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living，（2）had his father and grandfather before him．He didn't want me （3）near a vat （酿酒用的桶） of beer．
So I did as he asked．I got good （4），went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that（5）me to study law and business at the same time．
In my second year of grade school，I began to realize that I'd （6）done anything but go to school．So，at 24 I decided to drop out．（7），my parents didn't think this was a great idea．But I felt strongly that you can't （8）till you're 65 to do what you want in life．
I packed my stuff into a bus and headed to Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound．Three years later，I was ready to go back to （9）．I finished Harvard and got a highly paid job at the Boston Consulting Group．Still，after working there five years，I （10），"is this what I want to be doing when I'm 50？"At that time，Americans paid （11）money of beer in low quality．Why not make good beer for （12）？I thought．
I decided to give up my job to become （13）．When I told Dad，he was （14），but in the end he （15）me．I called my beer Samuel Adams，（16）the brewer and patriot（爱国者） who helped to start the Boston Tea party．（17）I sold the beer direct to beer drink to get （18）out．Six weeks later，at the Great American Beer Festival，Sam Adams Boston Lager（淡啤酒） won the top prize for American beer．In the end I was destined （注定） to be a brewer．My （19）to the young is simple：Life is very （20），so don't rush to make decisions．Life doesn't let you plan．（1） A．paid B．take C．spent D．cost （2） A．as if B．so C．nor D．like （3） A．anywhere B．nowhere C．where D．somewhere （4） A．grades B．teachers C．result D．work （5） A．promised B．advised C．made D．allowed （6） A．ever B．never C．hardly D．always （7） A．Properly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Possibly （8） A．think B．stop C．expect D．wait （9） A．Colorado B．my home C．school D．my decision （10） A．asked B．wondered C．realized D．knew （11） A．little B．good C．less D．lot （12） A．Americans B．Englishmen C．Europeans D．the world （13） A．an instructor B．a lawyer C．a brewer D．an engineer （14） A．anxious B．interested C．satisfied D．surprised （15） A．hated B．raised C．supported D．left （16） A．for B．at C．in D．after （17） A．Also B．Otherwise C．Yet D．Therefore （18） A．them B．tea C．the word D．the party （19） A．life B．advice C．experience D．job （20） A．short B．busy C．long D．hard 组卷：189引用：1难度：0.7
第四部分 书面表达 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
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17．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My parents were all standing there，shouting at each other．The word"divorce（离婚）"was repeated and broke my heart each time．I had trapped between them and didn't know what to do．A million thoughts rushed into my mind，but nothing of them could ease my feelings．I rushed back to my room，seated down in silence and stared out of the window．The leaves were floating in air．They struggled trying to catch the wind and finally they had to fall on the ground．I knew I was not the only one had gone through this．But I must learn to fight against this．Later in the day I took up with a pen and wrote down"It is until I take a step back and look at my family that I can really appreciate this thing which has helped me grow strong and mature（成熟）．"组卷：172引用：1难度：0.3
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
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18．为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"专栏．假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信．信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响．请用英文给该同学写一封回信．
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：temper n．脾气、情绪
Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment．
Here are all my suggestions．I really hope they can help you out．Keep trying，I believe you'll soon feel calmer and enjoy your life．
Yours，
Jamie．组卷：106引用：2难度：0.5
