2021年天津市河东区高考英语一模试卷

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．-My family usually holds a big party for my birthday，but I want to try a different way this year．
  -________（　　）

  A．It's your business．	B．Come along!
  C．Like what？	D．So what？
  组卷：33引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

• 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China．The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price．（　　）

  A．reputation

  B．campaign

  C．appetite

  D．occupation
  组卷：136引用：4难度：0.8

  解析

• 3．-Do you remember the first time we met？
  -Yes.It happened at the airport and we _______to leave for Tianjin.（　　）

  A．had been waiting	B．were waiting
  C．would wait	D．waited
  组卷：167引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night．（　　）

  A．advised

  B．attended

  C．attempted

  D．admitted
  组卷：61引用：6难度：0.9

  解析

• 5．The number of people in the world______about 6 billion and large quantities of waste______each year．（　　）

  A．totals；has been produced

  B．totals；is produced

  C．totals；are produced

  D．total；are being produced
  组卷：131引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Don't worry，sir!All payments_________ be made by the end of the
  month．（　　）

  A．will

  B．shall

  C．can

  D．must
  组卷：84引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

• 7．The garden's construction is ______completion in spite of summer's approaching.（　　）

  A．apart from	B．regardless of
  C．on account of	D．far from
  组卷：62引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

• 21．Climb of a lifetime British historian Jacob Bronowski once wrote， "Man masters nature not by force，but by understanding."
      This is especially true for extreme climber Alex Honnold，who climbed the California's EI Capitan by himself，without any safety ropes.The New York Times called it "one of the greatest athletic feats of any kind，ever".
      Now you can watch him do it.The documentary Free Solo，which hit Chinese mainland cinemas on Sept.6，shows Honnold's brave journey up the 914-meter vertical（垂直的）mountain.The film won the 2019 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in February.In it，Honnold gives us some useful advice："You'll always feel fear，but over time you'll realize the only way to truly manage your fear is to broaden your comfort zone."
      In fact，free climbing is a testament to perseverance（毅力），control，and concentration. "I'm not thinking about anything when I'm climbing，" Honnold said. "I'm focused on executing（执行）what's in front of me." This strong focus on the present is sort of meditation（冥想） that we can use in our daily routines.
      While the documentary seemingly praises extreme athletes for pushing the limits of human potential，some are concerned about Honnold recklessly（不顾一切地）risking his own life. "His continued pursuit of ropeless ascents（攀登） puts significant stress on his loved ones，even when he succeeds，" Climbing Magazine noted.
      Free Solo seems to say that with enough courage and dedication（全心投入），one can accomplish any goal.However，the movie may also be viewed as the disturbing story of a climber who went against all better judgment and got away with it（未遭遇不测）.
  
  （1）How did Alex Honnold climbed the California's EI Capitan？（within 10 words）

  
  （2）What is Free Solo mainly about？（within 15 words）

  
  （3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean？（within 15 words）

  
  （4）What do Honnold's loved ones think of him，according to Climbing Magazine？（within 15 words）

  
  （5）What can you learn from the documentary Free Solo？（within 20 words）
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

• 22．假设你是李津，你们学校英语俱乐部将举行一次以"弘扬中国优秀传统文化"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示完成一篇演讲发言稿。
  ①弘扬中国传统文化的原因（如历史悠久、中外驰名、意义重大等）。
  ②介绍你喜欢的中国传统文化并说明理由（从节日、风俗、文学、艺术、民族道德中选择其一）。
  ③表达你的希望。
  注意：1.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
  2.必须包含提示内容；
  3.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
  Good morning.Today I'd like to talk about the topic of carrying forward Chinese traditional culture.
  _______________
  Thank you.
  组卷：39引用：3难度：0.5

  解析