2022年云南省昆明市高考英语一模试卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．What Is Your Next Destination？
  Taste Tea in China
     One of the oldest cultural landscapes in China is chosen to become one of the country's newest UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2022.The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er features about 1.13 million tea trees.Located in China's Yunnan Province，the region was a starting point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road.Many of the region's tea plantations remain，as do the four local ethnic minority groups - the Blang，Dai，Hani，and Wa people - who preserve their own languages，customs，and festivals.
  Dive Deep in Palau
     When you arrive here，the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge（誓约），which all visitors must sign，promising that "the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away." The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palau's culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism.Eighty percent of the nation's waters is preserved as the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.
     Run Wild in Australia
     Green shoots of regeneration are appearing in Australia，of which some 72，000 square miles were.jye.ai during the 2019-2020 bushfires，leading to the deaths of nearly three dozen people and more than a billion animals.Drive the Great Ocean Road，in Victoria's Otways region，and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders，an educational ancient forest and waterfalls.Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.
     Go Green in Germany
     Mining and steel production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley，in Germany's western state of North Rhine-Westphalia.Today，the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open-air cultural spaces.The most famous is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Zeche Zollverein，now home to an outdoor swimming pool，ice rink，and walking trails.You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.
  
  （1）What can visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain？

  
  A．Ride horses on the ancient road.
  B．Wander through bushes in parks.
  C．Take bike trips along cycling routes.
  D．Experience the cultures of the local minority groups.
  （2）Why are visitors to Palau required to make a promise？

  
  A．To spread Palau's culture.
  B．To leave their footprints.
  C．To protect the environment.
  D．To explore the Pacific Ocean.
  （3）What do the Great Ocean Road and Ruhr Valley have in common？

  
  A．Both have experienced a second life.
  B．Both won fame for rare animals.
  C．Both are World Heritage sites.
  D．Both used to focus on industry.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

• 2．Many of us have dreams of being our own boss and starting our own businesses，and one woman has been able to make her dreams a reality with the help of a complete change of lifestyle.
     Catherine White，46，spent her teenage years washing cars in order to make ends meet and now she owns a £20 million business empire.Speaking to the Manchester Evening News，she said，"My childhood was so unstable，so I always wanted and needed to be independent.I didn't believe working for someone else gave me that and my future would still rely on someone else."
     At 24，Catherine started her first business from a desk in her sister's art school but she was struggling with a panic disorder at the time and would find comfort in junk food，which led her to follow an unhealthy lifestyle.After the company reached a steady point a few years later，she decided to go travelling and in the process，completely changed her outlook on life.The woman said the "dramatic change" of scenery helped her mental health significantly，and she was even able to cut junk food out of her diet一dropping her from a size 24 to a size 12 by the time she returned to the UK.And the business mogul （大亨） believes changing her lifestyle also helped her succeed in her career as she is no longer scared of making decisions or speaking in public.
     This year，Catherine aims to grow one of the companies under her Freedom Services Group umbrella，Stella Insurance.She set it up in Australia for women.With each deal，the business donates ＄5 to a charity，and plans are underway to launch in the UK.
     The now-millionaire said， "In my wildest dreams，I wouldn't have thought it could become the size that it has."
  
  （1）Why did Catherine decide to set up her own business？

  
  A．To accumulate work experience.
  B．To make donations to a charity.
  C．To depend on herself in the future.
  D．To raise money for her illness.
  （2）What can we learn about Catherine from the text？

  
  A．She used to be addicted to junk food
  B．She was offered a job in an art school.
  C．She was good at speaking in public.
  D．She set up Stella Insurance in the UK.
  （3）Which words best describe Catherine as a businesswoman now？

  
  A．Talented and energetic.
  B．Successful and caring.
  C．Ambitious and cautious.
  D．Brave and imaginative.
  （4）What message does the author seem to convey in the text？

  
  A．Well begun is half done.
  B．Details determine success or failure.
  C．Interest is the best teacher.
  D．A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
  组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Pandas are famously picky eaters.They only consume bamboo - a poor quality diet low in fat.But the creatures appear to have evolved to get the most out of what they do eat，according to a new study.
     Their gut（肠道）bacteria change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at its most nutritious-while protein-rich green shoots are coming out.The bacteria make the panda gain more weight and store more fat，which researchers said may compensate for a lack of nutrients later in the year，when bamboo plants have only fibrous leaves to chew.
     "We've known these pandas have a different set of gut microbiota during the shoot-eating：season for a long time，and it's very obvious that they are chubbier during this time of the year，" said lead study author Guangping Huang，a researcher for the Institute of Zoology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
     To investigate how the gut bacteria could affect a panda's digestion，the team first collected the wastes of eight wild giant pandas in China's Qinling Mountains during both leaf eating season and shoot-eating season and then examined how the waste samples differed.They found a bacterium called Clostridium butyricum was more abundant in the pandas' guts during the season when they enjoy the fresh bamboo shoots.
     To understand whether this bacterium helps the pandas gain and store weight，the researchers put the panda wastes they collected into lab mice.Then they fed the mice for three weeks with a bamboo-based diet that simulated （模仿） what pandas eat.Researchers found the mice Which were transplanted with panda wastes collected during shoot-eating season gained significantly more weight than the ones which were not，despite consuming same amount of food.
     "The gut bacteria were the only variable（变量） in this research，" Wei explained.However，Felix Sommer at Christian-Albrechts-University in Kiel，Germany，noted the number of pandas studied was small and that the experiment had only been performed once.Sommer also stressed the researchers had found a link，not a causal relationship between the bacteria and weight gain.
  
  （1）When do pandas get more weight with the change of their gut bacteria？

  
  A．In late spring.
  B．In late summer.
  C．In early autumn.
  D．In early winter.
  （2）What does the underlined word "chubbier" in paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Smaller.
  B．Slimmer.
  C．Taller.
  D．Fatter.
  （3）What can we learn from the experiment on mice？

  
  A．The experiment lasted for less than three weeks.
  B．Researchers collected bacteria from the lab mice.
  C．Panda wastes have a vital effect on mice's weight.
  D．Different amounts of food led to an increase in weight.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Studies on Eating Habits of Pandas
  B．Functions of Pandas' Gut Bacteria
  C．Characteristics of Pandas' Daily Diet
  D．Arguments over Pandas' Digestion System
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分写作 (共两节，满分10分)第一节短文改错(共1小题:每小题10分，满分10分)

• 8．短文改错，假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意： （1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  （2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      Can you feel the coming of spring？When you have to take on your thick jacket and carry them in the hand，you have spring.I know spring is here when I casual think about ice cream and hear great deal of laughter all around.Oh，it is one of the best part of the season.During this time，beautiful birds' songs，sweet flowers and shy sunshine always touched people's hearts gently.Fortunately，I can't bring you sounds，smells or sunshine.So just stand up，opening your windows and breathe in fresh air.What wonderful it is to find spring has already come，even if it's too much late to lose extra weight for wearing a T-shirt!
  组卷：20引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

• 9．假定你是李华，你校本周五下午将举行"舞动青春"文艺活动，同时进行网络直播。请给你的新西兰网友Peter写封邮件，内容包括：
  1.活动目的；2.内容安排；3.邀请观看。
  参考词汇：舞动青春Dance for Youth
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.4

  解析