2020年北京市人大附中高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．
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1．A When I was nine years old，I lived in a small town．I found an ad for selling greeting cards in the back of a children's magazine．I thought to （1）
（I） that I could do this．I begged my mother to let me send for the kit （配件）．Two weeks later the kit （2）（arrive）．The next three hours later，I returned home with no card and a pocket full of money （3）（shout）， "Mama，all the people couldn't wait to buy my cards!" A salesperson was born．
B Boris Johnson，the prime minister，has been admitted （4）hospital for tests after suffering from symptoms of the coronavirus for 10 days．The decision （5）（take） for precautionary reasons on the advice of his doctor and it was not （6）emergency admission，the prime minister's office said in a statement on Sunday night．Johnson has had a high temperature since Thursday March 26．He tested positive for COVID-19 the following day，and continues to have persistent symptoms．
The prime minister thanked NHS staff for all of their incredible hard work and urged the public（7）（continue） to follow the government's advice to stay at home，protect the NHS and save lives．Johnson remained in charge of the government，and was still in contact with ministers and officials．
C China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo．Bamboo culture has already been rooted in Chinese minds（8）the long history．To the Chinese people，bamboo is the symbol of virtue，reflecting people's soul and emotion．Bamboo has the title of "the gentleman of plants"．Its deep root symbolizes
（9）（determine） and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty．Bamboo culture always plays a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on （10）facing tough situations．组卷：23引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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2．It was late，about 10：15 p．m．，when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station；she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son．She'd just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before．She practically（1）
on autopilot：a left onto Station Road，then a left on Montauk Highway，and then-wham!Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito's minivan， （2）her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks．She （3）in the minivan，bruised but mostly just knocked out by the（4）and the airbags．
As it happened，Pete DiPinto was getting ready for （5）．He'd just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window．A volunteer（6）and retired teacher，DiPinto，64，never （7）to think．He grabbed a flashlight and，still dressed in his pajamas ，ran out the door． "Any firefighter would have done what I did，" he told Newsday． "We're always on（8）．"
The first car he came upon，2，000 feet from his front yard，was the one that had（9）Esposito．Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK，he looked around and（10）Esposito's minivan positioned on the the railroad tracks．And then he heard a terrible sound：the bells signaling an oncoming（11）．
"The gates were starting to come down，" he told Newsday． "I see the headlight of the train．" DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window．She （12）looked at him，her eyes unfocused． "I don't know where I am，" she said．She seemed unhurt． "Honey，you're on the railroad（13），" DiPinto shouted． "We have to get you off right now!" He pulled hard on the（14），but the door was crashed in and （15）．The heavy diesel train，traveling at 65 miles per hour，was moving fast toward them．DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the （16）． "Please，don't let her be（17），" he thought．He pushed aside the deflating（瘪了的） airbags，grabbed Esposito's arms，and（18）her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to（19）behind a signal box a few feet away．Within six seconds，he estimated，the train crashed into the minivan． "It was like a Hollywood movie，" DiPinto told reporters the next day．
But this one had a twist． "Last night，" South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York， "the （20）arrived in pajamas，not in a fire truck．"（1） A．walked B．drove C．hiked D．rode （2） A．ordering B．forcing C．allowing D．reminding （3） A．sat B．waited C．stood D．hid （4） A．noise B．action C．impact D．bomb （5） A．work B．dinner C．class D．bed （6） A．driver B．doctor C．firefighter D．engineer （7） A．stopped B．troubled C．wanted D．intended （8） A．duty B．target C．time D．schedule （9） A．caught B．warned C．hit D．followed （10） A．spotted B．observed C．predicted D．realized （11） A．train B．car C．truck D．ambulance （12） A．yet B．just C．even D．still （13） A．yards B．bridges C．stations D．tracks （14） A．belt B．bell C．key D．handle （15） A．open B．jammed C．unlocked D．gone （16） A．bag B．door C．book D．box （17） A．scared B．ignored C．trapped D．defeated （18） A．guided B．rushed C．carried D．pulled （19） A．work B．return C．safety D．life （20） A．police B．reporter C．actor D．hero 组卷：30引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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3．What it does
The self-cleaning door handle is combining with advanced photocatalytic （光催化） and blacklight technology．A light source activates the door's handle coating，telling it to start cleaning．It can minimize the risk of infection by contact and improve the cleanliness of a space．
How it works
The working principle of the product is that a thin advanced photocatalytic coating can effectively decompose bacteria （细菌） on the surface of a substance．A consistent UV light source-inside a transparent glass door handle-is required to activate the door's handle coating on the outer surface for disinfection，so a generator is used to provide electricity to light up a UV LED lamp by the motion of an opening and closing door．Then，the door handle can clean by itself．
Design process
We made the first version by using stainless steel．However，it caused the door handle to be heavier．Then，we tried aluminum，which made it light and easy to fix．We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source．
How it is different
Our innovative design is simple，effective，and attractive．It has an elegant smooth shape，and its minimalist appearance stands out in today's world of inventions．Nowadays，people use chemical cleaning materials to clean up public areas but it harms the human body．Our design can be used for a long time and is effective．It can self-clean after each use．In the door lock and door handle market，it is a unique design because there are no similar products．
Future plans
In the future，we will commercialize the product and hope that it can compete on the market with similar products．We are going to connect with public properties，for example，shopping malls，hotels，hospitals and public restrooms，where the risk of spreading infection is higher．
Awards
In addition to winning the James Dyson Award，it has also received the Gold Award，and in 2016，it was featured in the 44th International Geneva Inventions Exhibition．
（1）How does the self-cleaning door handle function？
A．It controls the door movement automatically．
B．The light source tells the door handle coating to clean itself．
C．Chemical cleaning materials are used to clean it up．
D．It minimizes the risk of infection by less contact．
（2）Compared with the first version of the product，the present one is．
A．cleaner and easier
B．more attractive and expensive
C．less heavy and more effective
D．safer and cheaper
（3）What do we know about the new invention according to the passage？
A．It is quite competitive among similar products．
B．It has received recognition for its innovation．
C．It will replace traditional chemical cleaning materials．
D．It has been widely used in public areas．组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15 分）
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8．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国好友 Jim 在做关于"中学生做家务"的调查，想了解你做家务的情况．请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1）你平时做哪些家务；
2）你对中学生做家务的看法．注意：1．词数不少于 50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Jim，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：26引用：6难度：0.6
第二节（20 分）
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9．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．上周，你们班参加了学校的"爱科学月"板报展活动．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程．
注意：词数不少于 60．
提示词：人工智能Artificial Intelligence组卷：16引用：1难度：0.6
