2021年北京市顺义区高考英语一模试卷

第一节完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．Yo-Yo Ma was born in 1955.His mother was an opera singer，and his father taught music at a university.
     From the very beginning，Ma（1）

  an exceptional talent for music.He started singing songs as he could talk.And when he was four，he began playing the cello （大提琴） under his father's guidance.
     Ma（2）

  became extremely skilled with the instrument ，and at the age of five he performed in his first recital （独奏会）.His fingers were agile.They moved like graceful dancers on the strings.The audience could not believe that so（3）

  a boy could make such wonderful music.Before 10 years old，Ma was recognized for his（4）

  and studied with some of the greatest musicians around the globe.
     Today，Ma is considered one of the greatest cellists in the world.He has（5）

  more than 90 albums（唱片） and has played thousands of concerts.Up till now，he has won many music awards，including 18 Grammys.
     In 1998，Ma founded the Silk Road Project.This project is named（6）

  the silk Road，an ancient trade route that long ago linked the Far East to the West.The Silk Road was not only used for the exchange of（7）

  ，but also served as a channel that allowed cultural influences and new ideas to spread.In the same way，Ma is encouraging people to（8）

  with other cultures through music.
     Ma has established Silk Road programs in schools.The programs bring artists from different cultures into schools and let children（9）

  the music，dance and art from around the world.
     "A good musician is someone who says 'How can I contribute？'" said Yo-Yo Ma.Ma's（10）

  to the arts clearly mark him as a great musician indeed.
  
  

  （1）	A．used	B．developed	C．showed	D．admired
  （2）	A．quickly	B．suddenly	C．finally	D．naturally
  （3）	A．clever	B．lively	C．nice	D．young
  （4）	A．efforts	B．talents	C．actions	D．qualities
  （5）	A．recorded	B．collected	C．studied	D．bought
  （6）	A．as	B．by	C．after	D．on
  （7）	A．news	B．greetings	C．gifts	D．goods
  （8）	A．deal	B．connect	C．compete	D．work
  （9）	A．balance	B．complete	C．experience	D．remember
  （10）	A．contributions	B．benefits	C．supports	D．wishes
  组卷：28引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第二节语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

• 2．A Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. In winter，you can go out to play too. You may go skiing in a skiing park. Or，you can just play（1）

  snow. In the far north，there is knee-crossing snow everywhere. Even the trees（2）

  （cover） with thick snow. Wearing thick clothes and wholly wrapped like a bear， you can make snowmen with your friends or throw （3）

  （snowball） at each other. You are sure to have a lot of fun.
  B Bill lives in a village. Last year ，the village（4）

  （win） a competition for the most beautiful gardens in the U.K. Bill loves his garden，just as many other Britons do. After （5）

  （retire），he spends most his time in the garden，cutting，planting and watering. Since there are also competitions for vegetables，Bill grows beautiful flowers as well as vegetables. He wants to win a prize for growing the（6）

  （big）carrot. Now you will find （7）

  （he） tidying the fallen leaves on cold afternoon sand getting everything ready for spring.
  C Today，people play around with smartphones at all times of the day，including meal times. However，a study shows that people（8）

  eat while they are distracted（分心的）tend（9）

  （eat） more. When we eat while playing on our phones，our brains must deal with these two tasks at the same time.Thus，our brains will pay little attention to our food and how much of it we are eating.（10）

  we'd better put our phones aside，at least while we eat.
  组卷：26引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，38分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 3．Humpback Whale Swim and Watch Tour Every year over 30，000 humpback whales pass our Ningaloo reef（礁）at their seasonal journey.Their size，beauty，and funny actions have attracted tourists from all over the world.There are no words to describe the wonderful feeling when you are swimming beside an amazing creature like a humpback whale.
     We now have the opportunity to enter the whales' world and swim quietly along with them to experience a small part of their journey.There will be only 7 swimmers in the water at one time along with our guide and photographer.People wanting to swim with the humpbacks will need to demonstrate a reasonable ability to swim and must be over the age of 18.
     At 8 am，tourists will be picked up from their accommodation and head out to the reef for our morning snorkel（潜泳）.After the snorkel，our spotter plane will search for a resting group of humpback whales.These slow moving whales are more likely to be interested in interacting with our swimmers.They will provide you a breath-taking experience you will never forget.When the humpback swimming is finished，we serve a delicious lunch with all drinks provided.
     If time permits，we'll move into one of our favorite snorkeling spots for another explore of the Ningaloo reef.We will return in the afternoon.
     Prices
     Swimmer：AU＄369.00
     Observer：AU＄195.00
     Included in the Tour
     Bus transfers from and to your accommodation
     Experienced guides who are qualified dive professionals
     Professional photographer on board-photos of your day are free of charge.Two meals：breakfast and lunch
     Dive equipment and life vests（救生衣）：Swimming suits can be bought at low cost.
     In-water radio communication with the spotter plane
     Hot water showers after in-water activities
  
  （1）The tourist who wants to swim with the humpback whales should be

  
  A．a quiet whale lover
  B．a professional guide
  C．a qualified photographer
  D．a good swimmer over 18
  （2）What is used to look for target humpback whales？

  
  A．A plane.
  B．A boat.
  C．A camera.
  D．A radio.
  （3）Which of the following is a tourist supposed to pay extra for？

  
  A．Meals.
  B．Photos.
  C．Swimming suits.
  D．Hot water showers.
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第一节，阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。

• 8．Humans are very social creatures.In addition to verbal（语言的）communication，we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings.This non-verbal communication is known as body language.
      Body language includes the movement of every part of a human body，like facial expressions and eye contact.It had developed as a form of communication before humans could speak or write.We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
      Body language is so commonplace and universal that you may not even be aware that you are conveying（传递）many messages to others. For example，you might move your head from side to side to express the word "no" .You might give a "thumbs up" to show that you like or agree with something.Or，you might cross the thumb with the index finger（食指） to form the shape of a heart to represent "love".
      But now that we are spending more time on line，we do not have as many in-person interactions as before.Both the means of verbal and non-verbal communication have changed.Because of this，"digital body language" is becoming increasingly important.Instead of sending text messages or using voice messages，we can video chat with our friends to show them our smiling faces.
      Another way to express our emotions digitally is through emojis（表情符号）.When we are text chatting online，we are only revealing the content and leaving out vocal tones（声调）and facial expressions.Emojis，which enable us to better express our feelings，help us greatly in online communication.Today，over 6 billion emojis are sent on a daily basis.Meanwhile，over 90% of the world's online community makes regular use of them.How effective they are!
      Whether using video chat to show our expressions or sending an emoji，we shouldn't forget the importance of "digital body language".
  
  （1）What do people use body language for？

  
  （2）Please paraphrase the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 in your own words.

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.

  
  Emojis are truly useful in online communication，so that more than 90% of the emojis are sent every day.

  
  （4）Do you think "digital body language"is important？Please give your reasons.（about 40 words）
  组卷：22引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

六、作文

• 9．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校为所有寒假不能回家的交换生安排了主题为"中国音乐"的系列网课。请你给你们班交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，告知他具体安排，内容包括：
  （1）上课时间；
  （2）课程内容。
  注意：（1）词数不少于80；
  （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
  _______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：21引用：1难度：0.6

  解析