2019-2020学年广东省佛山一中高二（下）第一次段考英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分6分）情景介绍角色：你是Ben任务：=1. 与May偶遇聊天；=2. 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。第一节三问（共3小题；每题2分，满分6分）听一段对话，对话播放一遍，请根据对话后的中文提示提三个问题，并把答案填写在答题卡上，每题有20秒钟的作答时间。
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1．这周末来我家吃饭怎么样？
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2．你要一个人回家吗？
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3．你什么时候回来？
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第二节五答（共5小题；其中第5、6题每题1.5分，第4、7、8题每题2分，满分9.0分）在每一次按中文提示提问后，你将听到一段答复，每段答复播放两遍。请根据对话内容和答复内容回答五个问题，并把答案填写在答题卡上，每题有15秒钟的作答时间。
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4．请根据对话内容和答复内容回答问题
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5．请根据对话内容和答复内容回答问题
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6．请根据对话内容和答复内容回答问题
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7．请根据对话内容和答复内容回答问题
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8．请根据对话内容和答复内容回答问题
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第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，请将答案按题号涂到对应的答卷题号上。
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9．Getting to work by bicycle has never been more popular.Governments and nations are transforming their cities and highways to meet the needs of this new generation of cycling enthusiasts，and in a world where green alternatives are the new must-have，average citizens are eagerly seizing their chance to help make their streets and their bodies cleaner than ever before.
Become an EBTC Member-Click Here.
The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club （EBTC） is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips during the spring，summer and fall，cross-country skiing trips in the winter，and social events all the year round.We welcome both road bike and mountain bike riders!
Benefits of Joining EBTC ：
•Opportunity to create the kinds of events you like：enjoy dozens of events all year round，organized by members like you!
•Participation in the local cycling community.
•Use of club bicycle tools on tour and library materials.
•Discounts at various bicycle shops.
Why Cycle with a Group？
•It's more FUN !
•It encourages you to come out often and get healthy exercise without going to a gym.
•Develop skills and gain through the experience of others.
•Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling.
•Meet a fun-loving，energetic and different group of individuals who enjoy a healthy lifestyle.
•Enjoy the outdoors experience with the companionship and security of a group.
•Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the green hand.
For more information on the EBTC：
Phone the Club Hotline at 780-424-2453 （780-424-BIKE）
E-mail：jprimeau edmontonbicycle.jye.ai
Mail us at ：
Edmonton Bicycle & Touring Club
P.O.Box 52017
Garneau Postal Stn.
Edmonton，AB T6 G 2 T5 Canada
（1）What is the aim of EBTC？
A．To call for governments to produce more bicycles.
B．To make money by organizing bicycling trips.
C．To popularize cycling by attracting more members.
D．To look for young volunteers for sporting events.
（2）What's the advantage of cycling with a group？
A．Participating in whatever events.
B．Meeting more new people.
C．Having bicycles free of charge.
D．Enjoying discounts in a gym.
（3）How many other ways can people gain information from EBTC？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6 -
10．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact，all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant，which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts （轮班） in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. " This job pays well，but it's hell on the body， " said one co-worker. " Study hard and keep reading. " she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale （陈腐的） now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
（1）What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A．It was no holiday for him at all.
B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
C．It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D．It offered him a chance to make more friends.
（2）What can we infer about most college students？
A．They do better in the real world.
B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
D．They are expert at handling machines.
（3）What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers？
A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
D．Less break.
（4）How did the working experiences change the author？
A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.组卷：2引用：4难度：0.5 -
11．The artificial control of the weather，known as weather modification，seems like something out of a science fiction novel，but now it seems to have become a reality.Weather Modification International，a North Dakota-based company，is using planes to target clouds and draw out more rain from them.
The concept behind the practice，which is called cloud seeding，has been around for decades.But there is new urgency due to climate change and a rapidly growing global population，which have disrupted （中断） global water supplies.
Weather Modification describes cloud seeding as "an improvement"of the natural raining process.The technology makes storms more efficient by getting additional moisture （水汽） out of clouds.
"If there are no clouds in the sky that have any moisture in them，then we can't do anything."said Brian Kindrat，an aircraft captain at Weather Modification. "What we can do is tap into what is there and assist mother nature."
To do this，pilots target clouds with lots of moisture and put small amounts of a silver iodide （碘化银） mixture.The water in the clouds condenses （凝结） and becomes heavy.Then，it falls to the ground as rain.
The company sees cloud seeding as part of a solution for droughts （干旱）. "We aren't going to solve large climate shifts in areas，but if you went back and you looked in California and said if we had an additional 10%，15%，20% of snowpack and rain over the last 10 year...it would be significantly different." said Neil Brackin，president of Weather Modification. "With such a program as cloud seeding，additional water for cities and agriculture is available.In fact everybody can benefit from it." Brackin added.
But there are concerns about cloud seeding's long-term impacts.For example，it's unclear how making it rain in one state affects a neighboring state.It's also up for debate who "owns" the water―such as which state or country―that comes out of the clouds.There are also environmental questions，such as ones related to the long-term impacts of silver iodide.
Although some critics may have concerns about companies impacting the weather，the company denies that it's "playing God". "We're not really playing God.I think that's really overstating what we're doing."Brackin said. "We're being very specific and environmentally friendly in what we're doing to enhance the natural raining."
（1）What can we learn about cloud seeding from paragraph 2 and 3？
A．It has not been put into practice yet.
B．It will enable people to control the weather at will.
C．It is a new concept put forward recently.
D．It can help deal with drought.
（2）What did Brian Kindrat want to say about Weather Modification？
A．It can create rain magically.
B．It can only depend on nature.
C．It has the ability to change nature.
D．It can produce rain from any cloud.
（3）What can be inferred from Brackin's words in the last paragraph？
A．He is full of confidence in the future of cloud seeding.
B．He thinks the existing cloud seeding needs to be improved.
C．He disagrees with the criticism aimed at the impact of cloud seeding.
D．He believes cloud seeding can do much more than increasing rainfall.
（4）What's the author's attitude to the practice of cloud seeing？
A．Objective.
B．Critical.
C．Approving.
D．Doubtful.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
12．Nowadays，we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others and yet seem to ignore their own ones.Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are.
If you're the one placing criticism upon others，please stop.Make a conscious decision，rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person's performance or attitudes，and you can offer helpful suggestions.If I'm painting a living room and making a mess in doing so，I'd have any husband say to me， "This is a tough job.Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you？" rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.
If you're on the receiving end of criticism，the "OK" response is a perfect solution.When someone comments negatively on a task you're doing，the natural response is to defend and attack.However，this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive.It diffuses a potentially explosive situation which might cause serious consequences.It's important to keep calm and listen without feeling，to be an objective observer.There is much that one can learn from a negative review.You can ask yourself：Could I have done better，and been more thoughtful？Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand？Is there any truth in what the other person says？If so，how can I improve？
In any event，one should remember the saying， "Stop judging and you will not be judged.Stop condemning （指责） and you will not be condemned." One can learn to be "OK" with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party.Let it go and that will be "OK".
（1）According to the author，what would today's people like to do？
A．They ignore the mistakes of others.
B．They focus on how to handle mistakes.
C．They like to point out the mistakes of others.
D．They have a moral duty to help others with failure.
（2）What is the proper response to criticism in the author's opinion？
A．Paying no attention to it
B．Learning something from it.
C．Making excuses for your mistakes.
D．Defending and attacking.
（3）Which of the following best explains "diffuses" underlined in Paragraph 3？
A．spreads.
B．challenges.
C．reduces.
D．explains.
（4）Which would be the best title for this passage？
A．Is criticism really necessary in our relationships？
B．What can you learn from criticism？
C．What's the best way to voice criticism？
D．How to treat criticism as a giver and a receiver？组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
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13．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.（1）
Here is how to make one.
（2）In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reason，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags. （3）That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating（弥补）on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found.（4）
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record. （5）If not，take another look at other methods you could try.
A.A better plan for sleep can help.
B.If the steps you take are working，keep it up.
C.Asleep expert.
D.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day.
E.And consider setting a second alarm.
F.Find the right motivation.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5
第三部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从29-48各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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14．It was my first day to Miss Hargrove's eleventh grade.Past "newcomer" experiences had been difficult，so I was very（1）
to fit in.After being introduced to the class，I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.
Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table.They were friendly，so I began to （2）.My new classmates told me about the school，the teachers and the other kids.They （3）out the class nerd （书呆子） to me：Mary Lou.She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin， （4）she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse.She looked stupid.The girls whispered and giggled （5）Mary Lou walked by.She ate alone.
After school，the girls invited me to（6）them in front of the school gate.I was thrilled to be a（n） （7）of the club.We waited.For what，I didn't know.Then Mary Lou came down the school steps.The girls started making fun of her，shouting rude，biting comments.I （8），then joined right in.Mean remarks fell from my （9）.No one could tell I'd never done this before.The other girls stepped back，surprised，but then they started （10）for me.Feeling （11），I pulled on her backpack and then pushed jye.ai.Her backpack broke，Mary Lou fell and I backed off.Everyone was laughing.I （12）in.I was a leader.
But I was not proud.Something inside me （13）.If you've ever picked a wing off a butterfly，you know how I felt.
Mary Lou got up， （14）her books and walked away without a tear or saying anything.She held her head （15）as blood ran down from her knee.I（16）her limp （跛） away down the street.
I turned to leave with my （17）friends and noticed a man standing beside his car.He must have been Mary Lou's father—he had the same olive skin，dark hair and handsome look.He remained still and watched the （18）girl walk toward him.Only his eyes—shining with both sadness and pride-followed.As I passed，he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my （19）.
Mary Lou's father's eyes taught me a good lesson that day.I never again hurt someone for my own （20）.（1） A．anxious B．excited C．comfortable D．afraid （2） A．sigh B．react C．relax D．suspect （3） A．picked B．pointed C．worked D．found （4） A．because B．so C．and D．but （5） A．as B．before C．unless D．since （6） A．consult B．challenge C．support D．join （7） A．leader B．member C．assistant D．player （8） A．hesitated B．refused C．hurried D．escaped （9） A．eyes B．heart C．lips D．mind （10） A．cheering B．arguing C．crying D．quitting （11） A．special B．satisfied C．encouraged D．optimistic （12） A．turned B．gave C．took D．fitted （13） A．sank B．hurt C．exploded D．screamed （14） A．tore B．closed C．gathered D．forgot （15） A．cautiously B．angrily C．low D．high （16） A．watched B．noticed C．glared D．glanced （17） A．forgiving B．laughing C．puzzled D．astonished （18） A．mature B．sensitive C．lonely D．hopeless （19） A．pain B．pity C．fear D．shame （20） A．idea B．gain C．effort D．duty 组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请把答案写在答卷的相应位置。
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15．As a country that pays great attention to good manners，the food culture is （1）
（deep） rooted in China's history.As a visitor or guest in （2）a Chinese home or restaurant，you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!
It is really an （3）（admire） custom to respect others at table，the aged，teachers and guests （4）（include） while taking good care of children.Meanwhile， （5）practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family has been observed for countless （6）（generation）.
When hosts place dishes on the table，they will arrange the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes evenly placed around （7）.When the main dishes （8）（prepare） in a decorative form either by cut or other means，they will be placed （9）（face） the major guests and elder people at the table， （10）also represents virtue（美德）.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9
第四部分：词汇基础（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母或中文已给出。
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16．With cameras and smartphones becoming increasingly a
，taking photos is easier than ever before.（根据首字母填空）组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7 -
17．My mother s
me because I dropped and broke the plates. （根据首字母填空）组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7 -
18．He was complained about causing d
noises through loud laughter. （根据首字母填空）组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7
句子润色：请参考使用以下方法技巧，给下面的句子润色，使其更加生动形象。形容词/副词（或短语）with复合结构介词短语非谓语动词修辞手法（比喻，拟人，倒装）侧面描写
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55．
，Sheldon was unable to say a single word. （根据句意，使用"非谓语动词"填空）组卷：8引用：1难度：0.7 -
56．Soon the tiny snowflakes floated softly down，like
.（根据句意填空）组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7
