2022-2023学年山东省济宁市嘉祥县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、听力选择（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）

• 1． Where did Kate go on vacation？
  
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2． What story is the girl reading？
  
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3． Which phone number are the speakers talking about？
  
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4． How many documentaries about wild animals does the woman have？
  A.About 150.
  B.About 250.
  C.About 500.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 5． Where was the man when the rainstorm came？
  A.He was in Shanghai on his vacation.
  B.He was very busy.
  C.He was enjoying the music.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 6． How long is the Fenhe River？
  A.Over 600 km.
  B.Over 700 km.
  C.Over 800 km.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 7． What will the speakers do first？
  A.Put up a notice.
  B.Clean up the city park.
  C.Move to a new city.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 8． Who thinks doing chores is boring？
  A.Only the boy.
  B.Only the girl.
  C.Both the boy and the girl.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）

• 9．（1）How long has Thomas studied English？
  A.For three years.
  B.For four years.
  C.For five years.
  （2）Which English-speaking country did Thomas go to？
  A.England.
  B.Australia.
  C.Canada.
  （3）How old was Thomas when he studied there？
  A.15.
  B.14.
  C.13.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

七、阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

• 27．On April 26，2017，a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world.China's first home-made aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian，Liaoning. It is one of the largest and best aircraft carriers in Asia.
      The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has the name of Shandong.It is more than 300 meters long and as high as over 20 floors.That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.
      China's first carrier is called Liaoning.China bought it from Ukraine and later rebuilt it by ourselves.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea.It can carry planes and troops to war.Planes fly from and land back on it，and soldiers work and live on it.Thanks to carriers，planes can fight along with warships.They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean.
      But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build.It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials.Also，it takes years to build.
      Today，not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.China is one of only a few countries in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself.
  
  （1）When did the aircraft carrier Shandong hit the water？（no more than 4 words）
  

  
  （2）What is the size of the new aircraft carrier of China？（no more than 14 words）
  

  
  （3）Why do only a few countries have the ability to build one aircraft carrier？（no more than 11 words）
  

  
  （4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
  

  
  （5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
  
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

八、书面表达

• 28．假如你是李华，请根据所给汉语提示，以"My hometown—Jining"为题用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。
  

  家乡名称	济宁（Jining）
  要点	济宁是一座美丽的城市；这里空气新鲜；公园很多；人们喜欢早上在公园里跑步或做运动；邻居彼此友好，乐于助人；
  	中餐馆和西餐馆到处都是，但我喜欢中国食品；周末我常去电影院观看电影； 有时我还会和朋友泛舟（row a boat）在大运河（on the Great Canal）上；
  	我很享受这儿的生活；它是一个居住的好地方；欢迎来济宁游玩。

  要求：
  （1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
  （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
  （3）80-100词。
                           
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.1

  解析