2022-2023学年新疆和田地区皮山高级中学高二（下）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/6/21 8:0:10
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共4小题; 每小题6分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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1．The 3 Best Marvel Films-Ranked! It seems that ranking films well is always a tough task.In the hearts of millions of fans，everyone has his own choice.Superhero films are even more so.Recently，The Guardian （卫报） has selected three of the most popular Marvel films.
No.3 Blade Ⅱ
This film continues the story of an earlier 1998's Blade and is directed by Guillermo.The story once again concerns the mysterious daywalker，played by Wesley Snipes.It is an action film full of high technology and the fighting scenes Guillermo expresses are horribly exciting.Not a typical superhero film，in many ways，but a great one.
No.2 Black Panther
This superb film is an entertaining adventure，with a richer component of fantasy than the other Marvel films.The character of Black Panther is established as one of Marvel's greatest heroes.It is a big hit across the board.It also employs Rachel Morrison who is MCU's first woman cinematographer，a photographer who operates a movie camera.Marvel Studios' president，Kevin Feige，has promised to get more women writers and directors on board.So far，the only Marvel female writer is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of the Galaxy.
No.1 Thor：Ragnarok
It is smart，visually exciting and perhaps above all，funny.And it's funny in a way that only Marvel films can be.It suggests that to some degree comedy can be an important part of the drama.Taika Waititi was an inspired choice as director.Hemsworth plays the role of Thor and Cate Blanchett plays Hela，the goddess of death who also happens to be Thor's half-sister.
（1）According to The Guardian，which film ranks first？
A．Blade 2 .
B．Black Panther.
C．Guardians of the Galaxy.
D．Thor：Ragnarok.
（2）What do we know from the passage？
A．Ranking superhero films is easy.
B．Blade 2 is a typical superhero film.
C．Nicole Perlman is the only Marvel female writer so far.
D．Taika Waititi，Hemsworth and Cate Blanchett act in one film.
（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？
A．To introduce some superhero films.
B．To advertise for some superhero films.
C．To comment on the Marvel's history.
D．To advise people to learn from heroes.s.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．If you think you'd like to live on Mars，you may have that possibility by 2023.A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing （开拓） Mars.If you have all the necessary skills，you could be one of the first colonists.Are you ready for the challenge？
You won't have to pay for the mission to Mars.Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.
The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm.Scientists know it's quite possible because something similar has already been done in Antarctica.
Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there.When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time，the systems in the body weaken.Luckily，spinning（旋转）the spaceship can create artificial gravity，and artificial gravity can ease these problems.It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home，living in small spaces，and seeing the same people over and over.Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger.Fortunately，a few years ago，a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied people's reactions in a Mars-like environment.It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.
Recent studies show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.
Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists.Are you interested？
（1）What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs？
A．They will land on Mars in 2023.
B．They can get money from donors.
C．They will compete in a TV show.
D．They do not need special skills.
（2）What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars？
A．Create earth-like conditions.
B．Build labs in Antarctica.
C．Spin the spaceship.
D．Start the Mars500 Mission.
（3）What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage？
A．Difficult and dangerous.
B．Different but adaptable.
C．Challenging and unbearable.
D．Acceptable but depressing.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．Mars：our final destination？
B．Ready to be Mars' colonists？
C．Space travel：a thrilling adventure？
D．Are you a qualified Mars astronaut？组卷：6引用：2难度：0.5 -
3．For decades，China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science.Tu Youyou，a researcher who helped to develop a malaria（疟疾）medicine，finally won the country that honor.
In fact，Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world's attention.In 2016，the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China.Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.
Gao Caixia has been devoted to genetic engineering for her whole career.She is known for using CRISPR-Cas9，the revolutionary gene-editing technique that is sweeping through biology labs around the world – in crops.
At first，Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations（变异）in 82 genes using an older type of technology.But after thinking carefully about it，she decided to give it a try.
After a year of hard work，her lab finally succeeded.Gao worked on genetic engineering in wheat，a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with.Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering wheat.
Cui Weicheng is the developer of China's record-setting Jiaolong submersible（潜水器）.He is now a professor at Westlake University.In 2012，Cui rode inside China's Jiaolong submersible and reached a depth of more than 7，000 meters in the Pacific.
Thanks to Jiaolong and the 57-year-old developer，China is now one of only a few nations that can explore the deep sea.Jiaolong can travel deeper than any other manned research submersible currently in use，which shows China's increasing ambition and leadership in deep-sea research.
（1）Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the passage？
A．To show one of China's long-held dreams.
B．To stress the importance of the Nobel Prize.
C．To praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.
D．To introduce more top Chinese scientists.
（2）Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat？
A．Because she failed in her attempt to study other crops.
B．Because she was expert at wheat engineering.
C．Because wheat is hard to be genetically engineered.
D．Because wheat is the most widely planted crop in China.
（3）What is Cui Weicheng's biggest contribution to China？
A．He teaches about sea at a university.
B．He developed Jiaolong submersible.
C．He is devoted to genetic engineering.
D．He reached the bottom of the ocean.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．China's Science Stars
B．China's Nobel Prize Dream
C．Gao Caixia-China's Crop Engineer
D．Cui Weicheng-China's Deep Diver组卷：2引用：2难度：0.6
第三部分写作(共两节，满分10分) 第一节短文改错(共1小题:每小题10分满分10分)
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The environment pollution is more and more seriously today．We have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution．And when trees cut down，some animals disappear．There was more and more dirty smoke in the air．People's health has been greatly affecting by air，noise and water pollution．Many people have died of disease caused by pollution．In order to live the better life，it's time for us to protect our world．
Firstly，we shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere．And we should recycle，reduce and reuse things，what saves money and reduces pollution．Use things so long as possible．Don't use plastic bags．Besides，we must plant more trees and stop people cut them down．We hope our world will be more and more beautiful．组卷：6引用：3难度：0.5
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
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9．假定你是李华，一批外国留学生寒假期间将来你学校附近的"Green Lake"进行野外观光活动，你受聘当临时导游。请你写一篇导游致辞，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.活动介绍；
3.预祝旅行快乐。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。组卷：0引用：3难度：0.4
