2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/11/18 5:30:2
一、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个 最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
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1．There is nobody in the world the same as jye.ai.You are unique （独一无二的）!Everybody （1）
different from anyone else.That is good because it makes the world （2）interesting place.
Some people are taller than you and （3）are shorter than you.Maybe your hair color is the same as your （4）and maybe your hair is longer than （5）or his.I'm sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.And you （6）have some friends who are as good （7）sports as you.But there are many people who are not very talented around you.If you work hard，you are all good students.
（8）Do you look like twins （双胞胎）？Would you like （9）the same clothes every day？Do you （10）like listening to pop music？I think in some ways you are the same，but in many other ways you are different.Is it important to you？Of course not!
So say loudly to the world， "I am who I am—I'm unique!"（1） A．am B．is C．are D．be （2） A． / B．a C．an D．the （3） A．the other B．another C．others D．the others （4） A．a friend's B．friend's C．friends D．friend （5） A．she B．her C．hers D．she's （6） A．also B．too C．either D．as well （7） A．to B．for C．with D．at （8） A．What does your
best friend look like？B．What does your
best friend like？C．What are your
best friends like？D．What are your
best friends？（9） A．putting on B．to put on C．wearing D．to wear （10） A．either B．neither C．both D．all 组卷：20引用：1难度：0.5
二、阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
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2．Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people （1）
that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now.As for me，I （2）the idea of the first team.
First，as for education，people will have a （3）education.This is because of technology.E-books will replace（取代） common books，robots will replace teachers，and students will not have to go to school every day.They will （4）at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
Second，people's health will be improved.Technology will also play a very （5）role.New medicine will help people get better.Robots will help doctors and（6）replace them.Also，doctors will be able to cure more diseases（疾病）， （7）people will live longer.
Third，housing problems will be ended.People will build （8）under the sea.Also，some people will live on the moon.Then everyone will have a place to live.
Fourth，hunger will be stopped all over the world.People will grow crops （庄稼） everywhere （9）on the top of buildings.
Now what about you？ （10）do you think life in the future will be like？（1） A．expect B．decide C．think D．promise （2） A．agree with B．talk with C．turn down D．write down （3） A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better （4） A．sleep B．shop C．study D．play （5） A．common B．useless C．simple D．important （6） A．sometime B．some times C．sometimes D．some time （7） A．because B．so C．although D．if （8） A．houses B．schools C．hospitals D．parks （9） A．only B．even C．still D．never （10） A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 组卷：28引用：1难度：0.4
三、阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个 最佳答案。
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3．How do you have a birthday party that you'll never forget？Here are some advice to help you.
（1）If you want to have a birthday party，what should you do a week earlier than the party？Choose a suitable theme （合适的主题） .Think about the age，interests and hobbies of your friends!Then choose a theme that is suitable for them! Plan first.Get your friend list （名单） and make your invitations out at least 1 week earlier than the party.Then you'll know how many people come and decide on the best place to hold your group size. Download a song by the family party song singers.There are many websites of songs on the Internet. Decorate （装饰） the party.Try to get something new about your theme.For example，a large box can become a dog house for a dog party. Make sure the food is about your theme. Keep your friends happy.Games always seem to be the favorite of the party!There are some great websites where you can find some special activities.
①Make a list of your friends.
②Use a large box to make a doghouse.
③Prepare some interesting activities.
④Send your invitations to your friends.
A． ①②
B． ②③
C． ①④
D． ③④
（2）What does the underlined word "download" mean in Chinese？
A．下载
B．录音
C．摄影
D．制片
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Choosing a theme for a birthday party is important.
B．Making a plan for a birthday party is necessary.
C．How to decorate a birthday party.
D．How to have a special birthday party.组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5
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4．All students have to face their own problems and worries when they are growing up.
There are three girls in the Smith family，Amanda，Theresa and me.I am the youngest.We live in a small town in Pennsylvania，the US.People often said things to me，like "Oh，the three of you，you're such nice girls.Your sisters are so pretty and so thin!You're really nothing like them. " That made me really upset.
At school，all of my teachers had taught my sisters.On the first day of school，they said， "Oh，the youngest of the three!I hope you're just like your sisters.They're such wonderful students."
People always compared（比较） me with my sisters.So I couldn't help comparing myself with them.Theresa was smarter，and Amanda was prettier.I began to work hard to be more like them.What my sisters did，I did，too.At last，I became the lead drummer （首席鼓手） of our school's marching band （仪仗队） .Both Amanda and Theresa had been lead drummers.
But last year，Amanda went to college，and Theresa went to high school.Now everyone knows me，because I'm the lead drummer.
Now I don't feel like a Smith girl any more；I feel like myself.I'm proud （骄傲） of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did.But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them.
（1）When people compared （比较） the writer with her sisters，she felt.
A．uncomfortable
B．angry
C．unhappy
D．both A ，B and C
（2）The writer.
A．had the same teachers as her sisters
B．had different teachers from her sisters
C．was taught by some of her sisters' teachers
D．was taught by herself
（3）From the passage，what does the writer probably want to tell us？
A．To be yourself.
B．To stop working hard.
C．To learn from the old.
D．To do what others say.组卷：13引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．Do you like chicken soup？Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup？Let me tell you!Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food.It is very delicious and it's good for our health.And I think it's easy to cook it.If you follow my steps，you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.First，you need a saucepan（炖锅） .Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.Heat it as you do other things for cooking.You will need some chicken，carrots，salt and pepper.Cut up the chicken and carrots.When the water boils，put the chicken into the saucepan.Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour，and then add salt and pepper.Finally，pour out chicken soup into bowls.Don't eat at once，because it's too hot!You can enjoy it five minutes later.
（1）How many bowls of water do you need to make chicken soup according to the material？
A．Eight big bowls of water
B．Eighty big bowls of water
C．Eighteen big bowls of water
D．Eight big plates of water
（2）The underlined word "simmer" meansin Chinese.
A．煨炖
B．清蒸
C．烧烤
D．翻炒
（3）How long does it take to cook chicken soup according to the passage？
A．20 minutes
B．More than 60 minutes
C．Less than 60 minutes
D．60 minutes
（4）We can find this material？
A．on a menu
B．in a news magazine
C．in a food magazine
D．in a travel book组卷：27引用：4难度：0.5
四、 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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6．Every summer holiday，I will go to my grandparents' beach house.The house is only five minutes' walk from the beach. （1）
One afternoon，my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach.I took off my shoes and ran after the dog.We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. （2）In the darkness，I stepped on something sharp （锋利的） .I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents' attention. （3）
When they took a close look，they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle.I felt better after a few minutes，so I asked my grandparents， "（4）" My grandparents said， "How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles？Then the beach will be safe for everyone. " （5）After half an hour，we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass.Knowing that no one would get hurt，we went back home happily.A.Shall we go back home？
B.Shall we throw the pieces of glass away？
C.They ran over to me in seconds.
D.It was getting quite dark before we realized it.
E.I hardly remembered the way in the darkness.
F.We can head towards the beach anytime.
G.Our actions worked.组卷：39引用：2难度：0.5
八、补全对话 ：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
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19．A.Bob，can you play tennis with me on Sunday morning？
B. （1），but I'm really busy this weekend.
A. （2）？
B.I'm going to take my dog to the hospital.He doesn't eat anything these days.
A.Oh， （3）.Maybe he needs to take some medicine.I hope he will be better soon.
B.I hope so，too.And I also have to meet my cousin in Hongxing Hotel.He will come to our city for a meeting and wants to see me.Do you know where the hotel is？
A.It's just on Baihe Road and near a park.
B. （4）？
A.You can take the New City bus.It will take you there in only 20 minutes.
B.Wow， （5）？
A.It's a electric （用电的） bus.These kinds of buses are more and more popular and they are environmental-friendly.
B.Good to know，I'm going to give it a shot.Thanks.组卷：23引用：1难度：0.5
九、书面表达：
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20．2023 年已经到来，你的好朋友 Helen 写信了解你的新年计划，请从"身体健康 physical health"、"与家人朋友的关系 relationships with friends and family"、"学习计划 do better planning"等三个方面描述你的新年计划，以及为实现这些计划，你打算做什么，以及你这样做的 理由（每个方面 1-2 个理由）。
要求 ：
1.内容积极向上，完整连贯。
2.逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
4.词数 70 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。组卷：16引用：1难度：0.5
