2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高一（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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1．Where did Mike used to travel a lot？
A.In China.
B.In the U.S.
C.In Britain.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．What did the woman do yesterday afternoon？
A.She flew a kite.
B.She went to the library.
C.She met her friends in the park.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．Which courses does the woman advise the man to take？
A.Science and music.
B.Music and art.
C.Spanish and art.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．How much should an 11-year old child pay to visit the museum？
A.8.
B.12.
C.16.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．What does the woman want the man to do？
A.Sell her a new car.
B.Drive her home.
C.Check her car.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．（1）What kind of room does the man want to book？
A.A room with one bed.
B.A room with two beds.
C.A room with two bathrooms.
（2）What day is it today？
A.Monday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Thursday.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
7．（1）Which author does the man like best？
A.O.Henry.
B.Henry Miller.
C.Mark Twain.
（2）What does the woman like most about her favorite author？
A.He writes about smart women.
B.He writes about famous places.
C.He writes about interesting stories.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
8．（1）Why can't the man use the bathroom on the first floor？
A.It is under repair.
B.It only has cold water.
C.It is for the woman's family.
（2）Where is the man's bedroom？
A.On the first floor.
B.On the second floor.
C.On the third floor.
（3）What can the man do with the phone in the living room？
A.Dial up the Internet.
B.Make calls out.
C.Take calls.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
9．（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A terrible storm.
B.A big earthquake.
C.A heavy rain.
（2）When did the disaster happen？
A.This morning.
B.Last night.
C.Two days ago.
（3）Why can't the woman reach her parents？
A.The line is busy.
B.Her parents are sleeping.
C.There is a power failure in that area.
（4）Where is the man from？
A.Los Angeles.
B.Houston.
C.New York.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Relatives.
B.Friends.
C.Classmates.
（2）What is the man studying in his free time now？
A.Law.
B.Medicine.
C.Computer programming.
（3）How does the woman feel about electronic books？
A.They are cheap.
B.They are expensive.
C.They are not better than paper books.
（4）Where will the woman probably work in the future？
A.In a school.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a bookstore.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A， B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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11．Oyster is pleased to offer sea conservation volunteers the opportunity to take part in a 3-day diving course in South Africa.
What qualification will I receive？
●Upon successful completion of the e-learning and the practical course，you will receive a NAUI （National Association of Underwater Instructors） diving qualification.
What are the requirements？
●You will need to be staying for a minimum period of 2 weeks on the shark volunteering project. （It's highly recommended that you join for 4 weeks，so that you can throw yourself into the volunteer project and allow for bad weather.）
●Completion of a medical evaluation form before taking part in the course.
How does it work？
●Before arrival in South Africa，you will start an e-learning course.
●The e-learning course takes about 14 hours to complete.
●Once in South Africa，you will receive 17 hours of practical instruction，of which 10 hours are spent in the water.
●You will not have a set date for your diving course before departure，as this is dependent on weather.
How much does it cost？
Learning to dive in South Africa as part of the sea conservation volunteering project will cost just ＄350.Payment must be made in advance to secure your place.
How do I book？
In person：The Volunteer Office is open on weekdays between 10 a.m.jye.ai 8 p.m..
By telephone：Dial （323）641-7416 to reserve.The line is available from 1 p.m.jye.ai 6 p.m..
By post：Complete the application and return it to the Volunteer Office before Oct.14th.
Through website：Visit our website www.oysterworldwide.jye.ai.
（1）Which is necessary for a course-taker？
A．Organizing a shark volunteering project.
B．Being equipped with weather knowledge.
C．Taking an e-learning course in South Africa.
D．Presenting a clinical assessment of health status.
（2）What is the total hours of the complete course？
A．14.
B．17.
C．27.
D．31.
（3）How can one book the course？
A．By visiting the official site of Oyster.
B．By mailing the application in December.
C．By going to the Volunteer Office on Sunday.
D．By telephoning （323）641-7416 in the morning.组卷：2引用：3难度：0.5 -
12．"I have cancer." Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.
For all of my twenty-four years，my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.
Mom didn't stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer，she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. "The not-knowing is the worst." she said.
The operation was successful.The chemo（化疗）was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained，though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills，even though she never wore nail polish. "Cancer can take my hair，my nails，my health，my very life.But it can't take my smile." Mom said.
Mom learned to share her fears with me，and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn't share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours，she would just joke about the cancer.Mom always said，"When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it，you take away some of its power."
Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer，though not without scars.From her，I've learned I may not get to choose what I face，but I do get to choose how I face it.
（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．There were other ways to treat cancer.
B．Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
C．Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.
D．I should be the one being there for Mom.
（2）Which of the following words can best describe Mom？
A．Humorous and generous.
B．Optimistic and determined.
C．Considerate and ambitious.
D．Caring and knowledgeable.
（3）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？
A．The ways Mom faced fear.
B．The fear Mom shared with me.
C．The jokes Mom told me.
D．The bond Mom and I formed.
（4）What lesson did the author learn from Mom？
A．Luck counts in beating diseases.
B．Complaint does no good to one's health.
C．Positive attitudes get one through hardship.
D．Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5 -
13．China's three major mobile operators（ 运营商） on Thursday started their long-awaited 5 G service plans with users in dozens of cities.China Mobile，China Unicom and China Telecom announced their monthly 5 G plans with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 599 yuan，almost at the same time.
The 5 G services are now being used in 50 cities，including Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou and Shenzhen.The expectation for the new communication technology has long been high.The three major mobile operators already registered（注册） over 10 million 5 G users before the official start.
The county is expected to have over 600 million 5 G users by 2025，covering nearly 40 percent of the global total.Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband（ 宽带） business.Eighteen types of 5 G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year，and about 787，000 5 G phones came into the market，according to a research institute with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology （MIIT）.
Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5 G services out to the world's biggest population should give a push to China's digital economy，including makers of telecommunications equipment，platforms and applications for the internet of things，autonomous（自动的） driving and factory automation.It will be expensive at first but could pay off well into the future.
China is ready to become the world's largest 5 G market by users，a position that could help it set global standards（标准） for such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in this field.
（1）What can you infer from paragraph 3？
A．There will be 600 million 5 G users by 2025.
B．People have accepted 5 G services as part of their life.
C．Phone market becomes active thanks to 5 G services.
D．The new technology has long been highly expected.
（2）How will 5 G services change China according to Bloomberg？
A．China can hardly benefit from developing this technology.
B．It will be expensive to develop this advanced technology.
C．The technology helps set the world standards for network.
D．It will lead to China's economic development.
（3）What's the writer's attitude to the future of 5 G services in China？
A．Worried.
B．Negative.
C．Positive.
D．Unclear.
（4）What could be the best title for the text？
A．5 G Services Already Widely Used.
B．Three Major Mobile Operators.
C．Advantages Of 5 G Services.
D．5 G Services With A Bright Future In China.组卷：4引用：3难度：0.5 -
14．Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell.Recent studies have found，among other things，that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads."
The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain.According to Conrad King，the researcher who carried out the review，"more than any other senses，the sense of smell goes through the logical（逻辑的） part of the brain and acts on the systems related to feelings.This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the plan of the best dieter."
Smell has always been the least understood of our senses.Our noses are able to detect up to 10，000 different smells.Our ability to smell and taste this large range of smells is controlled by something like 1，000 genes（基因），which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome（基因组）.Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their amazing research on the nature of this special sense.These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1，000 olfactory（嗅觉） genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.
According如o one study in the research review，smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users.They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads，The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry，and therefore eager to satisfy their needs.
However，the smells of peppermint and cinnamon（薄荷和桂皮） were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers' impatience.Similarly，the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to help to get clear thinking and mental focus.
However，the way genes control smell differs from person to person.A study by researchers in Israel has recognized at least 50 olfactory genes which are turned on in some people and not in others.They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate jye.aim.The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors（感受器）.
（1）What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out？
A．The type of food smells.
B．The logical part of human brain.
C．The nature of human olfactory system.
D．The relationship between food and feelings.
（2）Which of the following can help people concentrate？
A．Bread.
B．Fruits.
C．Fast food.
D．Coffee.
（3）What do we know from the last paragraph？
A．Every person has a different pattern of genes.
B．Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.
C．Different people are sensitive to different smells.
D．There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Logic and behaviour.
B．Smell and its influence.
C．Sense ability and food tastes.
D．Olfactory genes and its system.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5
第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
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42．假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的"我所了解的中国传统节日"的演讲比赛，请求你为他推荐一个中国传统节日。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.推荐并介绍中国节日；
2.预祝对方取得好成绩。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
_____________
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：2引用：2难度：0.6
第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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43．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow.Bobby didn't wear boots；or rather，he didn't own any.The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.
Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already.Try as he might，he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift.He shook his head as he thought，"This is useless.Even if I do come up with an idea，I don't have any money for a gift."
Wiping tears from his eyes，Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were.It wasn't easy being six without a father，especially when he needed a man to talk to.
Bobby walked from shop to shop，looking into each decorated window.Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach.It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer（微光）of the setting surfs rays reflecting on something on the roadside.He reached down and discovered a shiny dime （一角硬币）.
Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment.As he held his newly-found treasure，warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store.His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.
He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line.When the shop owner asked if he could help him，Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift.The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten-cent offering.Then he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder，saying，"You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you."
The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality.All alone in the shop，Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally the shop owner appeared and asked Bobby to come to the counter.__________
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands，Bobby became so grateful and excited.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.3
