2022-2023学年广东省佛山市顺德一中高一（上）入学英语试卷

第一部分：阅读（共3小题，满分37.5分）第一节：阅读理解（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．I came across quite a few language problems while spending holiday with my family last summer.The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her "pants were dirty".They looked at her in surprise，not knowing how to react.You see，Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.But in Britain， "pants" means underpants or knickers （内裤；衬裤），not trousers as it does back home.
     Katie — From America
     I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer.Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up.Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn't find it.Fed up and tired，I finally had to go out to find a phone box.She explained that her flat was on the first floor，which for me meant the ground floor.
     David — From Britain
     When I asked for the "restroom" in a big department store，people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and "rest".It took me years to get through to （使......明白）someone that I only wanted the toilet!
     Tom — From America
  
  （1）Hearing Katie's mother's words，Katie's friends were in surprise because

  .
  A．Katie's mother got mud on her jeans
  B．Katie's mother's underpants were dirty
  C．they mistook pants for underpants
  D．they didn't understand British English
  （2）David went out to find a phone box to

  .
  A．phone the police for help
  B．phone his friend for help
  C．tell his friend he couldn't visit her
  D．apologize for his being late
  （3）When Tom asked for the "restroom"，the people around him thought

  .
  A．he wanted to have a rest
  B．he wanted to go to the toilet
  C．he wanted to go to bed
  D．He wanted to go to a department store
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．The e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon.The man，Brandon Jones was writing for his mother-in-law，who loved the dish.He explained that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe（食谱） to make it for her there.
     Steve Chu，one of the Asian fusion restaurant's co-owners，read the e-mail and quickly replied with another suggestion，" Thanks for reaching out，"he wrote." We'd like to met you in Vermont and make it fresh for you."
     For the past six years，every time Brandon's mother-in-law visited Baltimore，the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that dish. "She had always told us，'When I'm on my deathbed，I want to have that broccoli（花椰菜），'"recalls（回忆） Brandon's wife，Rina Jones.
     That Friday after work，a day after receiving Brandon's e-mail，Chu prepared all the food ingredients（原料）and then headed for Vermont with his business partner and an employee.They stayed overnight in an Airbnb rental and drove the next day to where Rina's mother lived.After cooking and boxing everything up，they knocked on their customer's door.
     "As soon as she opened the door，she recognized the amazing smell，" Brandon says.
     Rina says her mother also recognized Chu and his coworkers. "My mom kept saying， 'You drove all the way up here to cook for me？' She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli."
     "It was an honor to help make the family's wishes come true，"Chu says."There was a lot of good
  positive energy in doing this." Rina was happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of excellent kindness one last time. "My mom cried later about their generosity（慷慨），and so did I，" Rina says. "I'll carry that positive memory with me always."
  
  （1）Why did Brandon send the e-mail to Ekiben restaurant？

  
  A．To get the recipe and give it to his mother-in-law.
  B．To learn how to cook the dish for his mother-in-law.
  C．To invite the owner to cook for his mother-in-law.
  D．To ask the owner to treat his mother-in-law.
  （2）What do we know about Steve Chu from the passage？

  
  A．He was generous to his coworkers.
  B．He had a strong desire for charity.
  C．He was unwilling to share the recipe with others.
  D．He felt honored to deliver positive energy to the family.
  （3）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Positive memory valued.
  B．A special order.
  C．Kindness delivered.
  D．A generous restaurant owner.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy （垃圾类政策） in July last year，the city's residents （居民） took some time to get used to it.They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff （工作人员） standing by the bins would ask， "What kind of garbage are you？"
     Starting on May 1，Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing anew garbage-sorting policy，People's Daily reported.Residents should sort their garbage into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous （有害的） and other waste.
     These groups are represented （代表） by four different colors of trash bins-green，blue，red and gray.Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan，Xinhua reported.
     Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently.These cities use four different groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.Although their names are different，the groups are actually the same.In fact，wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.And dry garbage is the same as other waste，China Youth Daily reported.
     To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines （指导）.If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi （管城理市） to find out.By searching a keyword or taking a photo，people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
  
  （1）If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy，

  .
  A．they will have to standby the bins
  B．they can't throw trash away
  C．they won't be noticed
  D．they may face fines
  （2）According to the passage，which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups？

  
  A．Beijing and Shanghai.
  B．Beijing and Qingdao.
  C．Shanghai and Qingdao.
  D．Qingdao and Wuhan.
  （3）Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as

  in Shanghai.
  A．wet garbage
  B．dry garbage
  C．recyclable garbage
  D．harmful garbage
  （4）What do we know from this passage？

  
  A．Beijing uses four different groups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous and dry.
  B．Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.
  C．Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.
  D．Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
  组卷：2引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分）

• 4．How to deal with your homework Write it down.（1）

  Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything.
     Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work.（2）

  It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone，log off （退出） your computer （unless you need it for your homework） and close the door.
     Do homework as early as possible.Don't leave homework to the last minute.（3）

  The earlier you start your homework，the sooner you will finish!Do all your homework as early as you can，so you don't have a pile of （一堆） homework the next day.
     （4）

  Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.For example：English-ten minutes，science-ten minutes，math-forty minutes，history-twenty minutes.
  Treat jye.airself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject，take a small break （no more than 15 minutes）.Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do.But do not turn on the TV，or you'll never go back to your study.
     （5）

  
  
  A.Use your time wisely.
  B.Start as soon as you get home.
  C.Start with your hardest homework.
  D.Do not burn the midnight oil，either.
  E.Never do your homework in front of the TV.
  F.After short breaks，return to finish the rest of your homework.
  G.Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
  组卷：23引用：10难度：0.5

  解析

一第二部分：完形填空（共1小题， 每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 5．When I was a little boy，my parents and brothers would often play cards in the afternoons.It was a（n）（1）

  way to pass the time and after watching countless games，I started to（2）

  .I was only five but I learned（3）

  and was soon winning as often as I lost.When I started school，I found out the hours of playing cards had made me good with（4）

  .I was getting full marks on my math tests until high school when I（5）

  they had a thing called Algebra（代数）.I was（6）

  to see letters mixed in with the numbers and I struggled to（7）

  it.Then one day I opened a Calculus（微积分）book.One look was all to know that I would not major in math.
     Instead I found（8）

  studying literature，history，psychology，and philosophy，which all put me on a path that I am（9）

  on today：it is a journey of learning all I can about life and（10）

  .One thing I did learn was that love has its own unique math that isn't logical yet makes（11）

  .In the Calculus of Love the more love you（12）

  ，the more love you have.Sharing sorrows means subtracting （减去）them.Sharing（13）

  means multiplying them.
     Love like life is often more than we can（14）

  .But our soul can.May you choose it，share it，and learn it.Only then will your life add up（15）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．exact	B．valid	C．stable	D．merry
  （2）	A．join in	B．mark out	C．get through	D．break away
  （3）	A．hardly	B．quickly	C．normally	D．apparently
  （4）	A．dots	B．tests	C．versions	D．numbers
  （5）	A．discovered	B．indicated	C．observed	D．admitted
  （6）	A．excited	B．shocked	C．fascinated	D．associated
  （7）	A．adjust	B．seize	C．learn	D．obtain
  （8）	A．myself	B．it	C．me	D．itself
  （9）	A．already	B．yet	C．still	D．ever
  （10）	A．value	B．love	C．talent	D．skill
  （11）	A．effort	B．sense	C．progress	D．difference
  （12）	A．talk about	B．set aside	C．give away	D．hope for
  （13）	A．joys	B．ideas	C．dreams	D．feelings
  （14）	A．accept	B．hold	C．govern	D．understand
  （15）	A．fast	B．much	C．right	D．altogether
  组卷：27引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

第三部分：词汇基础（共两节，满分5分）第一节：词义匹配。根据句意，从选项A-G中选出能与句中划线词含义相匹配的选项，有两个为多余选项。（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）

• 6．（1）He said that night was totally crazy and dynamic with so many college students on the spot（现场）.

  
  （2）In a good marriage，both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.

  
  （3）I hadn't finished my homework. Meanwhile，it was already late night.What a day!

  
  （4）We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.

  
  （5）I definitely wanted to play well in the football match，but unfortunately I got hurt.

  
  
  A.full of energy，energetic
  B.at the same time
  C.surely，absolutely
  D.appear，happen
  E.wonderful and interesting
  F.thinking or believing that something will happen
  G.what's worse
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

第四部分：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 17．I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course.At the beginning of my time here，I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new （1）

  （friend）.It is almost like（2）

  （start） a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first.But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly.This is（3）

  （certain） what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
      Next week a friend of（4）

  （I） is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad.She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun.But I am also（5）

  （concern） about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country.She said that she（6）

  （want） to go back in time very much.
      In order（7）

  （say） goodbye to her，a group of friends and I had a surprise party.We made her a scrapbook （剪贴簿） with photos and memories of her time here so（8）

  she could take it along!We hope that she has（9）

  wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well（10）

  her new classmates and settle into her new home.
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第五部分：书面表达（共20分）

• 18．明天是高中开学第一天，英语老师今天布置了一个任务，让大家写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的学习和生活方式。假设你是高一15班的李华，请你按以下要求，写一篇不少于80字的演讲稿（可适当增加细节）：
  1.介绍自己以及自己热爱的学科；2.介绍自己的生活方式；3.你对自己生活方式的评价。
      Good morning，everyone.I'm Li Hua from Class 15，Senior One.___________________
      Thank you!
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析