2021-2022学年广东省佛山一中高一（上）期中英语试卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分12分）第一节 听力理解 （共3小题；每小题4分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题， 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题的问题， 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。
  （1）从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
  A.Her swimsuit.
  B.Her passport.
  C.Her sunglasses.
  （2）从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
  A.They should take some books.
  B.They have taken too many things.
  C.They need to prepare more suitcases.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 2．听第二段材料，回答问题。
  （1）从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
  A.To visit an office.
  B.To attend a fair.
  C.To meet some customers.
  （2）从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
  A.On Tuesday.
  B.On Wednesday.
  C.On Thursday.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 3．听第三段材料，回答问题。
  （1）从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
  A.Language.
  B.Business.
  C.Liberal arts.
  （2）从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
  A.Classroom technology.
  B.Dining facilities.
  C.Student housing.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

第二节 回答问题（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）

• 4．听下面一段材料， 然后回答问题。录音读两遍， 你有60秒钟的作答时间。
  （1）

  .
  （2）

  .
  （3）

  .
  （4）

  .
  组卷：1引用：4难度：0.0

  解析

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 5．How to plan your routes to avoid busy places
     Whether you are a beginner or already a runner，these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run.
     Strava
     Just put in whether you're running or cycling，how far you'd like to go and whether you're keen to avoid hills，the app will then suggest a number of routes near you，based on where other runners have been.It is a good way to see running routes you might not have explored.
     Komoot
     As you plan the route，it'll work out the distance of your run and give you the choice to input your running speed，allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you.
     Map My Run
     Map my run gives runners the choice to plan their own route，or the ability to search through popular running routes near you，which is even more helpful for beginners.The app gives the choice of saving your favourite routes and getting them on the app if you get lost mid-run.
     OS Maps
     Another hugely popular map-building platform，OS Maps is pretty high tech when it comes to planning a running route.You'll need a subscription （订阅） to get some of the features，but using the free app you can find local running routes.There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database，and many of them are free.
  
  （1）What is special about Strava？

  
  A．It can be used to play music.
  B．It is pretty high technology.
  C．It can plan cycling routes.
  D．It works out the distance of your run.
  （2）Which is the best choice for beginners to plan their own route？

  
  A．Strava.
  B．Komoot.
  C．Map my run.
  D．OS Maps.
  （3）What's the purpose of the text？

  
  A．To teach running skills.
  B．To introduce four apps about running.
  C．To share running experience.
  D．To show the popularity of running.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 6．He ran between two defenders，past a third，and a couple of seconds later his team had two more points.At the end of his final game，on April 11，he had scored 30 points.
      This was the end of a career for Dwyane Wade，nicknamed "Flash".It was the 37-year-old's last game for the Miami Heat and his last appearance on an NBA basketball court.Over his storied career，Wade played in 1，054 regular-season games and 177 post-season games，scored more than 23，000 points，appeared in three NBA championships and earned one Finals Most Valuable Player （MVP） award.
     Coming from Chicago，Wade's attitude and style of play moved many people，including former US President Barack Obama. "Whenever you got knocked down，you always showed us how to get back up，" Obama said in a video. "You showed some Chicago spirit...and you did us proud."
     Wade broke down the door to the NBA in 2003 with his outstanding ball-handling skills and jumping ability.He had a strong principle，taking practice as seriously as he took games.He trained in the gym by himself during the off-season and exercised hard to stay in shape.
     Wade has also spoken out on social issues.In 2012，17-year-old Heat fan Trayvon Martin，an African-American，was shot in a racist （种族主义的） attack on his way home from watching the NBA All-Star Game.Wade，together with LeBron James，led the Miami Heat squad，pulling up their hoodies （连帽衫） in support of justice for Martin，who had his hoodie up when he was killed.Wade hoped this action would bring attention to racist violence.
     In 2003，he founded the Wade's World Foundation，which provides support to various education，health，and family service programs. "Obviously，I'm one person.I can't change the world，but I can help affect change in communities，" Wade told ESPN. "That's what I want to continue to do."
  This is not the end of Wade's story.He wants to continue fighting for economic and social equality （平等） in the US.
  
  （1）How many games did Wade play in his professional career？

  
  A．1，054.
  B．177.
  C．23，000.
  D．1，231.
  （2）Wade was praised by Obama because of

  .
  A．his strong will
  B．his flexible playing style
  C．his excellent skills
  D．his great aim
  （3）Why did Wade and his teammates pull up their hoodies？

  
  A．To follow Martin's heroic behaviour.
  B．To support Martin.
  C．To try on the latest fashion.
  D．To show racial equality.
  （4）This passage is mainly about Wade's

  .
  A．outstanding professional career
  B．wonderful life experiences
  C．achievements in social equality
  D．influence in sports and society
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．A night at the movies is always a good idea.But when you leave the theater and realize you just dropped ＄45 on a ticket and some snacks，you'll wish you had been patient enough to wait until the movie came out on Netflix.The average movie ticket price in the United States in 2000 was ＄5.39；now，a ticket is over ＄9.
  The main reason that movie tickets have gotten so expensive is because of inflation （通货膨胀）.It was actually more expensive to go to the movies in the 70s than it is now.A ticket in 1978 cost ＄2.34.If you plug that into an inflation calculator，the same ticket would cost you ＄9.46 today.According to the National Association of Theater Owners，the average cost for a ticket today is ＄9.11.
  Another reason you need to spend some of your life savings to see a movie on the big screen is that theaters are competing with streaming services that produce their own films，such as Netflix，Hulu，and Amazon.And let's be honest，sitting at home on your sofa or in your bed is more comfortable than sitting in a cold theater.
  Because of streaming technology，theaters have to do something to bring in customers.Attractions—including alcohol，reclining seats （躺椅），surround sound，and 3-D movies are all examples of that.And those upgrades come at a price，leading to more expensive tickets.
  "There's all that extra cost，and it's really important for theater owners and companies to make that experience as enjoyable as possible，" Patrick Corcoran，vice president of the National Association of Theatre Owners told Marketplace. "Because you're offering a superb experience—audience expectations are for the latest and greatest technology.Audiences are willing to pay more for a particular experience."
  
  
  （1）According to the passage，what makes movie tickets so expensive？

  
  A．The viewers are wealthier than before.
  B．The movie theatres offer popcorns，alcohol for free.
  C．Inflation has made the ticket price appear higher than before.
  D．The popular movies with famous stars deserve the high price.
  （2）We can learn from the passage that

  .
  A．Netflix is always a better choice for movie viewers than theatres
  B．with comfortable seats，theatres are more attractive than streaming services
  C．the viewers actually pay more for the updates of the movie theatres
  D．the theater owners and companies update the theaters to make the theatres famous
  （3）Which of the following would Patrick Corcoran most probably agree with？

  
  A．It's unwise for viewers to pay so much to watch a movie in the theater.
  B．The high price of a movie ticket is supposed to agree with a wonderful experience.
  C．It's a waste of money to provide the latest technology in the theatre.
  D．The viewers would prefer to sit at home on the sofas or in the beds.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Behind the Increasing Price of Movie Tickets
  B．Technological Improvement on Movie Theatres
  C．The Competition between Movie Theatre and Streaming Services
  D．How to Save the Viewers' Wallets
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 8．Like clockwork，nearly every fourth February includes one extra day.February 29th，also known as Leap Day，isn't exactly a holiday.Instead，it's there to make your calendar agree with the earth's rotation （旋转） around the sun.
     According to history，Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the "father" of Leap Year.Until he came along，people had used a 355-day calendar，which was 10.25 days shorter than the solar year.Roman officials were supposed to add an extra month every now and then to keep the seasons exactly where they should be.But that didn't work out all that well.When special occasions started shifting into different seasons around 45 BCE，Caesar asked experts for advice and then announced that the empire should use a 12-month，365-day calendar，which he named after himself.Caesar's Julian calendar included a Leap Day every four years.
  Though Leap Day makes your calendar match the earth's rotation around the sun，it causes a different kind of problem for leapsters.When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during the other three-quarters of their lives？Some party on February 28th，while others prefer a two-day celebration that lasts from the last day of February to the first day of March.
     Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system.In 2006，a court in USA was deciding whether criminal John Melo could be set free two days early since his 10-year sentence included two Leap Days.In the case，the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years，not days.Leap Day didn't make a bit of difference.
     Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that don't include Leap Day，almost all experts and societies agree that Leap Day is the best method to keep the calendar working well.
  
  （1）Why was Leap Day created？

  
  A．To celebrate special occasions.
  B．To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.
  C．To keep pace with the solar year.
  D．To show all the seasons.
  （2）What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29th babies？

  
  A．It is sometimes delayed.
  B．It lasts at least two days.
  C．It has to be held every other year.
  D．It may take place on different dates.
  （3）What does the underlined word "nuisance" in Paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．Joke.
  B．Topic.
  C．Trouble.
  D．Mistake.
  （4）What is the attitude of most experts towards Leap Day？

  
  A．Critical.
  B．Supportive.
  C．Doubtful
  D．Cautious.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 选句填空（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）

• 9．Whether you're a freshman or a senior，developing the following important skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.
     • （1）

  There are just 24 hours in each day. （2）

  While high-school students average 35 hours per week of class time，college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week.Deal with your time wisely and you'll make full use of each day.
     • Good study habits.If you've got them，great.（3）

  Good study habits include the following：Always be prepared for classes and attentive in classes. （4）

  Go over your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.Set aside quiet time each day for study ——even if you don't have homework or a test the next day!
     • Good note-taking.You can't possibly write down everything the teacher says since we talk at a rate of about 225 words per minute.But you do need to write down the important material. （5）

  Try writing notes on different colored cards.If you really have a problem with note-taking，you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons.
  
  A.Time management.
  B.Organizational skills.
  C.Finish assignments in time.
  D.If not，there's time to develop them.
  E.What you do with them makes all the difference.
  F.Also it should be in a form that's most helpful to you.
  G.Review your notes each day to improve your learning.
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

二、第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节， 满分15分）第一节完形填空 （共1小题；每小题15分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 10．From the time I was seven，I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students' Union.I always（1）

  my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us.I dreamed of being a leader.Years flew by，and soon I was able to take part in the elections，（2）

  I would win.But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance.Girls across the school（3）

  knew me.I just did not have what it（4）

  to win a school election.As I cried in my room that evening，I suddenly took a deep（5）

  and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming.
     What were the points that would work in my favor？I had good grades，and I was friendly and helpful.I would not allow my plain appearance to（6）

  me back from putting my best foot forward.That evening，I began my election（7）

  a whole year in advance.
     I loved making friends and I liked being helpful，so I decided that perhaps I could use these（8）

  to work to my advantage.In order to learn how to（9）

  a great election speech，I also（10）

  a course on effective public speaking.
     The day after the election，when the principal（11）

  I won the second highest number of votes，the students（12）

  .Suddenly，I realized that I had（13）

  much more than I had dreamed of.I had won acceptance and love of my（14）

  and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them.I was able to put a smile on their faces and（15）

  their day.
  
  

  （1）	A．admired	B．remembered	C．praised	D．believed
  （2）	A．planning	B．hoping	C．considering	D．judging
  （3）	A．almost	B．gradually	C．hardly	D．neither
  （4）	A．took	B．educated	C．provided	D．meant
  （5）	A．relief	B．surprise	C．drink	D．breath
  （6）	A．put	B．leave	C．hold	D．fight
  （7）	A．class	B．chance	C．dreams	D．plans
  （8）	A．people	B．qualities	C．ways	D．attitude
  （9）	A．reach	B．present	C．show	D．repeat
  （10）	A．attended	B．prepared	C．reminded	D．referred
  （11）	A．discussed	B．pretended	C．announced	D．promised
  （12）	A．laughed	B．cheered	C．gathered	D．waited
  （13）	A．achieved	B．celebrated	C．devoted	D．developed
  （14）	A．parents	B．principal	C．teachers	D．schoolmates
  （15）	A．brighten	B．organize	C．spend	D．start
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

二、第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面材料， 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 11．As a student，you may have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as（1）

  （win） the Nobel Prize；they can also be small，such as becoming one of the best（2）

  （student） in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Have you ever tried to make your dream come true？
      Andrew Matthews，（3）

  Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams come true is life's （4）

  （big） challenge.You may think you're not very good （5）

  some school subjects，and that it's（6）

  （possible） for you to be successful.In fact，everyone can realise his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember（7）

  your dream is.Keep telling（8）

  （you） what you want every day.There will be difficulties on the road to your dream，but the largest difficulty（9）

  （come） from jye.airself.You need to decide to do what is the most important.For example，studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results.
      When you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance （10）

  （learn） something more useful and find new hobbies.
  组卷：21引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

二、第四部分：词汇句型与写作（共四节 满分15分）第一节 词汇基础（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意填入适当形式的词， 首字母或中文释义已给出， 请在答题卡上写出完整的单词，一空一词。

• 12．Most doctors and nurses live under s

  conditions because they face a lot of anxiety and worry.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 13．Students are advised to take part in outdoor activities to prevent themselves from s

  from stress.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 14．It is important for you to eat a healthy，b

  diet during exam times to focus and do your best.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

二、第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）请根据原文内容填空，并将正确答案提交到答题卡的相应位置，与原文内容不一致不得分。

• 41．He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing

  his life，even though it may not be what others expected of him.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

二、第四节 书面表达（满分15分）

• 42．假设你是高一学生李华，应学生会的邀请，写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括：
  1.运动的名称；
  2.推荐的理由；
  3.温馨的提示。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析