北师大版（2019）必修3《Unit 9 Learning》2022年同步练习卷

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．I'm a strong believer in learning different languages，which makes you look incredibly good when you're in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.The following are 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language!You can download them for free.
     Babbel
     Babbel's lessons are mainly quiz-styled and use audio，pictures and words to help you with the grammar and vocabulary of your chosen language.It helps you use most of the skills needed to learn a language.Your skills are improved by carrying out different tasks，such as completing sentences with missing words，translating，placing words in order and so on.
     FluentU
     FluentU takes native language content like music videos，news and inspiring talks and turns them into language learning lessons.The videos all make use of interactive （交互的） subtitles （字幕） to ensure understanding，allow users to save material for later review，and make the experience more enjoyable.Clicking on a word or phrase brings up extra information，including example sentences and other video clips that use the language item.
     Tandem
     Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things，the app matches you up with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn.You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people to learn their native language，and in return they can learn yours，all by simply communicating with each other.
     Busuu
     This app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids.You'll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for the vocabulary and dialogue.
  
  （1）Which app suits you best if you want to learn through communication？

  
  A．Babbel.
  B．FluentU.
  C．Tandem.
  D．Busuu.
  （2）What do the apps have in common？

  
  A．They cover all languages.
  B．They focus on grammar.
  C．They contain many tests.
  D．They are free to download.
  （3）What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？

  
  A．To sell apps to language learners.
  B．To teach languages through apps.
  C．To introduce language learning apps.
  D．To teach language learners to use apps.
  组卷：12引用：4难度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Learning a second language is difficult at any age.The longer you wait to open that dusty French book，the harder it will get.Now，in a new study，scientists have pointed the exact age at which your chances of reaching fluency in a second language seem to drop：10.
     The study，published in the journal Cognition，found that it's " nearly impossible" for language
  learners to reach native-level fluency if they start learning a second language after 10.But that doesn't seem to be because language skills go downhill. "It turns out you're still learning fast.It's just that you run out of time，because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old，" says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne，an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College.
     Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons.Children's brains are more plastic than those of adults，meaning they're better able to adapt and respond to new information. " All learning involves the brain changing，" Hartshorne says， " and children's brains seem to be a lot more skilled at changing."
     These findings might seem discouraging，but it was encouraging for scientists to learn that the critical period of fluent language acquisition might be longer than they previously thought.Some scientists believed that the brief window closes shortly after birth，while others stretched it only to early adolescence.Compared to those estimates，17 or 18 when language learning ability starts to drop off —seems old.
     " People progress better when they learn by immersion （沉浸） rather than simply in a classroom.And moving to a place where your desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult.If that's not an option，you can create an immersive environment by finding ways to have conversations with native speakers in their own communities，" Hartshorne says.By doing so，it's possible to become conversationally fluent —even without the advantage of a child's brain.
  
  （1）What is the important finding of the new study？

  
  A．The best age to learn a second language.
  B．The possibility of speaking a fluent language.
  C．The change of language skills over the time.
  D．The great approaches to learning a language.
  （2）Why do kids seem better than adults at learning new languages？

  
  A．Their focus is language learning only.
  B．They are more interested in languages.
  C．They are more adaptable to new things.
  D．Their brains always ignore big changes.
  （3）What is Hartshorne's advice on becoming fluent in a second language？

  
  A．Joining friends in their learning.
  B．Turning to immersive learning.
  C．Studying in a quiet classroom.
  D．Training the brain to be like a kid's brain.
  （4）From which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken？

  
  A．Science.
  B．Travel.
  C．Health.
  D．Education.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What the future school will look like is difficult to make clear.jye.ai most experts agree that the school will be electronic in the future.
     "Present-day schools will no longer exist in the next century，" says a report in The Age."At that time，schools will become community-style centers，which run seven days a week，and 24 hours a day." At the same time，computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future.
     According to The Age，the distance learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers.Going into classrooms on their computers，students will study at any time，which is very easy for them.However，it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills.
     Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia.At this school，all the teachers and students have laptop computers.Teachers check messages and call students back with a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their teachers who give their lessons.Besides，all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers.
     As one headmaster says，a laptop computer is a student's library，data storage （数据存储） device as well as the bridge to a wider world.Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning.Thus，we'll pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.
  
  （1）According to the report in The Age，students in future schools will

  .
  A．mainly study online
  B．study at set times
  C．have no teachers
  D．never go to actual schools
  （2）The example of Seashore Primary School is given to show

  .
  A．telephones are important in Australia
  B．how future schools will work
  C．every student needs a learning plan
  D．students enjoy getting in touch with teachers
  （3）What does the underlined word "emphasis" in the last paragraph mean？

  
  A．Lesson.
  B．Score.
  C．Attitude.
  D．Focus.
  （4）Which of the following is the best title of the text？

  
  A．The Schools in the Future
  B．Great Changes in Technology
  C．Seashore Primary School
  D．Actual Schools to Be Replaced
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      I am Zhou Kai.I am quite healthy and rarely did I get ill.That is why my family lives near the sea but we have fish about four times a week.My mother always cooks a lot of vegetables every day，making sure we eat healthy.Most of my friends enjoy eat sweets but I don't have a sweet tooth.As a result，I am not overweight.I take a great deal of exercises，too.I'll play the football for the Senior High Team tomorrow.I think it will be a difficult game because our team captain breaks his leg when playing last week.He felt awful when he told that there would be a month or more before she could play it again.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假如你是李华，你校英语论坛将举行一场关于如何学好英语的讨论会，请你就该话题用英语写一篇发言稿．
  注意：1．词数80左右；
  2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
  组卷：14引用：3难度：0.5

  解析